Toxicologie

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Labelled Phosmet is used as a pesticide to protect crops and vegetation. Insecticide.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Sipes, N. et al.: Chem. Res. Tox., 26, 878 (2013); Song, Y. et al.: J. Agri. Food Chem., 6, 2625 (2013); Sinderhauf, K. et al.: J. Label. Compd. Radiopharm., 47, 509 (2004);

Stability Very Hygroscopic
Applications Mixed conjugate of dietary phytoestrogen.
References Adlercreutz, H;., et al.: J. Steroid Mol. Biol., 52, 97 (1995), Kinjo, J., et al.: Biol. Pharm. Bull., 27, 185 (2004),

Applications (1R-cis)-Cyhalothric Acid is an intermediate in the synthesis of Bifenthrin (B383000), a third generation synthetic pyrethroid.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Faming Zhuanli Shenqing (2012), CN 102827004 A 20121219. Wei, W. J., et al.: Chirality., 22, 604 (2010);

Applications rac-Glutethimide is a hypnotic sedative which was once used to treat insomnia. When taken with codeine, it has an intense euphoric effect on the subject due to the body’s increased ability to convert codeine to morphine.
References Popa, D., et al.: J. Pharmaceut. Biomed., 32, 867 (2002);

Applications A diphenhydramine (D486900) analog classified as an antihistaminic.
References Bakker, R.A. et al.: Mol. Pharm., 60, 1133 (2001); Rekker, R.F. et al.: Arzneim.-Forsch., 21, 688 (1971);

Applications Fluticasone Propionate-d5 is the labeled analogue of Fluticasone Propionate (F599500), a derivative of Flumethasone. An antiallergic; anti-asthmatic; anti-inflammatory.
References Meltzer, E.O., et al.: J. Allergy Clin. Immunol., 86, 221 (1990); Mitchison, H.C., et al.: Gut, 32, 260 (1991); Phillipps, G.H., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 37, 3717 (1994)

Applications A labelled form of Ethoprophos (E890530), which is an organophosphate non-systemic nematicide and soil insecticide.
References Lehotay, S. J.; Chromatographia (2018).

Applications Piribedil is an antiparkisonian agent that acts as a dopamine agonist. Piribedil also displays α2-adrenergic antagonist properties. Piribedil has also been shown to counteract age-related memory impairment by improving memory and attention as well as increasing the velocity of psychomotor reactions and lability of nervous processes.
References Millan, M.J. et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Therap., 297, 876 (2001); Gobert, A. et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Therap., 305, 338 (2003); Bochkarev, V.K. et al.: Zh. Nevrol. Psikhiatr. Im. S.S. Korsakova, 105, 46 (2005);

Applications Isocarbophos is an organophosphorus pesticide residue found in spicy foods and nuts.
References Gao, Y., et al.: Huaxue Shiji, 39, 1083 (2017); Dong, Y., et al.: Fenxi Huaxue, 45, 1397 (2017)

Applications Berberine Sulfate is an isoquinoline alkaloid with chemopreventative properties. It is used in the preparation of derivatives showing activity against leishmaniasis and malaria.
References Bahar, M. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 21, 2606 (2011); Endeshaw, M. et al.: J. Nat. Prod., 76, 311 (2013);

Applications A labelled semisynthetic derivative of Paclitaxel. An antimitotic agent that promotes the assembly of micro-tubules and inhibits their de-polymerization to free tubulin. An antineoplastic.
References Ringel, I., et al.: J. Natl. Cancer Inst., 83, 288 (1991), Extra, J.-M., et al.: Cancer Res., 53, 1037 (1993)

Applications Labelled Donepezil (D531750). A nootropic. An inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Ohnishi, A., et al.: J. Clin. Pharmacol., 33, 1086 (1993), Galli, A., et al.: Eur. J. Pharmacol., 270, 189 (1994)

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Dihydro Caffeic Acid 3-O-β-D-Glucuronide is a glucuronide metabolite of Caffeic Acid (C080000).
References Clifford, M., et al.: J .Agric. Food Chem., 53, 3821 (2005), Lafay, S., et al.: J. Nutr., 136, 1192 (2006), Poquet, L., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 36, 190 (2008)

Applications A metabolite of Amonafide.
References Felder, T.B., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 15, 773 (1987), Frei, E., et al.: Cancer Res., 48, 6417 (1988), Liu, Y., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 14, 2935 (2006),

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Decarboxy Cilastatin is an impurity in the synthesis of Cilastatin (C441100), prevents renal metabolism of penem and carbapenem antibiotics by specific and reversible dehydropeptidase I inhibition. Antibacterial adjunct.
References Finlay, K.R., et al.: Invest. Ophthalmol. Visual Sci., 24, 1147 (1983), Norrby, S.R., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 23, 300 (1983), Washburn, D.E., et al.: J. Antimicrob. Chemother., 12, 39 (1983),

Applications Creatine-(methyl-d3) Monohydrate is an isotopic analog of Creatine Monohydrate (6020-87-7), which is a nitrogenous organic acid that occurs naturally in vertebrates. Its main role is to facilitate recycling of Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP), the energy currency of the cell, primarily in muscle and brain tissue.
References Barcelos, R.P., et al.: Mini Rev Med Chem., 16, 12-8 (2016)

Applications Felodipine-13C4, d3 is the labeled analogue of Felodipine (F232375), a dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker.
References Berntsson, P.B., et al.: Acta Pharm. Suec., 18, 221 (1981); Kratochwil, N., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 64, 1355 (2002); O'Brien, S., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 48, 1287 (2005); Castilho, M., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 14, 516 (2006)

Impurity Fluconazole EP Impurity D
Applications 2-Desfluoro Fluconazole (Fluconazole EP Impurity D) is an impurity of the antifungal agent Fluconazole (F421000).
References Ramesh, B. et al.: J. Pharm. Res., 4, 1401 (2011); Al-Rimawi, F.: Jor. J. Chem., 4, 357 (2009);