Sustratos de enzimas

<p>4-Methylumbelliferyl 3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-2-trifluoroacetamido-b-D-glucopyranoside is a fluorogenic substrate specifically designed for the detection and quantification of hexosaminidase enzymes. Upon cleavage by the target enzyme, it generates a bright fluorescent signal facilitating the investigation of enzyme activity, screening of inhibitors, and diagnostics.</p>

Green fluorescent cationic dye

Resorufin pentyl ether is a drug transporter that can be used as an experimental model for studying the effects of chemical pesticides on humans. Resorufin pentyl ether inhibits energy metabolism and inhibits hepatic p450 activity and polymerase chain reaction in hepatocyte-like cells in vitro. It has been shown to inhibit the enzyme activities of rat liver p450s and human cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) at physiological levels. Resorufin pentyl ether has also been shown to be toxic in mice, with toxicity studies showing an LD50 of 4.5 mg/kg after oral administration. This drug is not active against bacteria or fungi, but it is able to inhibit protein synthesis in model systems containing mouse monoclonal antibodies or calf thymus DNA.

<p>4-Methylumbelliferyl 3-O-(α-L-fucopyranosyl)-β-D-galactopyranoside is an organic compound that is used as a radioactive marker for DNA. It can be synthesized in the laboratory and its use allows for the tracking of DNA molecules. The production of this marker is achieved by recombinant expression of the gene encoding the enzyme β-D-galactosidase, which hydrolyzes 4-methylumbelliferyl β-D-galactopyranoside to release 4-methylumbelliferone and α-L-fucopyranose. The enzyme uses UDP glucose as a cofactor to catalyse the reaction. This product has been isolated from Corynebacterium glutamicum, with recombinant expression vectors used to produce it in host cells such as Escherichia coli or Corynebacterium glutamicum. It has been found that</p>

<p>6,8-Difluoro-4-methylumbelliferyl b-D-glucuronide is a chemiluminescent substrate for the enzyme glucuronidase. The compound has been shown to be stable in the presence of a wide range of pHs and temperatures. It can be used in applications such as diagnostics, culture media and food testing. 6,8-Difluoro-4-methylumbelliferyl b-D-glucuronide has a high purity level and can be used as an indicator for other compounds such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen.</p>

<p>2-Nitrophenyl 2,3-di-O-acetyl-b-D-xylopyranoside is a chromogenic substrate used to assay the activity of xylosidase enzymes. It is hydrolyzed by xylosidase to yield a yellow-colored product, 2-nitrophenol, which absorbs light at 405 and 410 nm. This substrate is used in research to study the function of xylosidase enzymes and their role in various biological processes. It is also used in diagnostic tests for the detection of xylosidase activity in different microorganisms, including bacteria and fungi.</p>

Galβ(1-3)[neu5acα(2-6)]GlcNAc-β-PNP is a glycosylation product of the complex carbohydrate GlcNAc. It is synthesized by the enzyme β-1,3-galactosyltransferase and N-acetylneuraminic acid transferase. This product has been modified using click chemistry to introduce a fluorine atom at the 6 position of Neu5Acα2-6. Galβ(1-3)[neu5acα(2-6)]GlcNAc-β-PNP is available in high purity and custom synthesis.

4-Trifluoromethylumbelliferyl Tetra-O-acetylated alpha-D-N-Acetylneuraminate Methyl Ester is a chemiluminescent substrate that is often used in enzyme and immunoassays. It is a high purity, high quality chemical with a CAS number of 195210-09-4. The 4-Trifluoromethylumbelliferyl Tetra-O-acetylated alpha-D-N-Acetylneuraminate Methyl Ester is used in the detection of bacterial infections and can be used to measure the activity of enzymes such as lysozyme and peroxidase. This product has been tested for its ability to induce bioluminescence in bacteria grown in culture media, as well as for its ability to cause fluorescence or staining in cells or tissues. The 4TUMBTM Tetra O Acetylated

6-Chloro-3-indolyl phosphate disodium salt is a substrate for visualising alkaline phosphatase activity. It produces a red colored insoluble end product that is detected visually, when used together with nitroblue tetrazolium. The substrate system is versatile and functions in a variety of applications, including Northern, Southern, and Western blotting, in situ hybridization, ELISAs and immunohistochemistry. DMF soluble.

D-Ile-Pro-Arg p-nitroanilide dihydrochloride is a chromogenic substrate commonly used in research to assess the activity of various enzymes. It has been utilized in studies related to thrombin inhibition, enzyme assays of protease enzymes, activation and enzymatic activity analysis of Factor VII-activating protease, and as a substrate for measuring glandular kallikrein activity. This substrate has been employed in assays to study the amidolytic activity of enzymes such as thrombin, plasma kallikrein, plasmin, and other proteases.

This compound inhibits the enzyme protein kinase. It has been shown to inhibit the activity of a number of protein kinases including those that are involved in cell proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis. This drug is also known to be a potent inhibitor of human c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) and other types of kinases such as cyclin-dependent protein kinases. The inhibition of these enzymes results in the prevention of tumorigenesis, inflammation and immunological responses.

<p>4-Chloro-3-indoxyl-1,3-diacetate is a chromogenic substrate used in the identification of bile acids. It reacts with 4-chlorophenol to form a red dye. This compound is also used as a ligand for metal ions.</p>

<p>4-Nitrophenyl 2-O-(2,3,4-tri-O-acetyl-a-L-fucopyranosyl)-6-O-benzoyl-3,4-O-isopropylidene a D galactopyranoside is an analog of galactose that binds to the DNA and regulates gene expression. This compound has been shown to be able to regulate gene expression levels in cells. 4NP2B6OB was used as a probe for microarray analysis of gene expression profiles from environmental samples. It was found that 4NP2B6OB could be used as a probe for the identification of genes in high density arrays.</p>

<p>4-Nitrophenyl 2,3-di-O-(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosyl)-4,6-benzylidene-b-D-glucopyranoside is a high purity, high quality 4nitrophenol derivative that is used as a food testing substrate. It is also used for the detection of fluorescence in environmental testing. This product can be conjugated with ligands for use in diagnostic assays.</p>

<p>4-Nitrophenyl 6'-deoxy-6'-(2-pyridylamino)-a-D-penta-(1-4)-glucopyranoside is a fluorescent substrate for the enzyme beta glucosidase. It is a chemiluminescent reagent that can be used to measure beta glucosidase activity. The substrate is an excellent high quality chemical and has been tested for environmental safety, heavy metal content and staining. 4-Nitrophenyl 6'-deoxy-6'-(2-pyridylamino)-a-D-penta-(1-4)-glucopyranoside is a chromogenic substrate that can be used in diagnostic testing, such as bioluminescence or fluorogenic assay. This product can also be used as a culture media additive or food testing agent.</p>

Fluorogenic substrate targeting plasmin

Aldol® 484 beta-D-galactopyranoside is a chromogenic enzyme substrate for beta-galactosidase activity. The colorless product is cleaved by lactose-utilizing bacteria in liquid or solid media, yielding intense red color. Aldol® 484 beta-D-galacto-pyranoside can also be used in beta-gal reporter gene assays or for identification of beta-gal positive transformants on agar. Aldol® 484 beta-D-galactopyranoside can be used under aerobic and anaerobic conditions.

4-Nitrophenyl 6-O-(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-a-D-mannopyranosyl)-2,3,4-tri-O-levulinoyl-a-D-mannopyranoside is a fluorogenic substrate that is used in assays for detecting nitrates. This compound reacts with 4-(methylnitrosamino)pyridine (MNAP) to produce an intense light that can be detected by a luminometer. It has been shown to react with the enzyme nitrate reductase and is used in food testing and environmental testing as a means of measuring the amount of nitrates present.

<p>Targets Factor C substrate and peptidase</p>

<p>5-Bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl β-D-glucuronide (BCIG) is an chromogenic enzyme substrate used to detect the presence of glucuronidase enzyme activity. The reaction occurs when BCIG reacts with the enzyme beta-glucuronidase yielding an intense blue color. It is used in a variety of biochemical and biomedical applications, such as the detection of pathogenic bacteria, the diagnosis of genetic disorders, and the isolation of recombinant proteins.</p>