Toxicologie

<p>Applications A BODIPY derivative, used to synthesize fluorescent probes.<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled Ticagrelor (T437700), the first reversible oral P2Y12 receptor antagonist, provides faster, greater, and more consistent ADP-receptor inhibition than Clopidogrel. Used in the treatment of acute coronary syndromes (ACS).<br>References Matetzky, S., et al.: Circulation, 109, 3171 (2004), Bassand, J., et al.: Eur. Heart J., 28, 1598 (2007), Jakubowski, J., et al.: Cardiovasc. Drug Rev., 25, 357 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Applications ω-Hydroxy-DEET is a metabolite of DEET (D228500), an insect repellant commonly used to prevent contact with mosquitoes.<br>References Constantino, L. &amp; Iley, J.: Xenobiotica, 29, 409 (1999); Syed, Z. &amp; Leal, W.: P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 105, 13598 (2008)<br></p>

<p>Applications Antiemetic, antipsychotic; used in treatment of vertigo.<br>References Taylor, W.B., et al.: Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 23, 137 (1987), Ward, A.E., Br. J. Clin. Pract., 42, 228 (1988),<br></p>

<p>Applications A reagent used to synthesize various dyes used in the textile industry. This is the labeled analog.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Rosenkranz, H.S. et al.: Mutagen., 5, 137 (1990);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications A metabolite of Deferiprone (D474000).<br>References Choudhury, R., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 23, 314 (1995),<br></p>

<p>Applications Platycodin D is a known inhibitor of the proliferation of human gastric cancer cells as well as inducing apoptosis. It also causes anti-atherosclerotic.<br>References Wu, J. et al.: Biol. Pharm. Bull. 35, 1216 (2012); Chun, J. et al.: J. Cell. Biochem., 114, 456 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications (-)-Carbovir, is a nucleoside/nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) caused mitochondrial toxicity in human hepatoma carcinoma cell.<br>References Suo, Z., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 273, 27250 (1998), Ray, A., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 48, 1089 (2004), Lynx, M., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 71, 1342 (2006),<br></p>

<p>Applications Acetohexamide is a sulfonylurea derivative. Acetohexamide is a hyopglycemic agent with moderate uricosuric activity. Acetohexamide is a first generation medication used in the treatment of diabetes metilus type 2.<br>References Yu, T-F. et al.: Metab. Clin. Exp., 17, 309 (1968); Harrower, A.D.B. et al.: Clin. Pharmacokin., 31, 111 (1996); Hirota, Y. et al.: Diab. Med., 26, 948 (2009);<br></p>

<p>Applications A metabolite of Mycophenolic acid (phase 1 metabolite).<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Nowak, I., et al.: Ther. Drug Monit., 19, 358 (1997), Bullingham, R., et al.: Clin. Pharmacokinet., 34, 429 (1998), Van Gelder, T., et al.: Ther. Drug Monit., 23, 119 (2001), Wen, X., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 30, 631 (2002), Shipkova, M., et al.: Ther. Drug Monit., 25, 1,(2003),<br></p>

<p>Stability Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications Thiodiphosphoric Acid Tetramethyl Ester is an impurity of Malathion (M111000), a pestanal and used primarily as an insecticide.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Toia, R.F., et. al.: J. Agr. Food Chem., 28, 599 (1980); Josse, R et al.: Chem. Bio., Interact., 209, 76 (2014);<br></p>

<p>Stability Very Hygroscopic<br>Applications 1,1'-Dimethyl-4,4'-bipyridinium Dichloride is a widely used herbicide that is quick acting and non-selective. 1,1'-Dimethyl-4,4'-bipyridinium Dichloride was found to be linked to the development of Parkinson’s disease.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Cao, L., et al.: Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 405, 2635 (2013); Xie, H., et al.: Immunoptherap., 4, 1809 (2012); Mineau, P., et al.: Environ. Toxicol. Pharmacol., 34, 416 (2012); Jilani, M., et al.: Adv. Environ. Biol., 6, 2502 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications Isotope labelled N-Nitrosodiphenylamine (N525775), which is the N-nitroso analogue of diphenylamine that was once used as a rubber additive but is no longer due to undesirable carcinogenic effects (1). N-Nitrosodiphenylamine may have potential carcinogenic activity and is currently classified as a probable carcinogen by EPA with genetic toxicity (2,3).Drinking water contaminant candidate list 3 (CCL 3) compound as per United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), environmental, and food contaminants.<br>References 1. Boyland, D. et al.: Eur. J. Cancer. 1968. May;4(2):233-2342. Iversen, O. et al.: Eur. J. Cancer. 1980 May;16(5):695-8.3. McGregor, D. et al.: Mutat. Res. Rev. Gen. Toxicol. 1994 Jun:317(3):195-211<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled Clopidogrel, an antithrombotic.<br>References Mills, D.C.B., et al.: Arterioscler. Thromb., 12, 430 (1992), Feuerstein, G., et al.: Exp. Opin. Invest. Drugs, 4, 425 (1995)<br></p>

<p>Applications zeta-Cypermethrin is used in the season-long insecticide programs for the control of Drosophila suzukii on blackberries of United states. Evaluation of selected insecticides against caterpillar pests in conventional and Bt sweet corn.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Diepenbrock, L. M., et al.: Crop Protection, 98, 149 (2017); Langdon, K. W., et al.: Arthropod Manag. Tests, 37, 60 (2011)<br></p>

<p>Applications Octocrylene-13C3 is the labelled form of Octocrylene (O239755). Octocrylene is a UV-A and UV-B filter used in sunscreen and topical drug formulations.<br>References Lacatusu, I. et al.: Chem. Eng. J., 246, 311 (2014); Allen, J. et al.: Chem. Res. Tox., 9, 605 (1996)<br></p>