Toxicologie

Applications Labelled Albendazole (A511610). An anthelmintic.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Zhao, Y., et al.: Org. Biomol. Chem., 6, 4509 (2008), Sanderson, H., et al.: Toxicol. Lett., 187, 84 (2009),

Applications 4-Chlorobenzenesulfonic acid is an aromatic compound that is used to synthesize a variety of sulfonyl azides. 4-Chlorobenzenesulfonic acid is also used for its effectivenes in promoting para-selective reactions.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Bovonsombat, P., et al.: Tetrahedron, 66, 6928 (2010); Kiani, A., et al.: J. Sulf. Chem., 35, 119 (2014)

Applications Ethacrynic Acid is a diuretic used to treat high blood pressure and swelling caused by congestive heart failure, liver failure and kidney failure.
References Beyer, et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 147, 1 (1965); Kim., et al.: Am. J. Cardiol., 27, 407 (1971); Williamson, H.E., et al.: J. Clin. Pharmacol., 17, 663 (1977);

Applications Clindamycin 2-Phosphate Sulfoxide is a degradation product of Clindamycin phosphate (C580005) after the stressing test.Clindamycin phosphate impurity.

Impurity USP Cefdinir Related Compound A Sodium Salt
Stability Hygroscopic
Applications (2(R)-2-[(Z)-2-(2-Aminothiazol-4-yl)-2-(hydroxyimino)acetamido]-2-[(2RS,5RS)-5-methyl-7-oxo-2,4,5,7-tetrahydro-1H-furo[3,4-d][1,3]thiazin-2-yl]acetic Acid is an impurity in the synthesis of Cefdinir (C242670), a Cephalosporin antibiotic structurally similar to Cefixime (C242800).
References Kamimura, T., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 25, 98 (1984),Yamanaka, H., et al.: J. Antibiot., 38, 1738 (1985), Guay, D.R.P., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 30, 485 (1986),

Applications Glecaprevir is an antiviral drug used in the treatment of patients with hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotype 1-6, of special interest for the treatment of patients with chronic kidney disease also suffering from HCV.
References Kwo, P., et. al.: J. Hepatol, 67, 263 (2017)Gane, E., et. al.: N. Engl. J. Med, 377, 1448 (2017)

Applications Antioxidant in feed and food; antidegradation agent for rubber.
References Wilson, R.H., et al.: Agric. Food Chem., 7, 206 (1959), Skaare, J.U., et al.: Xenobiotica, 9, 649 (1979), Prochaska, H., et al.: Cancer Res., 48, 4776 (1988), Bammler, T., et al.: Toxicol. Sci., 54, 30 (2000), Hayes, J., et al.: Cancer, 174, 103 (2001),

Applications Linezolid N-oxide is a derivative of Linezolid (L466500), an oxazolidinone antimicrobial that is used to treat infections against gram-positive bacteria, especially those that are drug-resistant (such as Vancomycin [HCl: V096500] resistant enterococci). Linezolid works by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis.
References Dennis, L., et al.: Clin. Infect. Dis., 34, 1481 (2002); Clemett, D. & Markham, A.: Drugs, 59, 815 (2000); Gonzales, R., et al.: Lancet, 357, 1179 (2001); Tsiodras, S., et al.: Lancet, 358, 207 (2001)

Applications Labelled Carbocisteine (C178760). Carbocisteine is a mucolytic agent used in the treatment of respiratory disorders ranging from the influenza virus infection to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
References Stevenson, G.B. et al.: Eur. Resp. J., 27, 865 (2006); Suer, E. et al.: J. Infect. Chemother., 14, 333 (2008); Yamaya, M. et al.: Am. J. Physiol., 299, L160 (2010);

Applications Fluocortolone is a glucocorticoid used in the treatment of several conditions, including hemorrhoids. Fluocortolone is similar to Fluocortin, but with one less keto group.
References Breuer, et al.: Arzneim.-Forsch., 15, 50 (1965), Domenico, et al.: Arzneim.-Forsch., 15, 46 (1965), Gerhards, et al.: Acta Endocrinol., 68, 98 (1971),

Applications Cyprodinil is a broad-spectrum fungicide of the class of pyrimidinamines. It is commonly used for protection of cereal crops and fruits against fungal infections. Useful in cannabis testing kits as a component of pesticide mixes (P698235).
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Heye, U.J. et al.: Bright. Crop Prot. Conf., Pests Dis., 2, 501 (1994); Boric, B. et al.: Pesticidi, 12, 277 (1997); Knauf-Beiter, G. et al.: Plant Dis., 79, 1098 (1995);

Applications Tricyclic antidepressant; inhibits the serotonin and norepinephrine transporters. Has little effect on the dopamine transporter.
References Wood, M.D., et al.: Neuropharmacology, 26, 1081 (1987), Casis, O., et al.: J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol., 32, 521 (1998), Linner, L., et al.: Biol. Psychiatry, 46, 766 (1999), Teschemacher, et al.: Br. J. Pharmacol., 128, 479 (1999),

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Emtricitabine Triphosphate Triethylammonium Salt is a metabolite of (-)-Emtricitabine (E525000).
References Barditch-Crovo, P., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 45, 2733 (2001); Ray, A., et al.: Antivir .Ther., 10, 451 (2005); Borroto-Esoda, K., et al.: Antivir. Ther., 11, 377 (2006)

Applications Pefloxacinium (cas# 70458-92-3) is a useful research chemical.

Applications Triclosan O-β-D-Glucuronide is a metabolite of the bacteriostat, Triclosan (T774250).
References Moss, T. et al.: Food Chem. Toxicol., 38, 361 (2000); Wu, J. et al.: Sepu, 27, 724 (2009);

Applications rac Fosfomycin-D5 (Major) Benzylamine Salt is the deuterium labelled analogue of Fosfomycin antibiotic. Related to Fosfomycin Disodium Salt (F727500), rac Fosfomycin-13C3 Benzylamine Salt (F727502), Fosfomycin Tromethamine (F727505), and Fosfomycin Calcium (F727508).
References Goto, M., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 20, 393 (1981); Michalopoulos, A. et al.: Int. J. Infect. Dis., 15, e732 (2011); Matsumoto, T. et al.: J. Infection. Chemother., 17, 80 (2011); Keating, G. et al.: Drugs, 73, 1951 (2013); Demir, T. et al.: Int. J. Infect. Dis., 17, e966 (2013);

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications An active metabolite of Glimepiride (G410150).
References Groop, L., et al.: Diabetes Care, 15, 737 (1992), Muller, G., et al.: Diabetes, 42, 1852 (1993), Kramer, W., et al.: Biochem. Biophys. Acta, 119, 278 (1994),

Applications N3-tert-Butoxycarbonyl Imidacloprid is an intermediate in the synthesis of 5-Hydroxy-Imidacloprid (H943220), which is a metabolite of Imidacloprid (I274990) which is an active ingredient in certain neuro-active insecticides.
References Chauzat, M., et al.: Env. Entomol., 38, 514 (2009), Patial, A., et al.: Env. Ecol., 27, 320 (2009), Fernandez-Bayo, J., et al.: J. Agric., Food Chem., 57, 5435 (2009), Tomizawa, M., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 52, 3735 (2009), Chem. and Eng. News 90: 10 (2012)

Applications Fenazaquin is a non-systemic acaricide/insecticide used widely in controlling mites and other related pests in fruits, vegetables and tea.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Kumar, V.,et al.: Food. Chem. Toxicol., 44, 596 (2006); Duhan, A., et al.: Bull. Environ. Contamin. Toxicol., 87, 180 (2011);

Applications Isotope labelled o-Cresol is a compound used as a disinfectant and have also been used as antiseptic in surgery.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Razavi, S.M., et al.: Nat. Prod. Res., 26, 2148 (2012); Asadollahi-B. M., et al.: Environ. Toxicol. Pharmacol., 34, 826 (2012);

Applications Labelled Diclofenamide, a potent carbonic anhydrase inhibitor. Diclofenamide may provide a therapeutic strategy in the inhibition of the human cytosolic isoforms I and II and transmembrane tumor-associated isoenzymes IX and XII. Diclofenamide has been shown to be is effective in the prevention of episodic weakness in both hypokalemic periodic paralysis (HypoPP) and potassium-sensitive periodic paralysis (PSPP).
References Brzozowski, Z. et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 46, 3656 (2010); Tawil, R. et al.: Ann. Neurol., 47, 46 (2000); Casey, J. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 47, 2337 (2004);

Applications Diofenolan is a pesticide, an insect growth regulator. Diofenolan has been developed as a Juvenile hormone agonist for insect pest control
References Fan, C., et al.: J. AOAC Int., 98, 130 (2015); Abe, R., et al.: Aquat. Toxicol., 159, 44 (2015)

Applications Used as an anticholelithogenic. Epimer with Chenodiol with respect to the hydroxyl group at C7.
References Tint, G.S., et al.: Gastroenterology, 91, 1007 (1986), Poupon, R.E, et al.: N. Engl. J. Med., 324, 1548 (1991), MacKenzie, P., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 283, 36205 (2008),

Applications A drug used to treat tuberculosis.
References Marrero-Ponce, Y., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 13, 2881 (2005),

Applications 2-Oxo Clopidogrel-d3 is he labelled analogue of 2-Oxo Clopidogrel (O869990). The essential intermediate metabolite from which the active metabolite of Clopidogel is formed.
References eliste, R., et al.: Thromb. Res., 48, 403 (1987); Savi, P., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 44, 527 (1992); Herbert, J., et al.: Cardiovasc Drug. Rev., 11, 180 (1993); Sugidachi, A., et al.: B. J. Pharmacol., 132, 47 (2001)

Applications Alendronic Acid-d6 Sodium Salt is a labelled salt analogue of Alendronic Acid (A521250), a bisphosphonate used as a bone reabsoption inhibitor.
References Wang, X.M., et al.: Clin. J. Dent. Res., 3, 26 (2000); Woo, T., et al.: Best Pract. Res. Clin. Rheumatol., 15, 469 (2001); Benford, H.L., et al.: Bone, 28, 465 (2001)

Applications Labelled Metabolite of Testosterone (T155000).
References Shibata, N., et al.: Biochem. J., 368, 783 (2002), Sonneveld, E., et al.: Toxicol. Sci., 83, 136 (2005), Schulze, J., et al.: J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 93, 2500 (2008), Sten, T., et al.: Drug

Applications Systemic agricultural fungicide.
References Ozer, N., et al.: J. Phytopathol., 158, 744 (2010), Schafer, R., et al.: Environ. Sci. Technol., 45, 1665 (2011),

Applications Controlled substance (opiate). Used in treatment of opioid dependence.
References Bishara, R.H., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 3, 365 (1974), Senay, E.C., et al.: Int. J. Addict., 20, 803 (1985), Inturrisi, C.E., et al.: Clin. Pharmacol. Ther., 41, 392 (1987), Sees, K.L., et al.: J. Am. Med. Assoc., 283, 1303 (2000),

Applications EPN is an insecticide.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Boyd-Boland, A., et al.: Analyst, 121, 929 (1996); Henderson, C., et al.: J. Econ. Entomol., 48, 157 (1955)

Applications Labelled Robenidine (R639000). Robenidine is used as a coccidiostat.
References Kantor, et al.: Science, 373, 168 (1970), Wong, et al.: Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 46, 621 (1972)

Applications Roflumilast-N-oxide is the active metabolite of Roflumilast (R639700).
References Chiba, M., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 25, 1022 (1997), Jarvis, B., et al.: Drugs, 59, 891 (2000),

Applications A labelled Desfuroyl Ceftiofur-related metabolite that have the potential to be microbiologic active in swine muscle, kidney, liver and fat.
References Gilbertson, T., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 43, 229 (1995), Olson, S., et al.: Vet. Pharmacol. Therap., 21, 112 (1998), Hornish, R., et al.: Curr. Top Med. Chem., 2, 717 (2002),

Stability Very Hygroscopic
Applications Labelled Oseltamivir Acid (O700980). Oseltamivir Acid is a metabolite of Oseltamivir (O701000). It is a COVID19-related research product.
References Oliyai, R., et al.: Pharm. Res., 15, 1300 (1998), Kim, C.U., et al.: Med. Chem. Res., 8, 392 (1998), Hayden, F.G., et al.: N. Engl. J. Med., 341, 1336 (1999), Treanor, J.J., et al.: J. Am. Med. Assoc., 283, 1016 (2000)

Applications Oseltamivir Acid Hydrochloride is a metabolite of Oseltamivir (O701000), an orally active inhibitor of influenza virus neuraminidase; converted in vivo to the active acid metabolite. An antiviral drug. It is a COVID19-related research product.
References Oliyai, R., et al.: Pharm. Res., 15, 1300 (1998); Kim, C.U., et al.: Med. Chem. Res., 8, 392 (1998); Hayden, F.G., et al.: N. Engl. J. Med., 341, 1336 (1999); Treanor, J.J., et al.: J. Am. Med. Assoc., 283, 1016 (2000)

Applications L-3,6-Bis(β-chloroethyl)-2,5-diketopiperazine (cas# 1333325-25-9) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

Applications Antibacterial (tuberculostatic).
References Weiner, I.M., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 180, 411 (1972), Feldner, E., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 12, 433 (1983)

Applications 6-Hydroxy Warfarin β-D-Glucuronide Disodium Salt Hydrate, is a metabolite of Warfarin (W498500) in humans.
References Barbato, F., et al.: J. Pharm. Sci., 86, 225 (1997), Kavana, M., et al.: Biochemistry, 42, 10238 (2003), Franco, A., et al.: Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 28, 458 (2009),

Applications Propiconazole is a systemic foliar fungicide. Agricultural fungicide. Useful in cannabis testing kits as a component of pesticide mixes (P698235).
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Child, R., et al.: Plant Growth Regul., 13, 203 (1993), Jaleel, C., et al.: Plant Sci., 171, 271 (2006), Jaleel, C., et al.: Pestic Biochem. Physiol., 91, 170 (2008),

Applications Methoprene-d7, is the labeled analogue of Methoprene, which is a juvenile hormone (JH) analog which can be used as an insecticide that acts as a growth regulator.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Xiao-li, M., et al.: Nongyao, 52, 380 (2013); Anon.IP.com Journal, 12, 9 (2012);

Applications 2,6-Dimethoxyphenol-3,4,5-d3 is a useful isotopically labeled compound of 2,6-Dimethoxyphenol (D461500)

Applications Lercanidipine-d3 is a labeled dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Bianchi, G., et al.: Pharmacol. Res., 21, 193 (1989); Rimoldi, E., et al.: Acta Therap., 200, 23 (1994)

Stability Light Sensitive, Temperature Sensitive
Applications Anhydrochlortetracycline is the anhydro analogue and impurity of Chlortetracycline (C426500). Anhydrochlortetracycline is an antimicrobial and antibacterial.
References Diana, J. et al.: J. Pharmac. Biomed. Anal., 39, 523 (2005); Sanniez, W.H.K. et al.: J. Pharmac. Sci., 69, 5 (1980); Oliva, B. et al.: Antimircob. Agents Chemother., 36, 913 (1992);

Stability Moisture Sensitive
Applications TEPP functions as the first man-made organophosphate cholinesterase inhibitor. Also used in the evaluation of in silico models for the identification of respiratory sensitizers.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Petroianu, G. A.: Pharmazie, 70, 427 (2015); Dik, S., et al.: Toxicol. Sci., 142, 385 (2014)

Applications Terfuboxon is a pesticide used in the protection of fruit and vegetable crops against insects. Acetylcholinesterase inhibitor.
References Rahman, Md. M. et al.: Food CHem., 133, 604 (2012); Stojan, J. et al.: Biochem., 5599 (2008);

Stability Light Sensitive, Moisture Sensitive
Applications Propetamphos is an organophosphate, household and public health insecticide designed to control cockroaches, flies, ants, ticks, moths, fleas and mosquitoes on contact. Propetamphos works internally in the insect where it promotes stomach activity.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Fillion, J., et al.; J. AOAC International, 83, 698 (2000); Stajnbaher, D., et al.: J. Chromat. A, 1015,185 (2003); Judson, R., et al.: Environ. Health Perspectives, 118, 485 (2010)

Applications Fluroxypyr is a systemic and selective herbicide. Fluroxypyr is used for the control of broad-leaved weeds in small grain cereals, maize, pastures, range land and turf. Fluroxypyr is a synthetic auxin.
References Radivojevic, L. et al.: Pesticidi, 16, 181 (2001); Roberts, H.A. et al.: Tests Agrochem. Cult., 6, 96 (1985); Sanders, G.E. et al.: Ann. Appl. Biol., 111, 385 (1987);

Applications N-(2-(2,4,6-TRICHLOROPHENOXY)ETHYL)PROPAN-1-AMINE (cas# 67747-01-7) is a useful research chemical.

Applications Morphine is the principle alkaloid of opium.
References Buchwald, M.E., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 71, 197 (1941); Muhtadi, F.J., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 17, 259 (1988);

Applications Endosulfan is an insecticide that poses health risks to humans and animals that acquire it through ingestion, inhalation, and percutaneous contact. Despite its potential risks, it is still being widely used all around the globe to protect cotton, sugarcane, and vegetable crops.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Bhalerao, T. & Puranik, P.: Int. Biodeter. Biodegr., 59, 315 (2007); Kalender, S., et al.: Toxicology, 202, 227 (2004); Naqvi, S. & Vaishnavi, C.: Comp. Biochem. Phys. C, 105, 347 (1993)

Applications Normorphine is a metabolite of Morphine (M652290). This is a controlled substance (opium derivative). Analgesic (narcotic).
References Coffman, B., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 25, 1 (1997), Hanks, G., et al.: Br. J. Cancer, 84, 587 (2001), Projean, D., et al.: Xenobiotica, 33, 841 (2003), Dale, O., et al.: Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 58, 156 (2004),

Applications Prochloraz Manganese Chloride Complex can be used in biological study of pathogen identification of a new disease in Siraitia grosvenorii and screening of effective fungicides.
References Jiang, N., et al.: Zhiwu Baohu, 41, 173 (2015)

Applications Ferbam is a dithiocarbamate fungicide.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Grover, R., Moore, J.: Phytopathology, 52, 876 (1962); Saute, B., et al.: Analyst, 137, 5082 (2012);

Applications 7-Hydroxy Methotrexate-d3 is a deuterated metabolite of Methotrexate, which is used as a antineoplastic and antirheumatic.

Applications Medazepam Hydrochloride is hydrochloride salt form of Medazepam (CAS 2898-12-6) which is an anxiolytic. This is a controlled substance (depressant).
References Inaba, S., et al.: Chem. Pharm. Bull., 20, 1628 (1972), Matthews, W.D., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Therap., 201, 613 (1977), Stumpf, C., et al.: Anaesthesist, 28, 3 (1979),

Applications Rosuvastatin Calcium (R,S,R)-Diastereomer is a degradation product of rosuvastatin.
References Shah, R. P., et al.: Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 405, 3215 (2013; ,Litvic, M.,et al.: J. Photochem. Photobiol. A. Chem., 252, 84 (2013)

Stability Extremely Hygroscopic
Applications Nabam (Hydrate) is used a fungicide.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Virk, K.S., Gemawat, P.D.: Pesticides, 15, 25 (1981)

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Estriol 3-O-β-D-Glucuronide Sodium Salt is a metabolite found in the urine of pregnant women.
References Simkins, A., Worth, H.G.J., Anals Clin. Biochem., 12, 233 (1975)

Applications Ibrutinib is a highly selective Bruton’s tyrosine kinase (Btk) irreversible inhibitor.
References MacGlashan, D., et. al.: Int. Immunol., 11, 475 (2011)

Applications Labelled Tolvaptan. It is a selective, competitive arginine vasopressin V2 receptor antagonist used to treat hyponatremia (low blood sodium levels) associated with congestive heart failure, cirrhosis, and the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH).
References Paterna, S., et al.: Eur. J. Heart Fail, 2, 305 (2000), Udelson, J., et al.: Circulation, 104, 2417 (2001), Goldsmith, S., et al.: J. Am. Coll Cardiol., 46, 1785 (2005), Schrier, R., et al.: N. Engl. J. Med., 355, 2099 (2006),

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications A new nitrification inhibitor to be used on solid and in liquid fertilizers and slurry.

Applications Agricultural fungicide.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Corrales, M., et al.: Food Chem. Toxicol., 48, 3471 (2010), Lagunas-Allue, L., et al.: Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 398, 1509 (2010), Wong, J., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 58, 5897 (2010),

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications β-Nicotyrine-d3, is the labeled analogue of β-Nicotyrine (N445002), which is an alkaloid derived from the dehydrogenation of nicotine and its analog, nornicotine. An alkaloid occurring in cigaret smoke.
References Swain, M.L., et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 71, 1341 (1949);

Stability Light Sensitive
Applications A PAH metabolite having a toxic effect on fish bone metabolite. Also, it is used as a marker of the carcinogenic potency of the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) mixture. A genotoxic agent.
References Ebright, R., et al.: Cancer Res., 46, 2349 (1986), Morito, K., et al.: Biol. Pharm. Bull., 24, 351 (2001), Billiard, S., et al.: Toxicol. Sci., 92, 526 (2006),

Applications Etoxazole is a acaricide/insecticide that works via chitin biosynthesis inhibition for the control of mites. Used as a standard for Pesticide detection. Useful in cannabis testing kits as a component of pesticide mixes (P698235).
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Wise, J.C., et al.: Arthropod. Manage. Test., 36, 1 (2011); Kleinstreuer, N.C., et al.: Environ. Health. Perspect., 119, 1596 (2011); Polgar, L., et al.: J. Chromatograph. A., 1249, 83 (2012);

Applications Ethylmorphine impurity.
References Pfeifer, S., et al.: Pharmazie, 27, 648 (1972),

Applications Echothiophate Iodide is an anticholinesterase drug.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Ashani, Y., et al.: Biochem. Pharm., 30, 2593 (1981)

Applications Antilipemic; reducing lipid levels in the blood.
References Webb, S., et al.: Toxicol. Lett., 142, 157 (2003), Calabuig, C., et al.: Int. J. Pharm., 278, 111 (2004), El-Gindy, A., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 43, 196 (2007),

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Spermidine is a biogenic polyamine formed from putrescine. Spermidine is a precursor of Spermine. Spermidine is essential for both normal and neoplastic tissue growth.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Abraham, A.K., et al.: Eur. J. Biochem., 106, 257 (1980), Mach, M., et al.: Biochem. J., 202, 153 (1982), Thyss, A., et al.: Eur. J. Cancer Clin. Oncol., 18, 611 (1982),

Applications Loxoprofen-d3, is the labeled analogue of Loxoprofen (L472905), which is non-selective nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that has been effective in reducing atherosclerosis in mice by reducing inflammation.
References Masahide H. et al.: J Clin Biochem Nutr., 47, 138 (2010); Noguchi, M. et al.: Biolog. Pharmac. Bull., 28, 2075 (2005); Hyun, J. et al.: Arch. Pharm. Res., 24, 541 (2001);

Applications DL-Panthenol is used in the topical treatment of skin disorders, such as minor irritations and skin burns. Also used in the strengthening and treatment of hair.
References Ebner F. et al.: Am J Clin Dermatol. 3, 427 (2002); Heldermann, M. et al.: SOFW J. et al.: 40, 44 (2012);

Applications Etomidate is a hypnotic. Neuroprotective & Neuroresearch Products
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Goetz, E., et al.: Anaesthesist, 23, 331 (1974), Chang, Z. L., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 12, 191 (1983),

Applications A natural product with significant antitumor activities.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Sah, N., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 278, 20593 (2003), Lu, D., et al.: J. Int. Med. Res., 32, 488 (2004), Yunmbam, M., et al.: Oncol. Rep., 11, 833 (2004), Shao, S., et al.: Cell Biol. Int., 32, 893 (2008),

Stability Unstable in Solution
Applications A psychotropic benzodiazepine derivative with hypnotic and anxiolytic properties. Controlled Substance.
References Sethy, V.H. et al.: Naun.-Schmeid. Atch. Pharmacol., 301, 157 (1978); Moore, S. et al.: Curr. Therap. Res., 29, 704 (1981); Gutierrez, S.F. et al.: Cien. Pharmac., 5, 37 (1995);

Applications Nonpeptide, direct thrombin inhibitor. Antithrombotic.
References Hauel, N., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 45, 1757 (2002), Mungall, D., et al.: Curr. Opin. Invest. Drugs, 3, 095 (2002), Stangier, J., et al.: J. Clin. Pharmacol., 45, 555 (2005),

Applications beta-Estradiol 3-(beta-D-glucuronide) sodium salt is a non-cholestatic regioisomer of the estrogen metabolite, estradiol 17-(β-D-glucuronide).