Neuroscience

<p>Nortriptyline HCl, a metabolite of amitriptyline, treats major and atypical depression, dysthymia.</p>

<p>Nebracetam HCl (WEB 1881 FU) is an M1-muscarinic agonist nootropic, increasing intracellular Ca2+ with an EC50 of 1.59 mM.</p>

<p>Acemetacin (TVX 1322) is a carboxymethyl ester of indometacin.</p>

<p>Perphenazine (Trilafon) is a phenothiazine derivative and a dopamine antagonist with antiemetic and antipsychotic properties.</p>

<p>Y-33075 dihydrochloride is a selective inhibitor of ROCK(IC50 of 3.6 nM).</p>

<p>Pipamperone (McN-JR 3345) binds 5-HT2A closely as receptor.</p>

<p>Ramelteon (TAK-375) is a Melatonin Receptor Agonist. The mechanism of action of ramelteon is as a Melatonin Receptor Agonist.</p>

<p>A 438079 is a potent, and selective antagonist of P2X7 receptor (pIC50: 6.9).</p>

<p>Olanzapine (LY170053) is an atypical antipsychotic that is used currently in the treatment of schizophrenia and bipolar illness.</p>

<p>Blonanserin (AD-5423), approved in Japan (2008), is an atypical antipsychotic with fewer side effects like EPS, sedation, or hypotension.</p>

<p>Dicyclomine hydrochloride is a muscarinic antagonist used as an antispasmodic and in urinary incontinence.</p>

<p>Risperidone (R 64 766) is a selective blocker of dopamine D2 receptors and serotonin 5-HT2 receptors that act as an atypical antipsychotic agent.</p>

<p>Acetamiprid: nAChR agonist, global neonicotinoid insecticide linked to neuromuscular/reproductive issues.</p>

<p>This assay employs the competitive inhibition enzyme immunoassay technique. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with Mouse GH protein. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Mouse GH. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Mouse GH in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.</p>

<p>VU0650786: selective mGlu3 NAM, CNS-penetrant, IC50 392 nM, shows antidepressant/anxiolytic effects in rodents.</p>

<p>JNJ-18038683 is a 5-Hydroxytryptamine Type 7 (5-HT7) receptor antagonist, with pKis of 8.19, 8.20 for rat and human 5-HT7 in HEK293 cells, respectively.</p>

<p>The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Pig PGD2S. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Pig PGD2S. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Pig PGD2S, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Pig PGD2S in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.</p>

<p>BF-1 blocks 5-HT2B, may prevent migraines by hindering BW723C86/mCPP in guinea pigs.</p>

<p>This assay employs the competitive inhibition enzyme immunoassay technique. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with Rat GH protein. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Rat GH. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Rat GH in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.</p>

<p>Ogerin: GPR68 modulator, blocks mice fear recall, A2A inverse agonist/antagonist (Ki 220 nM), weak 5-HT2B antagonist (Ki 736 nM).</p>

<p>Azacyclonol (MER 17) is a drug used to diminish hallucinations in psychotic individuals.</p>

<p>Pizotifen is a serotonin antagonist with mild anticholinergic effects, used in migraine prevention. Not available in the USA.</p>

<p>PSB-12062 (N-(p-Methylphenylsulfonyl)phenoxazine) is a potent and selective antagonist of P2X4(IC50 of 1.38 μM for human P2X4).</p>

<p>Baclofen (Lioresal), a chlorophenyl-butanoic acid derivative, treats spasms from spinal cord injury and MS by mimicking GABA at GABA-B receptors.</p>

<p>This assay employs the competitive inhibition enzyme immunoassay technique. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with Pig BNP protein. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Pig BNP. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Pig BNP in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.</p>

<p>This assay employs the competitive inhibition enzyme immunoassay technique. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with Mouse NEFL protein. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Mouse NEFL. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Mouse NEFL in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.</p>

<p>Alverine citrate (NSC 35459) is utilized in functional gastrointestinal disorders.</p>

<p>This assay employs the competitive inhibition enzyme immunoassay technique. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with Rat NEFL protein. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Rat NEFL. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Rat NEFL in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.</p>

<p>Pralidoxime Chloride (2-PAM chloride) is a agent in the treatment of organophosphate poisoning, which binds to organophosphate-inactivated acetylcholinesterase.</p>

<p>This assay employs the competitive inhibition enzyme immunoassay technique. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with Rat BNP protein. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Rat BNP. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Rat BNP in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.</p>

<p>Solifenacin succinate (YM905) is a quinuclidine and tetrahydroisoquinoline derivative and selective M3 muscarinic antagonist, which is used as a urologic agent.</p>

<p>This assay employs the competitive inhibition enzyme immunoassay technique. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with Chicken GH protein. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Chicken GH. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Chicken GH in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.</p>

<p>Pivagabine (CXB-722), a 4-aminobutyric acid derivative, modulates GABA, CRF, and crosses the rat blood-brain barrier.</p>

<p>Alprenolol (Alpheprol) is a non-selective β-adrenergic receptor (β-AR) antagonist that is also an antagonist of the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtypes 5-HT1A</p>

<p>Capeserod is a potential 5-HT4 receptor (5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 4) agonist for the study of digestive disorders and neurological disorders.</p>

<p>(R)-3,4-DCPG HCl is a potent and selective mGlu8a receptor agonist that activates metabotropic glutamate receptors on primary afferent terminals in the neonatal</p>

<p>Ziprasidone hydrochloride (CP-88059 hydrochloride) is a united 5-HT (serotonin) and dopamine receptor antagonist which shows potent effects of antipsychotic</p>

<p>Nefiracetam (DM9384), in Phase 2 trials, enhances GABA, choline, monoamine systems, and treats Ro 5-4864 convulsions.</p>

<p>Atomoxetine HCl (LY 139603) is a selective non-stimulant ADHD drug that blocks norepinephrine reuptake, enhancing focus and reducing impulsivity.</p>