Toxicologie

Applications 3’-Dechloro-4’-chloro Bupropion is an impurity of Bupropion (B689625), a arylaminoketone based monoamine reuptake inhibitor.
References Soroko, F., et al.: J. Pharm. Pharmacol., 29, 769 (1977); Tucker, W.E., J. Clin. Psychiatry, 44, 60 (1983); Hsyu, P-H., et al.: J. Clin. Pharmacol., 37, 737 (1997); West, R., et al.: Expert Opin. Pharmacother., 4, 533 (2003);

Applications Morphazinamide is an anti-tuberculosis agent. Also, it is derived from Pyrazinamide (P840600), which is an anti-bacterial (tuberculostatic).
References Gennaro, M. C., et al.: J. Chromatogr. B Biomed. Sci. Appl., 754, 477-486 (2001); Weiner, I.M., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 180, 411 (1972), Feldner, E., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 12, 433 (1983)

Applications 4-​[3-Fluoro-​4-​(methoxycarbonyl)​phenyl]​-​1,​1-​dimethylethyl Ester 1-​Piperazinecarboxylic Acid is used in the binding envelope of cytochrome P 450 51 inhibitors targeting Trypanosoma cruzi with 4-aminopyridyl-based sulfonamide derivatives.
References Vieira, Debora F. et al., ChemBioChem. 8,1111-1120(2014);

Applications 3-Methylphosphinicopropionic Acid-d3 Diethyl Ester is a derivative of 3-Methylphosphinicopropionic Acid-d3 Sodium Salt (M326162), a metabolite of Glufosinate (G596950). 3-Methylphosphinicopropionic Acid-d3 Diethyl Ester is used in the preparation of the naturally occurring amino acid, Phosphinothricin.
References Zeiss, H.: J. Org. Chem., 56, 1783 (1991)

Applications Rapamycin (R124000) derivative, a triene macrolide antibiotic isolated from Streptomyces hygroscopicus. Name derived from the native word for Easter Island, Rapa’Nui. Used as an immunosuppressant; antirestenotic. Sirolimus (INN/USAN), also known as rapamycin, is an immunosuppressant drug used to prevent rejection in organ transplantation; it is especially useful in kidney transplants.
References Martel, P.R., et al.: Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol., 55, 48 (1977), Carlson, R.P., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 266, 1125 (1993), Kahan, B.D., et al.: Lancet, 356, 194 (2000), Holmes, D.R., et al.: Circulation, 109, 634 (2004),

Applications 17α-Testosterone-16,16,17-d3 Cypionate is the isotope labelled analog of 17α-Testosterone Cypionate (T155155); the 17α-isomer of Testosterone Cypionate (T155100) which is an anabolic steroid with androgenic properties. Also used for testosterone therapy in males with hypogonadism.
References Rabkin, J.G. et al.: J. Clin. Psychopharmacol., 19, 19 (1999); Hajjar, R. et al.: J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 82, 3793 (1997); Rhoden, E. et al.: J. Sex Med., 7, 277 (2010)