Toxicologie

Applications Triallate is a pesticide.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Schneider, M., et al.: J. Environ. Qual., 42, 844 (2013); Busi, R., et al.: Pest Manag. Sci., 69, 1379 (2013)

Applications An antipsychotic.A representative lot was 92% d8, 8% d7.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Stille, et al: Farnaco, Ed. Prat., 26, 603 (1971), Hane, J.M., et al.: Psychopharmacol. Bull., 24, 62 (1988), Meltzer, H.Y.: J. Clin. Psychiatry, 55, Suppl. B, 47 (1994)

Impurity Ondansetron EP Impurity E / Clotrimazole EP Impurity D
Applications Imidazole (Ondansetron EP Impurity E) is a versatile heterocycle used in the preparation of various biologically active compounds such as the amino acid histidine and is present in many antifungal medication. It is also used extensively as a corrosion inhibitor on transition metals such as copper.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Arispe, N. et al.: Biophys. J., 95, 4879 (2008); Troesken, E.R. et al.: Endo. Res., 30, 387 (2004); Otmacic Curkovic, H. et al.: Corr. Sci., 51, 2342 (2009);

Applications A labelled imidazole, a versatile heterocycle used in the preparation of various biologically active compounds such as the amino acid histidine and is present in many antifungal medication. It is also used extensively as a corrosion inhibitor on transition metals such as copper.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Arispe, N. et al.: Biophys. J., 95, 4879 (2008); Troesken, E.R. et al.: Endo. Res., 30, 387 (2004); Otmacic Curkovic, H. et al.: Corr. Sci., 51, 2342 (2009);

Applications Melperone is a neuroleptic butyrophenone. Melperone is also an antiarrhythmic agent. Melperone is an effective atypical antipsychotic drug used in the treatment of schizophrenia.
References Petersen, E.N. et al.: Acta Pharmacol. Toxicol., 42, 388 (1978); Platou, E. et al.: Acta Pharmacol. Toxicol., 50, 108 (1982); Bjerkenstedt, L. et al.: Acta Psych. Scand. Supp., 352, 35 (1989); Meltzer, H.Y. et al.: Psych. Res., 105, 201 (2001);

Applications H1 receptor antagonist. Anxiolytic. Antihistaminic.
References Goldenthal, E.I., et al.: Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 18, 185 (1971), Tsau, J., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 7, 319 (1978)

Applications Xanthine oxidase/xanthine dehydrogenase inhibitor. Used for treatment of hyperuricemia and chronic gout. 40-120 mg/day febuxostat was proven effective in lowering serum urate levels when administered to manage hyperuricemia in patients with gout.
References Osada, Y., et al.: Eur. J. Pharmacol., 241, 183 (1993), Okamoto, K., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 278, 1848 (2003), Mayer, M.D., et al.: Am. J. Therap., 12, 22 (2005), Tomlinson, B., et al.: Curr. Opin. Invest. Drugs, 6, 1168 (2005),

Applications A metabolite of herbicide Diuron (D494415) and Linuron (L468500). It was investigated in wheat and radish.
References Field, J., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 45, 3897 (1997),

Applications Ethionamide-d3 is the isotope labelled analogue of Ethionamide (E890420), a antibacterial (tuberculostatic) agent.
References Banerjee, A., et al.: Science, 263, 227 (1994), Newton, G., et al.: J. Bacteriol., 178, 1990 (1996), Baulard, A., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 275, 28326 (2000), Koledin, T., et al.: Arch. Microbiol., 178, 331 (2002), Cardoso, R., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 48, 3373 (2004),

Applications Niclosamide is used as an anthelmintic drug (Cestodes).
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Loftsson, T., et al.: J. Pharm. Sci., 85, 1017 (1996), Malik, N., et al.: Anti. Cancer Drugs, 10, 767 (1999), El-Sayed, M., et al.: Pharm. Res., 18, 23 (2001),

Applications Pentachloronitrobenzene is used in the synthesis of chlorodibenzo-p-dioxins for toxilogical studies. Its a pesticide used in the protection of crops from fungal bacterium. Useful in cannabis testing kits as a component of pesticide mixes (P698235).
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Munoz, E. et al.: J. AOAC Int., 95, 1777 (2012); Pohland, A. et al.: J. Agri. Food Chem., 20, 1093 (1972);

Impurity Ribavirin EP Impurity D
Applications N-Des-1-β-D-ribofuranosyl Ribavirin (Ribavirin EP Impurity D) is an impurity in the synthesis of Ribavirin (R414475), a purine nucleoside analog; inhibits inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH). Used as an antiviral agent.This compound is suitable for pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) related research.
References Fernandez, H., et al.: Eur. J. Epidemiol., 2, 1 (1986), Liao, H.J. and Stollar, V.: Antiviral Res., 22, 285 (1993), Honda, Y., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 38, 653 (1994), Reichard, O., et al.: Lancet, 351, 83 (1998)

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Phenethicillin is a semisynthetic penicillin based β-lactam antibiotic and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive bacteria.
References Lucien, C., et al.: Can. med. Assoc. J., 84, 535 (1961); Timmers, G.J., et al.: Clin. Microbiol. Infect., 13, 497 (2007);

Applications Labelled Sulbactam (S699185). A semi-synthetic β-lactamase inhibitor. It is used in combination with β-lactam antibiotics as antibacterial.
References English, A.R., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 14, 414 (1978), Stromberg, B.V., Surg. Gynecol. Obstet., 162, 575 (1986), Mehtar, S., et al.: J. Antimicrob. Chemother., 17, 389 (1986), Campoli-Richards, D.M., et al.: Drugs, 33, 577 (1987),

Applications An isotopically Labelled metabolite of Itraconazole, an orally active antimycotic structurally related to Ketoconazole. It is a COVID19-related research product.
References Saag, M., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 32, 1 (1988), Haria, M., et al.: Drugs, 51, 585 (1996), Kousoulos, C., et al.: Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 384,199 (2006),

Applications Labelled abalogue of Maleic Hydrazide, a compound used in plant growth regulator formulations.
References Calliera, M. et al.: Pest Manag. Sci., 62, 1168 (2006); Berrada, H., et al.: Food Control. 21, 36 (2010); Nougadere, A. et al.: Food Chem. Toxicol., 49, 1484 (2011);

Applications 2-Chlorobenzonitrile is an activated aryl chloride that is commonly used in reactions that involve the Palladium-catalyzed direct arylation of heteroaromatics (e.g. 3-aminopicolinic acid [A627800]). 2-Chlorobenzonitrile and its substituted derivatives (e.g. 2,3-dichloro-6-nitrobenzonitrile [2112-22-3]) also have potential anti-inflammatory properties.
References Andreu, M., et al.: Chem. Commun., 24, 2475 (2000); Hellman, W., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 21, 906 (1978); Roy, D., et al.: ACS Catal., 2, 1033 (2012);

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Iso Cyclosporin H is an impurity of Cyclosporin H (C988920).
References Borel, J., et al.: Pharmacol. Rev., 41, 259 (1990); Brooks, C., et al.: Clin. Chem., 39, 457 (1993); Lee, Y., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 22, 183 (2000);

Applications Labelled Desloratadine (D290250). Nonsedating-type labelled histamine H1-receptor antagonist. An active labelled metabolite of Loratadine. Also inhibits generation and release of inflammatory mediators from basophils and mast cells.
References Kreutner, W., et al.: Arzneimittel-Forsch., 50, 345 (2000), Salmun, L.M., et al.: Clin. Ther., 22, 613 (2000), Agrawal, D.K., et al.: Expert Opin. Invest. Drugs, 10, 547 (2001),

Applications Labelled Propofol β-D-Glucuronide methyl ester (P829810). Propofol β-D-Glucuronide methyl ester is a precursor to metabolite Propofol β-D-Glucuronide (P829780).

Applications Des-[(E)-Methyl-3-methyoxyacrylate] Picoxystrobin is an impurity of Picoxystrobin(P437600). Picoxystrobin is a methoxyacrylate strobilurin fungicide designed for the control of wide range of cereal diseases.
References Walorczyk, S., et al.: J. Chromatograph. A., 1251, 219 (2012); Roszko, M., et al.: J. Am. OIl. Chemist. Soc., 89, 389 (2012);

Applications Sarafloxacin is a quinolone antibiotic drug that was discontinued in 2001. Useful for biological studies and can be detected with colloidal gold test strips.
References Jia, F., et al.: Agric. Biotechnol., 8, 172 (2019)

Applications Defluoro Dolutegravir is an impurity of Dolutegravir (D528800), a second generation HIV-1 integrase strand transfer inhibitor. Dolutegravir is currently in Phase III clinical trials for the treatment of HIV infection. Dolutegravir has been shown to potently inhibit HIV replication in cells such as peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), MT-4 cells and CIP4 cells infected with a self-inactivating PHIV lentiviral vector.
References Kobayashi, M. et al. Antimicrob Agents Chemother., 55, 813 (2011); Garrido, C. et al.: Antiviral, Res., 90, 164 (2011); Lenz, J.C.C. et al.: Exp. Opin. Invest. Drugs, 20, 537 (2011);

Applications A labelled antibacterial used in the treatment of dermatitis herpetiformis.
References Francis, J., et al.: Br. J. Pharmacol., 5, 565 (1950), Uetrecht, J., et al.: Clin. Dermatol., 7, 111 (1989); Reszka, K., et al.: Chem. Res. Toxicol., 22, 1137 (2009), Santos, J., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 17, 3795 (2009), Varma, M., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 52, 4844 (2009),

Applications Semi-synthetic antibiotic related to Penicillin. Antimicrobial.
References Robinson, B., et al.: Biochem. Med. Metab. Biol., 48, 122 (1992), Lesnefsky, E., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 279, 47961 (2004), Marroquin, L., et al.: Toxicol. Sci., 97, 539 (2007),

Applications Pefloxacin Mesylate Dihydrate is an analog of norfloxacin that inhibits topoisomerase.

Applications Nonselective opioid receptor antagonist; congener of Naloxone.
References Maickel, R.P., et al.: Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., 281, 321 (1976), Gritz, E.R., et al.: Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 19, 773 (1976), Gonzales, J.P., et al.: Drugs, 35, 192 (1988), Berg, B.J., et al.: Drug Saf., 15, 274 (1996),

Applications Isotope labelled Ethyl Butyrate is used in the preparation of novel 2-cyanopyrimidines as cathespin K inhibitors. Also used in the synthesis of pyridobenzimidazole derivatives exhibiting antifungal activity by the inhibition of β-1,6-glucan.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References By Rankovic, Z. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett.,, 20, 1524 (2010); Takeshita, H. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 20, 3893 (2010);

Applications A novel labelled inhibitor of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 integrase.
References Chou, T., et al.: Eur. J. Biochem., 115, 207 (1981), Baba, M., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 31, 1613 (1987), Craigie, R., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 276, 23213 (2001), Chen, X., et al.: J. Mol. Biol., 380, 504 (2008),

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Orally active, third generation cephalosporin antibiotic.
References Kamimura, T., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 25, 98 (1984),Yamanaka, H., et al.: J. Antibiot., 38, 1738 (1985), Guay, D.R.P., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 30, 485 (1986),

Applications Flumetsulam is a ighly active herbicide of the triazolopyrimidine sulfonanilide class. Flumetsulam act by inhibiting acetolactate synthase. Flumetsulam exhibits broad spectrum activity on broadleaf weed species with selectivity to several major agronomic crops in soil and foliar applications.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Kleschick, W.A. et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 40, 1083 (1992); Frear, D.S. et al.: Pest. Biochem. Physiol., 45, 178 (1993); Webster, E.P. et al.: Weed Sci., 49, 652 (2001);

Applications (3R)-9,10-Difluoro-2,3-dihydro-3-methyl-7-oxo-7H-pyrido[1,2,3-de]-1,4-benzoxazine-6-carboxylic Acid is an intermediate in the synthesis of Ofloxacin (O245750), an fluorinated quinolone based antibacterial agent.
References Mitscher, L. A., et la.: J. Med. Chem., 30, 2283 (1987);

Applications α-Endosulfan is the alpha isomer of Endosulfan (E555505), an insecticide that poses health risks to humans and animals that acquire it through ingension, inhalation, and percutaneous contact. One of the new POPs under the Stockholm Convention. Useful in cannabis testing kits as a component of pesticide mixes (P698230).
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Bhalerao, T. & Puranik, P.: Int. Biodeter. Biodegr., 59, 315 (2007); Kalender, S., et al.: Toxicology, 202, 227 (2004); Naqvi, S. & Vaishnavi, C.: Comp. Biochem. Phys. C, 105, 347 (1993)

Applications 2,4,6-Trichlorophenol-13C6 is the labelled anaolgue of 2,4,6-Trichlorophenol which is used as a broad range pesticide against insects, fungi, vegetation and bacteria. It has become a common environmental contaminant and probable human carcinogen.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Nunes, C., et al.: J. Env. Biol., 29, 733 (2008), Carucci, A., et al.: Water Sci. Technol., 58, 309 (2008), Fu, W., et al.: Env., Toxicol., Chem., 28, 1372 (2009), Osborne, R., et al.: Biochem., 48, 4231 (2009), Campoy, S., et al.: Env. Microbiol., 11, 99 (2009),

Applications Tiafenacil is a uracil herbicide used as a pesticide for the prevention and control of plants.
References Peng, X., et al. Faming Zhuanli Shenqing, 68pp Patent 2018 CODEN:CNXXEV

Applications Metolachlor ESA Sodium Salt is a salt of Metolachlor ESA (M338860), a synthetic herbicide that belongs to the chloroacetanelide. It is commonly used in agriculture.
References Mai, H., et al.: Aquat. Toxicol. 147, 48 (2014); McCarty, G. W., et al.: Sci Total Environ 473-474, 473 (2014);

Stability Very Hygroscopic
Applications 4-(p-Chloro-α-phenylbenzyl)-1-piperazineethanol is used in the synthesis of antifungal triazole and imidazole derivatives. Impurity of an intermediate in the formation of Cetrizine.
References Rezaei, Z. et al.: Archiv. Pharm., 344, 658 (2011)

Applications 25-Deacetyl-21-acetyl Rifampicin is a structural isomer, and impurity, of Rifampicin (R508000), a semisynthetic antibiotic. Antibacerial (tuberculostatic).
References Furesz, et al.: Antibiot. Chemother., 16, 316 (1970), Gallo, G.G., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 5, 467 (1976),

Applications Labelled analogue of (S)-(-)-Nicotine, a prototype nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist. (S)-(-)-Nicotine is the naturally occurring isomer. Nicotine can be absorbed through the alimentary canal, respiratory tract and intact skin. Nicotine is used in the treatment of smoking withdrawal syndrome. Nicotine has been used as an anthelmintic.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Geffken, D. et al.: Am. J. Epidemiol., 153, 242 (2001); Bolego, C. et al.: Cardiovasc. Res., 53, 568 (2002); Leone, A. et al.: Curr. Pharm. Des., 1, 2199 (2005);

Applications Azure C Dye Content 40% is a useful antifungal and antibacterial cationic dye for studying E. coli K30 bacterial polysaccharide.
References Das, B., et al.: Surface Review and Letters, (2020)

Stability Light Sensitive
Applications Antibiotic substance produced by Streptomyces spp. Antiamebic; antibacterial; antirickettsial.
References Weiss, et al.: Antibiot. Chemother., 7, 374 (1957), Goldenthal, E.I., et al.: Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 18, 185 (1971),

Applications Cyclanilide is a plant growth regulator that functions by interactting with auxin-regulated processes. Cyclanilide is commonly used on cotton plants to either suppress vegetative growth or accelerate senescence. Cyclanilide is also used as a bioregulator of deciduous fruit trees.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Burton, J. et al.: Proc. Plant Growth Reg. Soc. Am., 36, 56 (2009); Burton, J. et al.: J. Plant Growth Reg., 27, 342 (2008); Elfving, D.C. et al.: Act Horticul., 884, 159 (2010);

Applications Labelled Flupirtine (F598510). Analgesic. Substituted pyridine with central analgesic properties. A potassium channel opener
References Vaupel, D., et al.: Eur. J. Pharmacol., 162, 447 (1989), Nickel, B., et al.: Arzneim.-Forsch., 40, 909 (1990), Lunemann, J., et al.: J. Immunol., 168, 4881 (2002),

Applications Dimethoate is an organophosphate insecticide (1). It is an anti-cholinesterase which disables cholinesterase, an enzyme essential for central nervous system function (2). Drinking water contaminant candidate list 3 (CCL 3) compound as per United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), environmental, and food contaminants. Used as a standard for Pesticide detection. Useful in cannabis testing kits as a component of pesticide mixes (P698230).
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References 1. Tripathy, N. et al.: Mutat. Res.1988 Nov;206(3):351-60.2. Papp, A. et al.: Pest. Biochem. Physiol. 1998 August:61(1) 21-26

Applications Clindamycin (C580000) impurity in bulk drug.
References Birkenmeyer, R., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 13, 616 (1970), Platzer, D., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 41, 84 (2006), Platzer, D., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 41, 84 (2006),

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Spiroxamine is a spiroketalamine fungicide for use on cereal crops. Spiroxamine inhibits ergosterol synthesis. Spiroxamine is used as agricultural fungicide. Useful in cannabis testing kits as a component of pesticide mixes (P698235).
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Wang, J., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 53, 1857 (2005), Abrahim, A., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 51, 131 (2010), Wang, J., et al.: Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 396, 1513 (2010),

Applications Romidepsin is a histone deacetylase inhibitor that can alter chromatin structure and gene transcription leading to multiple changes in cellular protein production. This may result in cell cycle arrest and tumor growth inhibition. Romidepsin has shown anti-proliferative activity in vitro against multiple mouse and human tumor cell lines and in vivo in human tumor xenograft models. Romidepsin can be administered with a second agent, such as a cytotoxic agent, a steroidal agent, a proteasome inhibitor, or a kinase inhibitor.
References Ueda, H., et al.: J. Antibiot., 47, 301 (1994), Weidle, U., et al.: Anticancer Res., 20, 1471 (2000), Kitazono, M., et al.: Cancer Res., 61, 6328 (2001), Sandor, V., et al.: Clin. Cancer Res., 8, 718 (2002),

Applications A metabolite of Melatonin (M215000).
References Mailliet, F., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 71, 74 (2005), Leon, J., et al.: J. Neurochem., 98, 2023 (2006), Ma, X., et al.: Endocrinol., 149, 1869 (2008),

Applications Ethaboxam is a pesticide used as a fungicide against fungal infections in crops.
References Kim, D. et al.: Pest Manage. Sci., 60, 1007 (2004); Park, M. et al.: J. Microbiol. Biotech., 13, 43 (2003);

Applications Labelled Tributyl O-Acetylcitrate (T772950). Topical pharmaceutical formulation anesthetic surfactant ester.
References Cherian., et al.: Br. J. Anaesthesia, 87, 502 (2001),

Applications Tefluthrin is a pyrethroid based insecticide. Tefluthrin is used in the control of a broad range of soil pests, including members of the Coleoptera, Lepidoptera, and Diptera.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References McDonald, E. et al.: Bright. Crop Prot. Conf. Pest Dis., 3, 1143 (1986); Jutsum, A.R. et al.: Bright. Crop Prot. Conf.

Applications 2-Methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one Hydrochloride is an isothiazolinone based biocide and preservative used in personal care products. It is also implicated as an allergen. 2-Methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one is also used for controlling microbial growth in water-containing solution.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Collier, P.J., et al.: J. App. Bacteriol., 69, 578 (1990); Smaoui, S., et al.: Biocontrol. Sci., 17, 135 (2012); Lodders, N., et al.: System. App. Microbiol., 35, 246 (2012); Felix, J.S., et al.: Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 403, 2869 (2012); Chem. and Eng. News, p.22 Dec. 15, 2014

Impurity Entecavir EP Impurity A
Applications An epimeric impurity of the antiviral drug Entecavir (E558900).

Applications Pyroxasulfone is an inhibitor of the biosynthesis of very-long-chain fatty acids. Pyroxasulfone is also used to control grass weed species in pre-emergence in major field crops.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Busi, R., et al.: Pest. Manag. Sci., 72, 1665 (2016)

Applications L-Leucic Acid-d3 is the isotope labelled analog of L-Leucic Acid, a reagent in the synthesis of cryptophycins based macrocyclic depsipeptides which are used as tubulin inhibitors.
References Kumar, A., et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 93, 55 (2015)

Impurity Teriparatide Impurity
Applications A fragment of human parathyroid hormone (hPTH) peptide sequence containing the 30 N-terminal residues of hPTH.
References Niall, et al.: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., 71, 384 (1974);

Applications Labelled Carbocisteine (C178760). Carbocisteine is a mucolytic agent used in the treatment of respiratory disorders ranging from the influenza virus infection to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
References Stevenson, G.B. et al.: Eur. Resp. J., 27, 865 (2006); Suer, E. et al.: J. Infect. Chemother., 14, 333 (2008); Yamaya, M. et al.: Am. J. Physiol., 299, L160 (2010);

Applications Fluocortolone is a glucocorticoid used in the treatment of several conditions, including hemorrhoids. Fluocortolone is similar to Fluocortin, but with one less keto group.
References Breuer, et al.: Arzneim.-Forsch., 15, 50 (1965), Domenico, et al.: Arzneim.-Forsch., 15, 46 (1965), Gerhards, et al.: Acta Endocrinol., 68, 98 (1971),

Applications Tricyclic antidepressant; inhibits the serotonin and norepinephrine transporters. Has little effect on the dopamine transporter.
References Wood, M.D., et al.: Neuropharmacology, 26, 1081 (1987), Casis, O., et al.: J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol., 32, 521 (1998), Linner, L., et al.: Biol. Psychiatry, 46, 766 (1999), Teschemacher, et al.: Br. J. Pharmacol., 128, 479 (1999),

Applications 4-Methoxy-6-(trifluoromethyl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-amine can be used as reactant/reagent in preparation of N-phenylsulfony-N'-pyrimidinylureas as herbicides.
References Hamprecht, G., et al.: Ger. Offen., DE 4322726 A1 19950112 (1995)

Applications Alodane (cas# 2550-75-6) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

Applications rac Fosfomycin-D5 (Major) Benzylamine Salt is the deuterium labelled analogue of Fosfomycin antibiotic. Related to Fosfomycin Disodium Salt (F727500), rac Fosfomycin-13C3 Benzylamine Salt (F727502), Fosfomycin Tromethamine (F727505), and Fosfomycin Calcium (F727508).
References Goto, M., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 20, 393 (1981); Michalopoulos, A. et al.: Int. J. Infect. Dis., 15, e732 (2011); Matsumoto, T. et al.: J. Infection. Chemother., 17, 80 (2011); Keating, G. et al.: Drugs, 73, 1951 (2013); Demir, T. et al.: Int. J. Infect. Dis., 17, e966 (2013);

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications An active metabolite of Glimepiride (G410150).
References Groop, L., et al.: Diabetes Care, 15, 737 (1992), Muller, G., et al.: Diabetes, 42, 1852 (1993), Kramer, W., et al.: Biochem. Biophys. Acta, 119, 278 (1994),

Applications N3-tert-Butoxycarbonyl Imidacloprid is an intermediate in the synthesis of 5-Hydroxy-Imidacloprid (H943220), which is a metabolite of Imidacloprid (I274990) which is an active ingredient in certain neuro-active insecticides.
References Chauzat, M., et al.: Env. Entomol., 38, 514 (2009), Patial, A., et al.: Env. Ecol., 27, 320 (2009), Fernandez-Bayo, J., et al.: J. Agric., Food Chem., 57, 5435 (2009), Tomizawa, M., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 52, 3735 (2009), Chem. and Eng. News 90: 10 (2012)

Applications Desethyldesisopropyl Atrazine is a metabolite of Atrazine (A794600).
References Adams, N., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 38, 1411 (1990), Abbas, R., et al.: Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 147, 15, (1997), Cooper, R., et al.: Toxicol. Sci., 2000, 53, 297 (2000), Hossain, M., et al.: Toxicology, 248, 52 (2008),

Applications Tauro-α-muricholic Acid Sodium Salt is a bile acid released by the liver and is typically used in cholestasis studies.
References Yang, L. et al.: Chem. Res. Toxicol., 21, 2280 (2008); Holm, R. et al.: Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 11, 5070 (2009);

Applications Labelled Pentylenetetrazole (P227500). Non-specific CNS stimulant; convulsant; narcotic antagonist.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Goldenthal, et al.: Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 18, 185 (1971),

Applications Controlled substance (opiate). Used in treatment of opioid dependence.
References Bishara, R.H., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 3, 365 (1974), Senay, E.C., et al.: Int. J. Addict., 20, 803 (1985), Inturrisi, C.E., et al.: Clin. Pharmacol. Ther., 41, 392 (1987), Sees, K.L., et al.: J. Am. Med. Assoc., 283, 1303 (2000),

Applications Labelled Dicloxacillin (D436650). A semi-synthetic antibiotic related to Penicillin. Antibacterial.
References Chalikian, T., et al.: J. Mol. Biol., 260, 588 (1996), Kharakoz, D., et al.: Biochemistry, 36, 10276 (1997), Taboada, P., et al.: Langmuir, 16, 3175 (2000),

Impurity Abacavir API
Applications Abacavir (Abacavir API) is a carbocyclic 2'-deoxyguanosine nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor and an anti-HIV drug used to treat HIV infection (1). Intracellular enzymes convert Abacavir to its active form, carbovir-triphosphate (CBV-TP), which then selectively inhibits HIV reverse transcriptase by incorporating into viral DNA (2). Abacavir is metabolized in the liver by uridine diphosphate glucuronyltransferase and alcohol dehydrogenase resulting in inactive glucuronide and carboxylate metabolites, respectively.
References (1) Jackson, A., et al.: Antivir Ther. 17, 19 (2012) (2) Yuen, G. J., et al.: Clin Pharmacokinet. 47, 351 (2008)

Applications Stereoisomer to Darunavir (D193500), a second generation HIV-1-protease inhibitor; structurally similar to amprenavir. Antiviral. It is a COVID19-related research product.
References Koh, Y., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 47, 3123 (2003), Arasteh, K., et al.: AIDS, 19, 943 (2005), Surleraux, D.L.N.G., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 48, 1813 (2005),

Applications Propiconazole is a systemic foliar fungicide. Agricultural fungicide. Useful in cannabis testing kits as a component of pesticide mixes (P698235).
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Child, R., et al.: Plant Growth Regul., 13, 203 (1993), Jaleel, C., et al.: Plant Sci., 171, 271 (2006), Jaleel, C., et al.: Pestic Biochem. Physiol., 91, 170 (2008),

Applications Methoprene-d7, is the labeled analogue of Methoprene, which is a juvenile hormone (JH) analog which can be used as an insecticide that acts as a growth regulator.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Xiao-li, M., et al.: Nongyao, 52, 380 (2013); Anon.IP.com Journal, 12, 9 (2012);

Applications Azimilide Dihydrochloride is an oral type III potassium channel blocker agent that blocks both the rapid activating component and the slow activating component of the delayed rectifier potassium current. Both preclinical and clinical studies have demonstrated the efficacy of azimilide and its safety in the treatment of supraventricular and ventricular tachyarrhythmia. Azimilide also is being studied in a worldwide multicenter trial for prevention of sudden cardiac death in patients after myocardial infarction.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Tran, H.T., et al.: Heart. Dis., 1, 114 (1999); Conway, E., et al.: Am. J. Cardiol., 102, 12 (2008); Carlson, M., et al.: Exp. Rev. Cardio. Therap., 3, 387 (2005); Dorian, P., et al.: J. Cardio. Pharm. Therap., 7, 211 (2002);