Sustratos de enzimas

<p>Aldol® 518 alpha-D-galactopyranoside is a chromogenic and fluorogenic enzyme substrate used for detection of alpha-galactosidase activity. The enzyme substrate is cleaved by alpha-galactosidase positive bacteria and yeasts in liquid or solid media, yielding red color and red fluorescence signal. Aldol® 518 alpha-D-galactopyranoside can also be used to detect alpha-galactosidase (encoded by the Mel1 gene) in yeast gene reporter assays or for identification of alpha-gal positive transformants on agar plates. Aldol® 518 alpha-D-galactopyranoside can be used under aerobic and anaerobic conditions.</p>

<p>L-Histidine 7-amido-4-methylcoumarin hydrochloride is a synthetic peptide substrate used as a fluorogenic substrate for histidine aminopeptidase.</p>

<p>2-Chloro-4-nitrophenyl a-D-maltotrioside (2CNP) is a potent hypoglycemic agent that has been shown to decrease postprandial blood glucose levels in humans. 2CNP is a white crystalline solid that is soluble in water and ethanol. The transfer reactions of 2CNP are enhanced by benzalkonium chloride, which forms an organic complex with the drug. The optimum concentration for the hypoglycemic effect of 2CNP is determined to be 10 μM, which can be detected using an optical sensor. This compound also inhibits α-amylase and other enzymes involved in carbohydrate metabolism, leading to the accumulation of glycogen and lowering the blood glucose level.</p>

<p>Luc-Salmonella is a conjugate of the enzyme luciferase and the substrate 5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl phosphate. Luc-Salmonella has been used for diagnostic purposes in the detection of bacteria in culture media, as well as in environmental and food testing. Luc-Salmonella can be used to detect Salmonella, which is a bacterium that can cause gastrointestinal disease. Luminescence is measured using a luminometer or fluorimeter with an excitation wavelength of 485 nm and emission wavelengths at 510 nm. Luminescence from Luc-Salmonella is typically measured after 1 hour incubation with bacterial cells.<br>Luc-Salmonella has been shown to have high purity and quality due to its unique composition of enzyme substrate. This product has been tested for contamination by sensitive assays such as chemiluminescence, bioluminescence, or fluorescence. The purity level of Luc-Sal</p>

<p>Sensitive fluorogenic substrate for fluorometric and UV-spectrophotometric assays of phosphatases.</p>

<p>1-Naphthyl beta-D-glucuronide (NPG) is a chromogenic enzyme substrate used to detect the presence of β-glucuronidase activity. Upon hydrolysis by the enzyme, it produces a yellow product that can be detected by spectrophotometry or visually. It is commonly used in clinical assays to detect the presence of the enzyme in urine samples, as elevated levels can indicate liver or urinary tract diseases. It is also utilized in environmental testing, as some bacteria strains can produce the enzyme as a by-product, making NPG a useful tool for detecting these strains in contaminated water or food sources.</p>

<p>Chromogenic substrate for beta-glucuronidase</p>

<p>4-Methylumbelliferyl-alpha-L-rhamnopyranoside is a fluorogenic substrate used in enzyme assays. It is a substrate of the enzyme beta-galactosidase, which catalyzes the hydrolysis of terminal galactose residues from polysaccharides and glycoproteins. The fluorescent product 4-methylumbelliferone (4MU) is formed by cleavage of the terminal galactose residue and can be measured spectrophotometrically at 360 nm. 4-Methylumbelliferone has been used for chemiluminescent detection in immunoassays and as a substrate for bioluminescence reactions.</p>

<p>3-Acetylumbelliferyl beta-D-glucopyranoside is a fluorogenic enzyme substrate for beta-galactosidase-6-phosphatase. It is used in in diagnostic assays such as Gaucher disease.</p>

<p>Fluorogenic substrate for beta-glucuronidase GUS</p>

<p>Aldol® 518 myo-inositol-1-phosphate is a chromogenic and fluorogenic enzyme substrate used for detection of phosphatidyl-inositol specific phospholipase C activity (PI-PLC, EC 4.6.1.13). The colorless enzyme substrate is cleaved by PI-PLC or PI-PLC-positive microorganisms grown in liquid or solid media, yielding an intense red coloration. In combination with Aldol® 355 fluorescence enhancer, red fluorescence can also obtained. Aldol® 518 myo-inositol-1-phosphate is suitable for use in liquid and solid media, under aerobic as well as anaerobic conditions.</p>

<p>Fluorescein-dipalmitoylphosphatidylethanolamine triethylammonium salt is a fluorescent phospholipid derivative for phospholipase. This substrate consists of a fluorescein conjugated to DPPE (dipalmitoylphosphatidylethanolamine), a key component of biological membranes. This compound is frequently used in membrane dynamics studies and lipid metabolism research. The fluorescein moiety allows visualization of lipid interactions in model membranes, liposomes, or live-cell imaging applications. The triethylammonium salt form enhances solubility and stability, property that facilitates its use in aqueous and lipid-based environments.</p>

<p>Chromogenic substrate for beta-glucuronidase (GUS) yielding blue precipitate upon cleavage. Used for identification of beta-glucuronidase. X-beta-D-glucuronide has been reported as chromogenic substrate in a number of chromogenic E. coli/ coliform culture media. About 95% of common E. coli possess beta-D-glucuronidase activity. Such chromogenic culture media are used for detection and enumeration of E. coli in food samples such as meat, dairy products and shellfish and have clinical applications in the assessment of urinary infections. It has gained international acceptance as highly accurate test for the presence of E. coli in drinking water samples. It is also used for the detection of the expression of GUS (E. coli beta-glucuronidase) gene fusion marker constructs in plants. The sodium salt has advantages over the cyclohexylammonium salt as being non-electrostatic and possessing a naturally-occurring cation.</p>

<p>4-Nitrophenyl sulfate potassium salt is a chromogenic substrate for arylsulfatase. Upon hydrolysis, para-nitrophenol is released yielding a yellowish colour. 4-Nitrophenyl sulfate potassium salt is used in different applications such as the Metachromatic leukodystrophy diagnosis, sulfatase activity assays</p>

<p>Chromogenic β-glucosidase substrate yielding a yellow solution upon cleavage.</p>

<p>Alternative chromogenic substrate for alpha-D-galactosidase</p>

<p>This Clips-O substrate 7-((4'-L-Alaninamido)-rac-3'-hydroxybutyloxy) coumarin allows the detection of single and dual enzymatic activity (L-alanine aminopetidase and oxidation of 4-amino-3-hydroxybutyloxy spacer either enzymatically or by exposure to sodium periodate) with a single substrate resulting in a fluorescent signal. The main virtues of Clips-O substrates are an increased stability towards non-enzymatic hydrolysis that results in a reduced background and high sensitivity.</p>

<p>N-Methylindoxyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside monohydrate (MG) is a chromogenic probe that interacts with galactose residues found on glycoproteins, which are found on cell surfaces, leading to activation of cells. MG also binds specifically to the surface of lung cells and can inhibit the development of certain types of infections..</p>

<p>Aldol® 515 4-acetoxybutyrate solution, 0.75 M in DMSO, is a chromogenic substrate that can be used to measure the activity of aldolase. It is a liquid at room temperature and has a pH of 7.2. The Aldol® 515 4-acetoxybutyrate solution, 0.75 M in DMSO, is soluble in water and organic solvents such as DMSO and ethanol. This product does not contain any preservatives or additives and is suitable for use with humans and animals. Aldol® 515 4-acetoxybutyrate solution, 0.75 M in DMSO, is manufactured by Cymit Quimica under patents EP 2427431 and US 8940909.br&gt;br&gt;<br>Aldolase catalyzes the conversion of dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP) to glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate</p>

<p>L-Luciferin is an enzyme substrate that is used in the detection of bioluminescence. It is a fluorogenic substrate that can be used to detect the presence of glucose in urine. L-Luciferin is also a chemiluminescent substrate that can be used to detect ATP, which is required for cell metabolism. L-Luciferin has been shown to be stable at pH levels ranging from 2.5 to 9 and can be stored for up to 3 years when stored at 4°C with no light or oxygen exposure. This product has CAS No. 754978-59-1, indicating high purity and quality. L-Luciferin will not stain or react with other compounds, making it highly suitable for use as a conjugate in diagnostic tests or as a ligand in fluorescent staining reactions.</p>