Toxicologie

<p>Applications cis-9-Hexadecenoylcarnitine Inner Salt is an L-carnitine metobolite which are often used to diagnose specific inherited metabolic diseases.<br>References Yang, S. et l.: J. Chrom. B., Anal. Tech. Biomed. Life Sci., 857, 251 (2007); Minkler, P. et al.: J. Chrom. B., Anal. Tech. Biomed. Life Sci. 1061, 128 (2017);<br></p>

<p>Applications BUTAN-2-YL 4-HYDROXYBENZOATE (cas# 17696-61-6) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Hexadecyl Acetate is a plant sex pheromone.<br>References Brasero, N., et al.: J. Chem. Ecol., 44, 9 (2018); Cuervo, M., et al.: J. Chem. Ecol., 43, 469 (2017)<br></p>

<p>Applications One of the bioactive forms of Riboflavin. Nutritional factor found in milk, eggs, malted barley, liver, kidney, heart, leafy vegetables. Richest natural source is yeast. Minute amounts present in all plant and animal cells. Vitamin (enzyme cofactor).<br>References Unna, K., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 76, 75 (1942), Rivlin, et al.: N. Engl. J. Med., 283, 463 (1970), Al-Shammary, F.J., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 19, 429 (1990),<br></p>

<p>Applications 17-epi-Testosterone Enanthate, is a derivative of 17-epi-Testosterone (T155005).Testosterone and epitestosterone are endogenous steroids that differ in the configuration of the hydroxyl-bearing carbon at C-17. Testosterone is the predominant male sex hormone, whereas the role of epitestosterone is largely unclear. In humans, both androgens are excreted mainly as glucuronide conjugates.<br>References Wudy, S., et al.: Steroids, 66, 759 (2001), Kootstra, P., et al.: Anal. Chim. Acta., 586, 82 (2007), Sten, T., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 37, 417 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Applications A hydrazine derivative that is a non-selective and irreversible monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) and also inhibits GABA-transaminase (GABA-T), markedly increasing brain GABA levels. It is an antidepressant and anxiolytic used in the treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD) as well as other neural disorders.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References MacKenzie, E.M. et al.: Neurochem. Res., 33, 430 (2008); Chiche, F. et al.: Mol. Pharmacol., 75, 1052 (2009); McKenna, K.F, et al.: J. Neural Trans., 41, 115 (1994);<br></p>

<p>Applications Tetramethrin is a synthetic pyrethroid pesticide used in large-scale commercial agricultural applications as well as in consumer products for domestic purposes. Useful in cannabis testing kits as a component of pesticide mixes (P698230).<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Anderson, J.F., et al.: J. Economic. Entomol., 105, 1789 (2012); Xu, S.M., et al.: Food. Chem., 135, 161 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications Chloroquine used in the treatment of malaria and MDR-strains. It is a COVID19-related research product.<br>References Laufer, M. et al.: PLoS One., 7, e42284 (2012); Hangartner, S. et al.: Drug Test. ANal., 5, 777 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Applications Sulfinpyrazone is used in the treatment of gout acting as a uricosuric medication.<br>References Dubchak, N. et al.: Int. J. Nephrol. Renovasc., 3, 145 (2010); Fam, A. et al.: Curr. Rheumatol. Rep., 3, 29 (2001);<br></p>

<p>Applications Thifluzamide is a fungicide found in cereals, vegetables and fruits; A succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Cui, C., et al.: Sepu, 35, 487-494 (2017); Sun, H., et al.: Pest Manag. Sci., 73, 896-903 (2017)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Labelled a Bisphenol (B519515) derivative having antihemolytic activity.<br>References Morgan, B., et al.: Eur. J. Clin. Invest., 24, 219 (1994), Liszewski, M., et al.: Adv. Immunol., 61, 201 (1996), Assefa, H., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 9, 1889 (1999), Burdelev, O., et al.: Bioorg. Khim., 29, 159 (2003),<br></p>

<p>Applications Chlorfenapyr-d7 is the labelled analogue of Chlorfenapyr (C428500), which is a halogenated pyrrole based pro-insecticide. Chlorfenapyr functions by metabolizing into an active insecticide after entering the host. Chlorfenapyr is used primarily as a means of pest control on cotton. Used as a standard for Pesticide detection. Chlorfenapyr is also useful in cannabis testing kits as a component of pesticide mixes (P698230).<br>References Lovell, J.B. et al.: Bright. Crop Prot. Pests Dis., 1, 37 (1990); Wier, A.T. et al.: J. Agric. Entemol., 11, 311 (1994); Black, B.C. et al.: Pest. Biochem. Physiol., 50, 115 (1994);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2,3-Dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-7-benzofuranol (cas# 1563-38-8) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Nilotinib-d6, is the labeled analogue of Nilotinib (N465300), which might be useful in treatment of chronic myelogenous leukemia. It is a COVID19-related research product.<br>References Corbin, A., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 277, 32214(2002), Golemovic, M., et al.: Clin. Cancer Res., 11, 4941 (2005), Gleixner, K., et al.: Blood, 107, 752 (2006), Nicolini, F., et al.: Leukemia, 20, 1061 (2006),<br></p>

<p>Applications Pharmaceutic aid (emulsifying agent).<br>References Lewis, G., et al.: Int. J. Pharm., 3, 319 (1979); Ruelle, P., et al.: J. Pharm. Sci., 33. 396 (1994);<br></p>

<p>Applications Emamectin B1 Benzoate is a neurotoxic pesticidal compound. A potential anti-leukemia agent. Also applied in pesticidal screening and control techniques.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Li, H., et al.: Agr. Sci. Tech., 15, 1707 (2014); Tang, T., et al.: Zhiwu Baohu, 42, 222 (2016); Yun, X., et al.: Environ. Toxicol. Pharmacol., 52, 280 (2017)<br></p>

<p>Applications Anagliptin is a dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor that suppresses proliferation of vascular smooth muscles and monocyte inflammatory reaction. It also attenuates atherosclerosis in male apolipoprotein E-deficient mice.<br>References Ervinna, N., et al.: Endocrinology, 154, 1260 (2013); Furuta, S., et al.: Eur. J. Drug Metab. Ph., 38, 87 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Applications Dichlorobenzenamine is used in the synthesis of effective inhibitors of plant δ1-pyrroline-4-carboxylate reductase. Also used in the preparation of anti-tumor agents based upon diaryl urea derivatives.<br>References Forlani, G. et al.: J. Agri. Food Chem., 61, 6792 (2013); Zhai, X. et al.: Molecules, 18, 2904 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Pirlimycin Hydrochloride (Mixture of Diastereomers) is a semi-synthetic lincosaminide antibiotic; structural analog of Clindamycin. Antibacterial.<br>References Ahonkhai, V.I., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 21, 902 (1982); Qadri, S.M.H., et al.: J. Antibiot., 36, 42 (1983); Birkenmeyer, R.D., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 27, 216 (1984);<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-(4-(4-(4H-1,2,4-Triazol-4-yl)phenyl)piperazin-1-yl)phenyl Acetate is an intermediate in the synthesis of Deoxo Anhydro Itraconazole Bromide (D231675). Deoxo Anhydro Itraconazole Bromide is an impurity of Itraconazole (I937500), which is orally active antimycotic drug structurally related to Ketoconazole (K186000). Antifungal.<br>References Espinel-Ingroff, A., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 26, 5 (1984); Heykants, J., et al.: Mycoses, 32, Suppl 1, 67 (1989); Sugar, A.M.,et al.: Curr. Clin. Top. Infect. Dis., 13, 74 (1993)<br></p>

<p>Applications An oral anti-diabetic drug.<br>References Choi, S., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 53, 3696 (2010), Fritzson, I., et al.: ChemMedChem, 5, 608 (2010), Lee-Manion, A., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 57, 10619 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Applications Fluoxetine (F597100) derivative.<br>References Cashman, J. et al.: Bioorgan Med. Chem. 17, 337 (2009)<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications Carvone is useful for the treatment of various metabolic disorders and GI related disorders.<br>References Shabi, M. M., et al.: Res. J. Pharm. Biol. Chem. Sci., 8, 328 (2017)<br></p>

<p>Applications Octyl Decyldimethyl Ammonium Chloride is used as a wood preservative and sanitizing agent against bacterium on high density polyethylene surfaces.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Yang, H. et al.: J. Food Prot., 72, 990 (2009); Butcher, J. et al.: Forest Prod. J., 27, 19 (1977);<br></p>

<p>Applications Tolfenpyrad is used as foliar insecticide for the control of green peach aphids in broccoli.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Thurman, E., et al.: Food Addit. Contam., 23, 1169 (2006), Mezcua, M., et al.: Food Chem., 112, 221 (2009)<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-(4-Chlorophenoxy)acetic Acid is used in the synthesis of a new class of hypoxia-inducible factor-1 inhibitors.<br>References Frank, P.V., et al.: J. Chem. Sci., 119, 41 (2007); Belecki, K. et al.: Org. Proc. Res. Develop., 11, 754 (2007);<br></p>

<p>Applications Used for oral gel patch or film containing herb extracts or Chinese medicine, fruit extract, spearmint, and menthol for smoking cessation.<br>References Gillet, Y., et al.: Lancet, 359, 753 (2002), Turos, E., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 2002, 12, 2229 (2002),<br></p>

<p>Applications Deguelin exhibits potent apoptotic and antiangiogenic activities in a variety of transformed cells and cancer cells. Deguelin also exhibits potent tumor suppressive effects in xenograft tumor models for many human cancers.<br>References Chang, D.J.. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 55, 10863 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications Used as insecticide for terminate control; pre-harvest defoliant; general herbicide. Antimicrobial preservative and fungicide for wood, wood products, starches, textiles, paints, adhesives, leather, pulp, paper, industrial waste systems, building materials; Surface disinfectant. Exposure to PCP is also associated with carcinogenic, renal, and neurological effects. This compound is a contaminant of emerging concern (CECs). One of the new POPs under the Stockholm Convention<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Gaines, T.B., et al.: Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 14, 515 (1969),<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications Methiocarb acts as a pesticide which is used in the protection of crops from insects and fungus. Also useful in cannabis testing kits as a component of pesticide mixes (P698235).<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Wong, J. et al.: J. Agri,. Food. Chem., 58, 5897 (2010); Ghini, S. et al.: Arch. Env. Cont. Toxicol., 47, 479 (2004);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications N-(2-Ethyl-6-methylphenyl)-N-(2-sulfoacetyl)-L-alanine is a pesticide metabolite that is a pollutant found in in surface water and groundwater.<br>References Reemtsma, T., et al.: J. Chromatogr. A, 1271, 95 (2013); Hand, L., et al.: Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 35, 1401 (2016);<br></p>

<p>Applications A thienodiazepine derivative that possesses anxiolytic, skeletal muscle relaxant anticonvulsant, sedative properties as well as contributing to siginificant increase stage 2 NREM sleep. It binds to benzodiazepine site of the GABAA receptor where it acts as a full agonist resulting in enhanced GABA inhibitory effect at the GABAA receptor. Controlled Substance.<br>References Mandrioli, R. et al.: Curr.Drug Metab., 8, 827 (2008); Nakazawa, Y. et al.: Psychopharmacol., 44, 165 (1975); Yakushiji, T. et al.: Br. J. Pharmacol., 98, 735 (1989);<br></p>

<p>Applications Chlordimeform is an unique insecticide and acaricide. It displays synergistic effects and was detected in Spanish commercial beeswax.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Ahmed, M.A.I., et al.: J. Med. Entomol., 49, 1405 (2012); Serra-Bonvehi, J., et al.: Pest Manag. Sci., 66, 1230 (2010)<br></p>

<p>Applications Sodium 2-((2-Ethyl-6-methylphenyl)amino)-2-oxoethanesulfonate is a pesticide metabolite found in surface water and groundwater. It is a degradation product of herbicide Acetochlor (A162500).<br>References Thurman, E., et al.: J. Chromatogr. A, 957, 3 (2002); Thurman, E., et al.: ACS Symp. Ser., 850, 128 (2003); Hamer, K., Freudenberger, U.: Wasser und Abfall, 13, 42 (2011); Reemtsma, T., et al.: J. Chromatogr. A, 1271, 95 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications O,O-Di(Ethyl-d5)phosphate Sodium Salt is labelled Diethyl Phosphate Sodium Salt (D444720) which is used in a cosmetic composition for treating keratin materials, for example, keratin fibers such as the hair.<br></p>

<p>Applications Riociguat is used in the treatment for pulmonary hypertension.<br>References Frey, R. et al.: J. Clin. Pharmacol., 51, 1051 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Applications Succinic Acid-1,4-13C2 (cas# 79864-95-2) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Phenylphenol is an agricultural fungicide and is no longer used as a food additive (1). It has been associated with the incidence of bladder cancer in male rats which may be related to its primary metabolite, phenylhydroquinone (2). Drinking water contaminant candidate list 3 (CCL 3) compound as per United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Environmental contaminants; Food contaminants.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References 1. Gouin T. et al.: Environ Pollut. 2012 Jun;165:208-14. 2. Balakrishnan, S. et al.: Environ Mol Mutagen. 2016 Apr;57(3):210-9<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled rac-Nicotine (N412420). Nicotine is an alkaloid isolated from plants. Nicotine is an active stimulant, having both addictive and carcinogenic properties. Nicotine can be absorbed through the alimentary canal, respiratory tract and intact skin. Nicotine is used in the treatment of smoking withdrawal syndrome. Nicotine has been used as an anthelmintic.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Guillen, M., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 53, 1093 (2005), Alburges, M., et al.: Eur. J. Pharmacol., 573, 124 (2007), Roy, K., et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 44, 1941 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Stability Very Hygroscopic<br>Applications The major labelled metabolite of Glufosinate (G596950), used as herbicide.<br>References Royer, A., et al.: Anal. Chem., 72, 3826 (2000), Muller, B., et al.: Pestic. Manag. Sci., 57, 46 (2001), Duke, S., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 51, 340 (2003),<br></p>

<p>Applications Fungicide. Antimicrobial agent.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Oestman, M. et al.: Sci. Total Env., 649, 1117 (2019);<br></p>

<p>Applications It is a potent and selective human CYP2C19 inhibitor.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Suzuki, H., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 30, 235 (2002), Robert, L., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 31, 343 (2003),<br></p>