Toxicologie

Applications Phthalimide-d4 is the isotope labelled analog of Phthalimide (P384550); a reagent used to transform allyl- and alkyl halides into protected primary amines. Phthalimide analogues have been extensively used in medicinal chemistry owing to their wide spectrum of applications as anti-convulsant, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, hypolipidimic and immunomodulatory activities.
References Sharma, U., et al.: Med. Chem., 10, 678 (2010); Reddy, P.Y., et al.: J. Org. Chem., 62, 2652 (1997); Le, Z.G., et al. Synthesis., 208 (2004)

Applications 4-Chlorophenylamine is an organic chemical reagent and precursor in the synthesis of various drugs and dyestuffs. It is a building block and a degredation product of Chlorhexidine (C335045), an antiseptic as well as azo dyes and pigments in printing and textiles.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Leucea, D. et al.: Ind. Text., 61, 304 (2010); Below, H. et al.: Microchim. Acta 146, 129 (2004);

Applications Nelfinavir Mesylate is an antiviral. HIV protease inhibitor. It is a COVID19-related research product.
References Patick, A.K., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 40, 292 (1996), Bardsley-Elliot, G.L., et al.: Drugs, 59, 581 (2000)

Stability Unstable in Solution
Applications (S)-(-)-Carbidopa is a peripheral decarboxylase inhibitor that is commonly used in combination with L-DOPA (D533751) for treatment of Parkinsonism. S(-)-Carbidopa ( has also been shown to prolong the elimination half-life of L-DOPA from blood plasma and skeletal muscle.
References Henry, G.M. et al.: Psychosom. Med., 38, 95 (1976); Leguire, L.E. et al.: Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 34, 3090 (1993); Deleu, D. et al.: Naun. Schmied. Arch. Pharmacol. 348: 576 (1993);

Impurity Lorazepam USP Related Compound A
Stability hygroscopic
Applications Lorazepam is an anxiolytic compound that potentiates GABAergic synaptic transmission by binding at the benzodiazepine site on the GABAA receptor.1,2 This product is intended for forensic and research applications. Lorazepam acts as ananticonvulsant. Lorazepam USP Related Compound A.Controlled substance (depressant).
References Rutgers, G., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 9, 397 (1980), Korkmaz, S., et al.: Eur. Neuropsychopharmacol., 8, 175 (1998), D’Onofrio, G., et al.: N. Engl. J. Med., 340, 915 (1999),

Applications Fipronil- 13C2 15N2 is the labeled analogue of Fipronil (F342200), which is a broad spectrum insecticide which actively disrupts the CNS of contacted insects by blocking the passage of chloride ions through GABA receptors.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Ling, S., et al.: App. Entomol. Zool., 44, 543 (2009), Li, X., et al.: Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 29, 127 (2010), Savant, R., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 58, 1447 (2010),

Applications An α2-Adrenergic agonist. Sedative; analgesic.
References Scheinin, M., et al.: Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 24, 443 (1987), Stenberg, D., et al.: J. Vet. Pharmacol. Ther., 10, 319 (1987), Virtanen, R., et al.: Eur. J. Pharmacol., 150, 9 (1988), Cullen, L.K., et al.: Br. Vet. J., 152, 519 (1996),

Applications It is a potent and selective inhibitor of Aurora B kinase. Cells treated with ZM-447439 progress through interphase, enter mitosis and assemble bipolar spindles but chromosome alignment, segregation and cytokinesis all fail. It induces apoptosos in Hep2 cancer cells and in acute myeloid leukemia cell lines but its propensity to induce polyploidy does not inevitably result in apoptosis.
References Ditchfield, C., et al.: J. Cell Biol., 161, 267 (2003), Long, Z.J., et al.: J. Cell Cycle, 7, 1473 (2008), Walsby, E., et al.: Haematologica, 93, 662 (2008),

Applications 2-(Trifluoromethyl)benzoic Acid is used in biochemical genetics studies such as Plasmid-encoded phthalate catabolic pathway in Arthrobacter keyseri 12B.
References Eaton, Richard W., Journal of Bacteriology, 183, 3689-3703, (2001)

Stability Hygroscopic, Unstable in DMSO
Applications Post-emergence sulfonylurea herbicide.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Gubbiga, N.G., et al.: Weed Technol., 9, 574 (1995), Ukrainczyk, L., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 43, 855 (1995)

Stability Light Sensitive
Applications Labelled Rifabutin (R505000). Semisynthetic derivative of Rifamycin S that inhibits nucleic acid synthesis. An antibacterial (tuberculostatic).
References O’Brien, R.J., et al.: Infect. Dis., 9, 519 (1987), Anand, R., et al.: Antimicrob. AG. Chemother., 32 (684 (1988), Skinner, M.H., et al.: Antimicrob. Agent Chemother., 33, 1237 (1989),

Stability Very Hygroscopic
Applications A metabolite of the pesticide Glyphosphate (G765000).
References Siehl, D.L. et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 282, 11446 (2007); Env. Prot. Agen. EPA: Fed. Reg., 74, 67129 (2009);

Applications Benmijunzhi is fungicidal compounds containing Fubenmixuanan and Strobilurin.
References Wei, Y., et al.: Faming Zhuanli Shenqing, (2019);

Applications A spasmolytic agent related structurally to Tolperisone (T535475). Muscle relaxant (skeletal).
References Catterall, W., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 256, 892 (1981), Farkas, S., et al.: Br. J. Pharmacol., 114, 1193 (1995), Xing, J., et al: Brain Res., 901, 128 (2001), Sakaue, A., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Sci., 95, 181 (2004),

Applications Oxythiamine Diphosphate is an inhibitor of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex.
References Zabrodskaya, S. V., et al.: Doklady Akademii Nauk BSSR, 31, 468 (1987), Chiger, M. B., et al.: Vestsi Akademii Navuk Belarusi, Seryya Biyalagichnykh Navuk, 2, 58 (1996), Strumilo, S., et al.: J. Enzyme Inhib., 10, 65 (1995)

Stability Unstable in Solution
Applications Cefathiamidine is an antibacterial agent that exhibits a broad spectrum of bactericidal activity against gram-positive bacteria.
References Chen, H.Y., et al.: J. Antimicrob. Chemother., 12, 19 (1983); Philpott-Howard, J., et al.: Scand. J. Infect. Dis. Suppl., 39, 109 (1983); Chen, H.Y., et al.: J. Med. Microbiol., 23, 141 (1987);

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications A metabolite of Fosfestrol.
References Vanluchene, E., et al.: J. Steroid Biochem., 16, 701 (1982), Fodey, T., et al.: Food Agric. Immunol., 8, 157 (1996),

Applications Antipsychotic used in the treatment of schizophrenia.
References Nourian, Z., et al.: Eur. J. Pharmacol., 596, 32 (2008), Karczewski, J., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 77, 1602 (2009), Isoherranen, N., et al.: Chem. Res. Toxicol., 22, 294 (2009), Goetghebeur, P., et al.: Psychopharmacol., 202, 287 (2009),

Applications Pyrimorph is a novel fungicide.
References Yan, X., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 58, 2720 (2010);