Estándares de compuestos orgánicos volátiles (VOC)

Stability Volatile
Applications 1-Chlorobutane is used in biological studies to evaluate the activity of haloalkan dehalogenase from Sphingomonas paucimobilis.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Oakley, A.J., et al.: Biochem., 41, 4847 (2002)

Applications Isobutyric acid is used in biological studies to discriminate between the different volatile compounds found in wines and beers.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Dourtoglou, V., et al.: Food Chem., 159, 181 (2014); Webber, V., et al.: Food Chem., 159, 391 (2014)

Applications Isoflurane is a halogenated ether used for inhalational anesthesia. Recent studies suggest that there might be a relationship between administration of isoflurane and postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD).
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Lewis, M.C. et al.: Med. Hypoth., 68, 484 (2007); Mellon, R.D. et al.: Anesth. Analg., 104, 509 (2007);

Applications Borneol is found in the composition of essential oils extracted from Kaempferia Galanga L. Also used to promote absorption of drugs into various foods, liquids and edible items.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Wong, K. et al.: Flav. Frag. J., 7, 263 (1992); Yang, L. et al.: J. Zhejiang. Univ. Sci. B., 12, 143 (2011);

Applications A chloropropanol which shows toxic effects.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Andersen, H., et al.: Toxicology, 136, 67 (1999), Fry, J., et al.: Food Chem. Toxicol., 37, 351 (1999), Garle, M., et al.: Xenobiotica, 29, 533 (1999),

Applications 2-Bromo-2-chloroacetonitrile is a disinfection byproduct in drinking water. Discharges of produced waters from oil and gas extraction via wastewater treatment plants are the sources of disinfection byproducts to receiving streams.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Raymer, J. H., et al.: J. Expo. Anal. Env. Epid., 10, 808-815 (2000); Hladik. M. L., et al.: ; Sci. Total. Environ. 466-467, 1085-1093 (2014)

Applications p-Benzoquinone is used as a catalyst in the preperation of allyl silyl ethers. p-Benzoquinone is a superoxide scavenger that has been used in the characterization of carnation-like SnS2 nanostructure photocatalysts for photodegredation. p-Benzoquinone is a toxic metabolite found in human blood.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Kinoshita, H., et. al.: Org. Lett., 15, 5538 (2013); Liu, H., et. al.: J. Mol. Catal. A-Chem., 288, 19221 (2013); Du, H., et. al.: Environ Sci. Technol., 47, 2823 (2013)

Applications Isolated from the basic fraction of coal tar. A semi-volatile compound in tobacco.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Van den Dool, H., et al.: J. Chromatogr.,11, 463 ( 1963), Radulovic, N., et al.: Phytother. Res., 20, 85 (2006),

Applications Isotope labelled 1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane is a material used in the manufacturing of thermoelectric material including carbon nanotubes. It was primarily used as a solvent however due to toxicity it is no longer a viable compound.
References Basu, D. et al.: J. Environ. Sci. Health. A. Tox. Hazard. Subst. Environ. Eng., 47, 638 (2012);

Applications 2-Bromopropane is a compound that induces hemapoietic and reproductive effects on humans. It is known to cause male infertility and primary ovarian failure in humans as well. In the industry, 2-bromopropane is used as an alternative solvent to ozone depleting chlorofluorocarbons (e.g. 1,1,1-Trichlorotrifluoroethane [T774305]).
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Park, J., et al.: J. Occup. Health, 39, 138 (1997); Takeuchi, Y., et al.: Occup. Heal. Ind. Med., 38, No pp given (1998)

Stability Volatile
Applications Isopropylamine is an organic compound is a widely used for the synthesis of pharmaceutical and agricultural goods such as glyphosphate herbicides and as an additive for petroleum industry.
E0
References Dam, J.H. et al.: Chem. A. Eur. J., 16, 6820 (2010); Latli, B. et al.: J Labelled. Compd. Radiopharm., 48, 447 (2005); Guadry, D., et al.: Biomed. Mass. Spectro., 12, 269 (1985);

Applications Tetrahydropyran is a useful synthetic intermediate. Tetrahydropyranyl (THP-) ethers derived from the reaction of alcohols and dihydropyran are common intermediates in organic synthesis. In organic synthesis, the 2-tetrahydropyranyl group is used as a protecting group for alcohols.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Earl, R., et al.: Org. Synth., 7, 334 (1990); Kluge, A.: Org. Synth., 7, 160 (1990)

Applications 1-Iodobutane is one of the most universally useful substrates in the assessment of haloalkene dehalogenase activity.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Koudelakova, T., et al.: Biochem. J., 435, 345 (2011)

Applications Carbon tetrabromide is commonly employed as an electron acceptor in organic synthesis reactions. Carbon tetrabromide is also an efficient catalyst for regioselective ring opening of epoxides with alcohols.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Rosokha, S., et al.: Heteroatom Chem., 17, 449 (2006); Yadav, J., et al.: Synthesis, 2005, 2897 (2005)

Applications sec-Butyl Mercaptan is used in the preparation of arylsulfides via palladium catalyzed thioetherification of aryl bromides and iodides.
References Fernandez-Rodriguez, M. et al.: J. Org. Chem., 74, 1663 (2009);