Estándares de compuestos orgánicos volátiles (VOC)

Applications 1-Bromo-2-fluorobenzene is used as a reagent in the synthesis of organic compounds inlcuding that of brominated N-arylated carbazoles which are widely useful in organic chemistry.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Wang, L., Synthesis, pages ahead of print, (2015);

Stability Volatile
Applications The labelled version of Bromobenzene (B680145), used as a general reagent in palladium-catalyzed reactions and in the synthesis of Grignard reagents.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Miyaura, N. et al.: Synth. Commun., 11, 513 (1981); Nahm, S. et al.: Tetra. Lett., 22, 3815 (1981);

Stability Light Sensitive
Applications 1,1-DCE is mainly used as a comonomer in the polymerization of vinyl chloride, acrylonitrile, and acrylates. It is also used in semiconductor device fabrication for growing high purity silicon dioxide films.
E3
References Otsu, T., et al.: J. Polym. Sci. A Polym. Chem., 30, 1559 (1992); Jenkins, A., et al.: Macromol. Symposia, 111, 159 (1996); Eur. Polym. J., 10, 481 (1974)

Applications 1-PENTEN-3-OL (cas# 616-25-1) is a useful research chemical.

Applications 1-CHLOROHEXANE (cas# 544-10-5) is a useful research chemical.

Applications 1,4-Dimethoxybenzene is a useful chemical in organic synthesis.
References Digwal, Chander S., et al.: Asian J. of Org. Chem., 7(5), 865-869 (2018);Cai, Zhi-Bin, et al.: RSC Advances, 6(52), 46853-46863 (2016);Lin, Qi, et al.: Soft Matter, 13(39), 7222-7226 (2017)

Applications 4-Nitro-1,2,3-triazole is a highly impact sensitive and explosive material.
References Politzer, P. et al.: Int. J. Quant. Chem., 61, 389 (1997);

Stability Light Sensitive
Applications Dibromoacetonitrile is a carcinogenic nitrogenous disinfection byproduct. Dibromoacetonitrile in drinking water was linked to oral cavity cancer in rats and forestomach cancer in mice. In addition, Dibromoacetonitrile may cause oxidative damage in rat brain.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Guo, Z., et al.: Chem. Eng. J. 306, 1180 (2016); Krasner, S. W., et al.: Environ. Sci. Technol. 50, 9583 (2016); Natl Toxicol Program Tech Rep Ser. 544, 1 (2010); Klattisaksiri, P., et al.: Water Res 98, 160 (2016); Sayed, R. H., et al.: Environ Toxicol Pharmacol. 34, 849 (2012)

Applications Substrate specificity of haloalkane dehalogenases.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Koudelakova, T., et al.: Biochem. J., 435, 345 (2011),

Applications A deuterated alcohol used in the study of lignite liquefaction.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Kuznetov, P.N. et al.: Fuel, 70, 559 (1991);

Applications 2-Acetylfuran is a widely used reagent in manufacturing pharmaceuticals and aroma compounds.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Bertero, M., et al.: Fuel, 95, 263 (2012); Dang, Q., et al.: J. Medn. Chem., 54, 153 (2011); Candu, N., et al.: Topics. Catalysis., 52, 571 (2009);

Applications Α substituted hippurate analog as substrates and inhibitor of peptidylglycine α-hydroxylating monooxygenase (PHM).
References Kruse, L., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 33, 781 (1990), Jeng, A., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 272, 14666 (1997), Schally, A., et al.: Horm. Metab. Res., 40, 315 (2008),

Applications Dibutyl Carbonate is a potential fuel substitute due to the observed decrease in CO2 emissions. Also used in CO2 catalytic activation.
References Hellier, P. et al.: Energy Fuel, 27, 5222 (2013); Shang, J. et al.: Green Che,., 14, 2899 (2012);

Stability Volatile
Applications (Z)-1,2-Dichloroethene is a synthetic intermediate of solvents and chlorinated compounds. It is mainly used as a solvent for resins, fats, perfumes, dyes, paints, plastics thermosensitive, phenols, etc., also used to extract sensitive products cold to heat (caffeine, rubber, fragrant fat, etc). It is also used in some degreasing metals.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Mark, J.: Physical Properties of Polymer Handbook, Springer,? 2nd Edition, 1076 (2007)

Applications 1,​1,​1,​2-​Tetrachloroethane is a chlorinated hydrocarbon and used as a solvent for cellulose, acetate, fat, waxes, greases, rubber, and sulfur. It is a contaminant in groundwater. 1,​1,​1,​2-​Tetrachloroethane can also induce heptotoxicity.Environmental contaminants; food contaminants.
References Lorah, M. M., and Olsen, L. D. Environ. Sci. Technol. 33, 227 (1999); Zheng, R. D., et al.: J Dig Dis. 13, 321 (2012)

Applications 1-Bromo-2-chloroethane is a reagent used in the preparation of potent P-glycoprotein inhibitors carrying a polycyclic scaffold.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Bisi, A., et al.: J. Med. Chem, 49, 3049 (2006);

Stability Light Sensitive
Applications 1,2-Dichloroethylene (Mixture of cis and trans) is a chlorinated solvent used in organic synthesis. Environmental pollutant found in river ecosystems contributing to habitat degradation.Environmental toxin on US EPA Toxic Release Inventory list (TRI) list.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Schaefer, R. et al.: Freshwater Biol., 61, 2116 (2016);

Applications 1,3-Dimethyl-2-imidazolidone, is a solvent used in various synthetic organic transformations. Studied in the formation of functionally stabilized hydrosilanediyl-transition metal complexes produced photochemically from arylsilanes.
References Mukaiyama, T., et al.: Chem. Lett., 1507 (1980); Seebach, D., et al.: Chem. Ber., 115, 1705 (1982);

Applications 1,3-Dichloropropane is an intermediate used to prepare analogs of tamoxifen with improved calmodulin antagonism.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Hardcastle, I., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 38, 241 (1995);

Applications 1,2-Dichloropropane is a byproduct in the production of epichlorohydrin (E582310), an important industrial chemical, is a bifunctional alkylating agent with the potential to form DNA cross-links.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Stratula, C., et al.: Revista. De. Chimie., 56, 677 (2005); Kaiser, E.W., et al.: J. Phy. Chem., 100, 9788 (1996);

Applications Pivalic Acid is a metabolite of oral cephem (β-lactam) antibiotics such as S-1108, containing pivaloyl moieties.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Mizojiri, K. et al.: Antimicrob. Agents, Chemother. 39, 1445 (1995);

Applications S-Rivastigmine is an isomer of Rivastigmine ( an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor used in the treatment of neurological disorders such as Alzheimer’s disease.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Howes, L et al.: Drug. Safe., 37, 391 (2014); Shahar, O. et al.: Nucl. Acids Res., 42, 5869 (2014);

Applications It is the metabolite implicated in n-hexane neurotoxicity.
References Abou-Donia, M., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 27, 2055 (1978), Abou-Donia, M., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 27, 2055 (1978), DeCaprio, A., et al.: Brain Res., 586, 219 (1992), LoPachin, R., et al.: Toxicol. Sci., 86, 214 (2005),

Applications Nonadecane is a long chain saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon. Nonadecane is found in tar from coal and other forssil organic matter. Nonadecane is used as a fragrance agent in cosmetics and perfumes.
References Youtcheff, J.J. et al.: Org. Geochem., 5, 157 (1983): Etienne, J.J.: Riv. Ital. EPPOS, 15, 418 (1997);

Applications Dichloroacetonitrile is commonly used with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry instrument to evaluate and quantify the common halogenated disinfection by products using the headspace technique.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Montesinos, I., et al.: J. Chromatogr. A., 1310 113 (2013)

Applications Chloroform is generally used in NMR spectroscopy as a solvent, in trimethylsilane solution. It has been used an an anaesthetic due to its action on the central nervous system.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Johansson, J. et al.: Photochem. Photobiol., 77, 89 (2003); Fryczkowski, R. et al.: Synth. Metals, 166, 14 (2013); Guo, S. et al.: Tetra. Asymm., 24, 480 (2013);

Applications 1,2-Dichloroethane is one of the major waste products of the Vinyl Chloride industries, and has also been classified as a potential human carcinogen.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Hung, W., et al.: Appl. Surf. Sci., 255, 2205 (2008); Rannug, U., et al.: Chem.-Biol. Int., 20, 1 (1978)