Toxicologie

Applications Mesosulfuron is used in synergistic herbicidal combinations.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Baur, P., et al.: PCT Int. Appl. (2020), WO 2020173719 A1

Applications (S)-10-Monohydroxy-10,11-dihydro Carbamazepine-D3 is a labelled analogue of (S)-10-Monohydroxy-10,11-dihydro Carbamazepine (M546510), a metabolite of Eslicarbazepine acetate (E659000) a novel central nervous system drug.
References Duncan, J., et al.: Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 53, 123 (2002), Almeida, L., et al.: J. Clin. Pharmacol., 45, 1062 (2005), Coppola, G., et al.: CNS Drugs, 18, 133 (2004),

Applications An antibiotic produced by Streptomyces lincolnensis. Lincomycin is a lincosamide antibiotic that forms cross-links within the peptidyl transferase loop region of the 23S rRNA. Inhibits bacterial protein synthesis. Antibacterial.
References Mason, D.J., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 555 (1962), Gray, et al.: Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 6, 476 (1964), Muti, H.Y., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs. Excip., 23, 269 (1994),

Applications 5,6-Dichloroindole-3-acetic acid and 4-Chloroindole-3-acetic acid are potent candidates for new rooting promoters without estrogenic activity. Plant growth stimulators.
References Pless, T., et al.: Plant Physiol., 74, 320 (1984), Igarashi, A., et al.: Biol. Pharm. Bull., 29, 2120 (2006), Liu, L., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 56, 824 (2008),

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Clencyclohexerol-d10 is a labelled analog of Clenbuterol, a β-agonist which can be used as a growth promoter in farm animals.
References Maistro, S., et al.: Lancet, 346, 180 (1995); Vanoosthuyze, K., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 45, 3129 (1997); Fiori, M., et al.: Anal. Chim. Acta, 529, 207 (2005); Salquebre, G., et al.: J. Anal. Toxicol., 31, 114 (2007);

Applications Antimicrobial agent used as a substitute for chlorophenols in industrial applications.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Martin, I.D., et al.: Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 24, 381 (1993), Reemtsma, T., et al.: Environ. Sci. Technol., 29, 478 (1995),

Impurity Prilocaine USP Related Compound A
Applications o-Toluidine Chloride is a carcinogenic and toxic aromatic amine contained in hair dye, henna and dyed hair samples. Prilocaine USP Related Compound A
References El-Bayoumy, K., et al.: Cancer Res., 46, 6064 (1986), Turesky, R., et al.: Chem. Res. Toxicol., 16, 1162 (2003), Andrew, A., et al.: Int. J. Cancer, 109, 581 (2004), Pinheiro, H., et al.: Dyes Pigments, 61, 121 (2004), Kirkland, D., et al.: Mutat. Res., 588, 88 (2005),

Applications Pre-emergence herbicide for use in rice and other food crops.
References Jurney, W., et al.: J. Neurosci., 22, 6019 (2002), Yap, C., et al.: J. Cell Biol., 180, 827 (2008),

Applications Albendazole Sulfone-d7 is the isotope labelled metabolite of Albendazole (A511610), an anthelmintic agent.
References Dominguez, L., et al.: Farmaco, 50, 697 (1995), De Laurentis, N., et al.: Pharm. Pharmacol. Lett., 6, 2: 51 (1996)

Stability Moisture Sensitive
Applications Chlorpyrifos Oxon is a metabolite of Chlorpyrifos (C425300) in human.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Atterberry, T., et al.: Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 147, 411 (1997), Karanth, S., et al.: Toxicol. Sci., 58, 282 (2000), Barter, Z., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 36, 2405 (2008),

Applications Antimetabolite antiviral dosing regimen for hepatitis C virus or flaviviridae therapy.
References Teh, A.-H., et al.: Biochemistry, 45, 7825 (2006),

Applications An anti-inflammatory corticosteroid.
References Weber, D., et al.: J. Pharm. Sci., 61, 689 (1972), Biagi, G., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 18, 873 (1975),

Applications Raltegravir (MK-0518) is a potent integrase (IN) inhibitor for WT and S217Q PFV IN.
References Hare, S., et al.: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 107, 20057 (2010); Hicks, C., et al.: Clin. Infect. Dis., 48, 931 (2009); Moss, D., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 56, 3020 (2012); Hare, S., et al.: Mol. Pharmacol., 80, 565 (2011)

Applications Tetrabromobisphenol S is a brominated flame retardant (BFR) and a derivative of Bisphenol-S. It can be used as a herbicide to control weeds such as Digitaria, Cyperus microiria, and Echinochloa crusgalli in cucumbers, tomatoes, and white radish.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Wang, X.M., et al.: Anal. Chim. Acta, 753, 1 (2012); Liaw, D.-J., et al.: Angew. Makromol. Chem., 199, 171 (2003); Takamatsu, H., et al. Sulfones as herbicides. Jpn. Kokai Tokkyo Koho. JP 53109942 A 19780926. Sep 26, 1978

Stability Moisture Sensitive
Applications Melphalan Hydrochloride is used in combined intravitreal chemotherapy with topotecan hydrochloride for viable vitreous seeding from retinoblastoma. Also, it is an anti-cancer chemotherapy drug.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Ghassemi, F., et al.: JAMA Ophthalmol., 132, 936-941 (2014); Gao, L. P., et al.: Adv. Mater. Res., 781-784, 993-998 (2013);

Applications Apixaban-13C, d3 is labelled Apixaban (A726700) which is a potent, direct, selective, and orally active inhibitor of coagulation factor Xa. It is a potential new oral coagulant that may be useful prevention of venous thromboembolism in total hip, knee replacement orthopedic surgery and stroke in treatment of patient with venous thromboembolic disorder or with atrial fibrillation.
References Luettgen, J.M. et al.: J. Enz. Inhib. Med. Chem., 26, 514 (2011); Glanis, T. et al.: J. Thromb. Thrombol., 31, 310 (2011); barrett, Y.C. et al.: Thromb. Haemos., 105, 181 (2011);

Applications Labelled Clopidogrel, an antithrombotic.
References Mills, D.C.B., et al.: Arterioscler. Thromb., 12, 430 (1992), Feuerstein, G., et al.: Exp. Opin. Invest. Drugs, 4, 425 (1995)