Ligands organométalliques

<p>Ifosfamide is an alkylating agent and immunosuppressive drug used in chemotherapy for the treatment of various cancers such as ovarian, testicular, cervical and bladder. This drug interferes with the normal process of DNA replication causing damage to the DNA in cancer cells hence preventing them from growing and dividing.</p>

<p>Inhibits cyclin-dependent kinase 4 and 6 (CDK4 and CDK6); antineoplastic</p>

<p>TIC10 is a small molecule, which is sourced from a synthetic chemical library, with a novel mode of action that involves the induction of the tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) pathway. This pathway is distinguished by its ability to selectively trigger apoptosis in cancer cells while sparing normal cells. TIC10 effectively crosses the blood-brain barrier, a feature that enhances its potential application in treating brain-related malignancies.</p>

<p>Clinidipine is a dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker that is used to treat hypertension. This drug acts on L-type calcium channels of blood vessels by blocking calcium and suppressing the contraction of blood vessels, thereby reducing blood pressure. . Cilnidipine also shows activity against N-type calcium channels.</p>

<p>NMDA receptor antagonist</p>

<p>Calcium channel blocker</p>

<p>Baricitinib phosphate is a selective Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor, which is a synthetic product developed through targeted molecular design. Its mode of action involves the inhibition of JAKs, which are intracellular enzymes that transmit cytokine-mediated signals via the JAK-STAT pathway. By blocking these signals, baricitinib phosphate effectively reduces inflammatory responses.</p>

<p>A selective inhibitor of glial glycine transporter type 1 (GlyT-1b). It has no considerable affinity for noradrenaline, dopamine, serotonin and GABA receptors. Increases amplitude of electronically evoked NMDA receptor-mediated glutamatergic excitatory postsynaptic current (eEPSCs). This raises glycine levels in spinal cord slides and extends the duration of current at glycinergic synapses.</p>

<p>Cetirizine is a selective histamine-1 antagonist drug used for the treatment of allergies. One of the common uses is for a condition called allergic rhinitis. As Cetirizine is an antihistamine, its main mode of action is by selectively inhibiting H1 receptors. In vivo and ex vivo animal models have shown insignificant anticholinergic and antiserotonergic effects.</p>

<p>Ruboxistaurin mesylate is a synthetic small-molecule inhibitor, which is derived from pharmaceutical research. It functions as a specific inhibitor of protein kinase C beta (PKC-β), a key enzyme implicated in the pathological processes of diabetic retinopathy. The compound's mechanism of action involves blocking the diacylglycerol-mediated activation of PKC-β, thereby mitigating the abnormal signaling pathways that contribute to retinal damage in diabetes.</p>

<p>Potent inhibitor of the sodium-coupled citrate cotransporter SLC13A5 (NaCT, INDY). The compound is not structurally related to citrate and is selective for SLC13A over other related transporters.</p>

<p>Plitidepsin is a natural product first isolated from a marine tunicate Aplidium albicans. Plitidepsin has anti-cancer properties as it can induce cell cycle arrest, apoptosis and was also reported to have anti-angiogenic properties. Plitidepsin possesses a potent antiviral activity in vitro against SARS-CoV-2 with IC90 = 0.88nM, which results to be 27.5-fold more potent than the RdRp inhibitor remdesivir. Plitidepsin targets the host protein synthesis factor, eEF1A, and was shown to greatly reduce the subgenomic RNA expression during viral infection.</p>

<p>OSU 6162 hydrochloride is a research chemical classified as a dopamine stabilizer, derived synthetically. It primarily acts as a dopamine receptor antagonist, targeting both D2 and D3 dopaminergic receptors in the central nervous system. By modulating dopamine receptor activity, OSU 6162 hydrochloride can help balance dopaminergic signaling, which is crucial in various neurological and psychiatric conditions.</p>

Toxin; induces pulmonary hypertension

<p>Dabigatran is an anticoagulant that is used for the treatment of atrial fibrillation and prevention of venous thromboembolic events. It is a drug that acts as an inhibitor of the enzyme thrombin. Dabigatran inhibits platelet activation and aggregation, which reduces the risk of stroke or other vascular events. Dabigatran is a prodrug and does not have any activity in its active form.</p>

Anti-rheumatic; immunosuppressant; neuroprotective; neuroregenerative

<p>Inhibitor of glutaminase; glutamine analogue</p>

GPR68 PAM, bioavailable in mice and with excellent brain penetration

<p>Bicuculline is a phthalide-isoquinoline compound and is a competitive GABA receptor antagonist. It blocks GABA’s inhibitory action, mimicking epilepsy. This compound is used in research to better study epilepsy.</p>

<p>Atorvastatin is an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor that is used to lower lipid levels and to aid in the management of cardiovascular diseases. Animal studies have demonstrated that this drug has vasculoprotective properties.</p>