Toxicologie

<p>Applications Isoprocarb is a non-systematic carbamate insecticide. Isoprocarb functions by reversibly inactivating the enzyme acetylcholinesterase in insects.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Voss, G.: Anzeig. Schaedling., 40, 73 (1967); Metcalf, R.L. et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 15, 1022 (1967); Nishioka, T. et al.: Pest. Biochem. Physiol., 6, 320 (1976);<br></p>

<p>Impurity Cefixime EP Impurity D<br>Applications (E)-Cefixime is an isomeric impurity of the third generation cephalosporin antibiotic, Cefixime (C242800).<br>References Bian, L. et al.: Yao. Fen. Zaz., 30, 872 (2010); Rajadurai, R. et al.: Anal. Chem. Ind. J., 9, 265 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications A Labelled metabolite of Dextrorphan.<br>References Gonzalez, F., et al.: Nature, 331, 442 (1988), Meyer, U., et al.: Pharmacol. Ther., 46, 297 (1990), Rogers, J., et al.: Am. J. Med., 113, 746 (2002), Huang, W., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 32, 1434 (2004),<br></p>

<p>Applications Pemoline-d5 is a CNS stimulant. Controlled Substance.<br>References Connors, C.K., et al.: Psychopharacolgia, 26, 321 (1972), Schafer, E.W., et al.: Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 21, 315 (1972),<br></p>

<p>Stability Very Hygroscopic<br>Applications Labelled Oseltamivir Acid (O700980). Oseltamivir Acid is a metabolite of Oseltamivir (O701000). It is a COVID19-related research product.<br>References Oliyai, R., et al.: Pharm. Res., 15, 1300 (1998), Kim, C.U., et al.: Med. Chem. Res., 8, 392 (1998), Hayden, F.G., et al.: N. Engl. J. Med., 341, 1336 (1999), Treanor, J.J., et al.: J. Am. Med. Assoc., 283, 1016 (2000)<br></p>

<p>Applications Propiconazole is a systemic foliar fungicide. Agricultural fungicide. Useful in cannabis testing kits as a component of pesticide mixes (P698235).<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Child, R., et al.: Plant Growth Regul., 13, 203 (1993), Jaleel, C., et al.: Plant Sci., 171, 271 (2006), Jaleel, C., et al.: Pestic Biochem. Physiol., 91, 170 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications A biodegradation product of Malathion (M111000).<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Kim, Y. et al.: Chemosphere, 60, 1349 (2005); Yoshii, K. et al.: J. Health Sci., 54, 535 (2008); Hayasaka, M. et al.: Jap. J. Forensic Toxicol., 12, 15 (1994);<br></p>

<p>Applications Cationic quaternary ammonium surfactant germicide and fungicide. Used in leather processing, textile dyeing. A mildew preventive in silicone-based water repellents. Compatible with many nonionic detergents. Active in moderately alkaline solutions. Anti-infective (topical).<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Colbeau, A., et al.: J. Bacteriol., 144, 141 (1980), Lung, G., et al.: Biotechnol. Lett., 21, 869 (1999), Evvyernie, D., et al.: J. Biosci. Bioeng., 91, 339 (2001),<br></p>

<p>Applications Benthiavalicarb Isopropyl is a fungicide.<br>References Noguerol-Pato, ., et al.: Food Chem., 146, 234 (2014); Mizutani, H., et al.: J. Pest. Sci., 29, 87 (2004)<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled Desloratadine (D290250). Nonsedating-type labelled histamine H1-receptor antagonist. An active labelled metabolite of Loratadine. Also inhibits generation and release of inflammatory mediators from basophils and mast cells.<br>References Kreutner, W., et al.: Arzneimittel-Forsch., 50, 345 (2000), Salmun, L.M., et al.: Clin. Ther., 22, 613 (2000), Agrawal, D.K., et al.: Expert Opin. Invest. Drugs, 10, 547 (2001),<br></p>

<p>Applications Acetoguanide is a degradation product of the sulfonylurea herbicide Iodosulfuron.<br>References Pramauro, E., et al.: Environ. Sci. Technol., 27, 1790 (1993); Rouchard, J., et al.: Toxicol. Environ. Chem., 85, 103 (2003); Brigante, M., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 53, 5347 (2005);<br></p>

<p>Applications A prototypical BCRP inhibitor. Inhibits the Bcrp1-mediated transport.<br>References Neville, K., et al.: Clin. Cancer Res., 10, 2525 (2004), Reardon, D., et al.: J. Clin. Oncol. 23, 9359 (2005), Pan, G., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 35, 1165 (2007).<br></p>

<p>Applications Propisochlor is an herbicide that is absorbed through the shoots of germinating plants.<br></p>

<p>Applications A diphenhydramine (D486900) analog classified as an antihistaminic.<br>References Bakker, R.A. et al.: Mol. Pharm., 60, 1133 (2001); Rekker, R.F. et al.: Arzneim.-Forsch., 21, 688 (1971);<br></p>

<p>Applications (1R-cis)-Cyhalothric Acid is an intermediate in the synthesis of Bifenthrin (B383000), a third generation synthetic pyrethroid.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Faming Zhuanli Shenqing (2012), CN 102827004 A 20121219. Wei, W. J., et al.: Chirality., 22, 604 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications Anagliptin is a dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor that suppresses proliferation of vascular smooth muscles and monocyte inflammatory reaction. It also attenuates atherosclerosis in male apolipoprotein E-deficient mice.<br>References Ervinna, N., et al.: Endocrinology, 154, 1260 (2013); Furuta, S., et al.: Eur. J. Drug Metab. Ph., 38, 87 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Labelled Rebamipide, which shows antiulcer activity in rats.<br>References Uchida, M., et al.: Chem. Pharm. Bull., 33, 3775 (1985), Yamasaki, K., et al.: Eur. J. Pharmacol., 142, 23 (1987),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications A labelled metabolite of Estradiol (E888000).<br>References Agasan, A., et al.: J. Immunol. Methods., 177, 251 (1994), Stone, R., et al.: Science, 265, 308 (1994), Tacey, R., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 2, 1303 (1994),<br></p>

<p>Applications Isotope labelled o-Cresol is a compound used as a disinfectant and have also been used as antiseptic in surgery.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Razavi, S.M., et al.: Nat. Prod. Res., 26, 2148 (2012); Asadollahi-B. M., et al.: Environ. Toxicol. Pharmacol., 34, 826 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled Clomiphene. Synthetic estrogen agonist-antagonist. Gonad-stimulating principle.<br>References Palopoli, F.P., J. Med. Chem., 10, 84 (1967), Ernst., et al.: J. Pharm. Sci., 65, 148 (1976), Baustian, C.L., et al.: Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 4, 237 (1986),<br></p>

<p>Applications Nilotinib-d6, is the labeled analogue of Nilotinib (N465300), which might be useful in treatment of chronic myelogenous leukemia. It is a COVID19-related research product.<br>References Corbin, A., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 277, 32214(2002), Golemovic, M., et al.: Clin. Cancer Res., 11, 4941 (2005), Gleixner, K., et al.: Blood, 107, 752 (2006), Nicolini, F., et al.: Leukemia, 20, 1061 (2006),<br></p>

<p>Stability Very Hygroscopic<br>Applications A benzoquidine diimine derivative useful as animal growth substance.<br>References Clark, R., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 44, 3643 (1996), Sadowski, J., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 41, 332 (1998), Estrada, E., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 43, 1975 (2000),<br></p>

<p>Applications Psychotropic agent with anxiolytic and anticonvulsant activity.<br>References Boissier, J.R., et al.: Therapie, 27, 325 (1972), Bente, D., et al.: Arzneim. Forsch., 25, 944 (1975),<br></p>

<p>Applications Fenpropidin-d10 is the labeled analogue of Fenpropidin (F249470), a fungicide.<br>References Leroux, P. Walker, A.: Eur. J. Plant Path., 135, 683 (2013); Zhao, H., et. al.: Ecotox. Environ. Safe., 77, 52 (2012)<br></p>

<p>Applications Palmitoyl-L-carnitine Hydrochloride is a long-chain fatty ester of carnitine which is accumulated and released into the circulation, in fatty-acid oxidation defects. Pattern of Lauroyl-L-carnitine can be diagnostic for a number of ß-oxidation defects.<br>References Ventura, F., et al.: Clinica Chimica Acta, 281, 1 (1999); Pourfarzam, M., et al.: Clinical Chem,, 40, 2267 (1994); Schaefer, J., et al.: Pediatric Res., 37, 354 (1995)<br></p>

<p>Applications 2,3-Dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-7-benzofuranol (cas# 1563-38-8) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Tritosulfuron-13C,d3 is isotopically labeled form of Tritosulfuron (T886903), which is a sulfonylurea herbicide found in in ground, surface and wastewater.<br>References Fenoll, J., et al.: Talanta, 101, 273 (2012); Huntscha, S., et al.: J. Chromatogr. A, 1268, 74 (2012); Reemtsma, T., et al.: Water Res., 47, 5535 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Midostaurin was shown to possess antiproliferative characteristics via inhibition of protein kinase C, kinase insert domain receptor, and c-kit.<br>References Tahtouh, T., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 55, 9312 (2012); Pedeboscq, S., et al.: PLoS. One., 7, 36811 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled Tamoxifen (T006000). A nonsteroidal estrogen antagonist of interest in the treatment of some forms of breast cancer. Tamoxifen is a protein kinase C inhibitor, and induces apoptosis in human malignant glioma cell lines.<br>References Sutherland, R., et al.: Nature, 267, 434 (1977), Lerner, L., et al.: Cancer Res., 50, 4177 (1990), Love, R., et al.: J. Clin. Oncol., 20 2559 (2002),<br></p>

<p>Applications Rasagiline is a selective irreversible MAO-B inhibitor (1,2,3,4). Rasagiline is an Antiparkinsonian agent.<br>References (1) Rabey, J.M., et al.: Clin. Neuropharmacol., 23, 324 (2000) (2) Glezer, S., et al.: Eur. J. Pharmacol., 472, 173 (2003) (3) Youdim, M.B.H., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 66, 1635 (2003) (4) Chen, J.J., et al.: J. Clin. Pharmacol., 45, 878 (2005)<br></p>

<p>Applications A labelled nucleoside analogue that is able to enter nucleoside pools and is able to significantly increase levels of adenosine during periods of ATP breakdown. Adenosine-regulating agents (ARAs) have been recognized for therapeutic potential in myocardial ischemia. Cardioprotective.<br>References Mullane, K., et al.: Trends Cardiovasc Med., 3, 227 (1993), Browne, G.J., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 279, 13, 12220 (2004)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Labelled a Bisphenol (B519515) derivative having antihemolytic activity.<br>References Morgan, B., et al.: Eur. J. Clin. Invest., 24, 219 (1994), Liszewski, M., et al.: Adv. Immunol., 61, 201 (1996), Assefa, H., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 9, 1889 (1999), Burdelev, O., et al.: Bioorg. Khim., 29, 159 (2003),<br></p>

<p>Applications N-Desmethyl Terbinafine Hydrochloride is a metabolite of Terbinafine (T107500), an orally active, antimycotic allylamine related to naftifine.<br>References Humbert, H., et al.: Pharam. Drug Dispos., 19, 417 (1998); Vickers, A., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 27, 1029 (1999); Iverson, S., et al.: Chem. Res. Toxicol., 14, 175 (2001)<br></p>

<p>Applications Dimethyl phosphorodithiolate derivatives used as insecticides.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>Applications Maneb is a complex of manganese with the ethylene bis(dithiocarbamate) anionic ligand. Maneb is a foliate fungicide used to protect crops in agriculture. Maneb is also useful in creating a toxin-based animal (usually primates) model of Parkinson's disease.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Gent, D. et al.: Plant Disease, 87, 591 (2003); Valaskova, E. et al.: Agrochemia, 10, 178 (1970); Cicchetti F. et al.: Trends Pharmacol. Sci., 30, 475 (2009);<br></p>

<p>Applications Sedative, hypnotic.Controlled substance (depressant).<br>References Lomen, P., et al.: J. Int. Med. Res., 4, 55 (1976), Allens, G.S., et al.: J. Int. Med. Res., 6, 343 (1978), Pakes, G.E., et al.: Drugs, 22, 81 (1981).<br></p>

<p>Applications A nitrosourea alkylating agent approved in Japan for the treatment of chronic myelogenous leukemia and polycythemia vera. It can be used in biological study of synthesis of anti-EGFR antibody-drug conjugates. It can also be used in therapeutic use and biological study of BCMA (B-Cell Maturation Antigen) antigen binding proteins.<br>References Choi, H., et al.: PCT Int. Appl., WO 2017051254 A1 20170330 (2017);<br></p>

<p>Applications (S)-Metalaxyl is the S-enantiomer of Metalaxyl (M258740(P)), an agricultural fungicide. Metalaxyl is a contaminant of emerging concern (CECs). It is useful in cannabis testing kits as a component of pesticide mixes (P698235(M)).<br>References Boughalleb, N., et al.: Int. J. Agric. Res., 5, 1057 (2010), Lian, Y., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 58, 9428 (2010)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Myristoyl-L-carnitine-d3 Hydrochloride is labelled Myristoyl-L-carnitine Hydrochloride (M884745), a long-chain fatty ester of carnitine which is accumulated and released into the circulation, in fatty-acid oxidation defects. Pattern of Lauroyl-L-carnitine can be diagnostic for a number of ß-oxidation defects.<br>References Ventura, F., et al.: Clinica Chimica Acta, 281, 1 (1999); Pourfarzam, M., et al.: Clinical Chem,, 40, 2267 (1994); Schaefer, J., et al.: Pediatric Res., 37, 354 (1995)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Digallic Acid is an intermolecular ester of Gallic acid (G188900), a phenolic acid with antioxidant activity. Gallic acid was found to protect human cells against oxidative damage and showed cytotoxicity against cancer cells. Gallic Acid and its esters also show antiviral and antifungal activities.<br>References Yen, G. et al.: Food Chem., 79, 307 (2002); Chen, C. et al.: Mol. Nutrit. Food Res., 51, 962 (2007); Kratz, J. et al.: Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz, 103, 437 (2008); Osborne, L. et al.: Infect. Immun., 33, 769 (1981)<br></p>

<p>Applications Prucalopride is a selective 5-HT4 receptor agonist used effective for chronic constipation, but is not currently approved in the U.S. Prucalopride is approved for the treatment of chronic constipation in Europe.<br>References Shah, N., et al.: Am. J. Gastroenterol., 103, 1746 (2008), McKinnell, R., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 52, 5330 (2009), Shah, N., et al.: Am. J. Gastroenterol., 103, 1746 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Applications Caffeidine is an impurity of Caffeine (C080100), a xanthine alkaloid that acts as a stimulant drug and a reversible acetylcholinesterase inhibitor. Caffeidine have also shown inhibitory activity towards cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases.<br>References Buchman, R., et al.: J. Medn. Chem., 17, 1168 (1974); Zubair, U.M., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 15, 71 (1986); Cherrah, Y., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 37, 1311 (1988);<br></p>

<p>Applications Combined serotonin (5HT2) and dopamine (D2) receptor antagonist; structurally related to labelled Mianserin. Antipsychotic.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Meltzer, H., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 251, 238 (1989), Schotte, A., et al.: Brain Res., 631, 191 (1993), Andree, B., et al.: Psychopharmacology, 131, 339 (1997), Richelson, E., et al.: Life Sci., 68, 29 (2000),<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Bromo-3-methylbutyrylurea is a hypnotic and sedative drug marketed over the counter in Asian under various brand names.<br>References Koenig, H., et al.: Clinc. Toxicol. Anal., 1, 367 (2009); Marrero-Ponce, Y., et al.: Euro. J. Med. Chem., 46, 5736 (2011);<br></p>