Toxicologie

Applications N-Propylphosphorothioic triamide is used to significantly reduce ammonia volatilization in urea.
References Sunderlage, B., et al.: Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 82, 253 (2018)

Applications LEE011 is an orally bioavailable and highly specific CDK4/6 (cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6) inhibitor. LEE011 in combination with LGX818 (a V600E BRAF specific inhibitor) or BYL719 (a PIK3CA specific inhibitor) leads to robust anti-tumor activity in melanoma and breast cancer tumor models.
References Kim, S., et al.: Mol. Cancer Ther., 12, PR02 (2013); Rader, J., et al.: Clin. Cancer Res., 19, 6173 (2013)

Applications A labelled Phentolamine (P302550). An adrenergic blocking agent. An antihypertensive. Used for the treatment of pheochromocytoma.
References Meier, R., et al.: Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med., 71, 70 (1949), Spergel, G., et al.: J. Am. Med. Assoc., 211, 266 (1970), Gould, L. and Reddy, C.V.R.: Am. Heart J., 92, 397 (1976)

Stability Light Sensitive
Applications Disperse Polyester Dark Blue causes photocontact dermatitis in workers engaged in its manufacturing.
References Davies, Keith A., et al.: J. Appl. Chem. Biotechn., 25(3), 195-204 (1975)

Applications Metriram is a polymeric dithiocarbamic fungicide used in agriculture. Metiram is present as a mixture rather than a complex and is not assigned an ISO name. Metiram is used commonly in the protection of grapevines, apples, tomatoes, potatoes as well as other crops.
References Golyshin, N.M> et al.: Khim. Sel. Khoz., 4, 897 (1965); Ross, R.G. et al.: Can. J. Plant Sci., 58, 601 (1978); Newsome, W.H. et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 24, 999 (1976);

Applications Brivaracetam-d7, is the labeled analogue of Brivaracetam (B677645), which is a 4-n-propyl analog of levetiracetam (L331500), and a racetam derivative with anticonvulsant properties.
References Rosenstiel, P., et al.:Neurotherapeutics, 4 (1), 84 (2007);

Applications 11-Hydroxytestosterone-[9,11,12,12-2H4] is a metabolite of Testosterone (T155000), a principal hormone of the testes, produced by the interstitial cells.
References McFarland, K., et al.: Science, 245, 494 (1989), Heckert, L., et al.: Mol. Endocrinol., 12, 1499

Applications Baricitinib is a JAK1 and JAK2 inhibitor and have been used as a promising treatment for rheumatoid arthritis.
References Greenwald, L.J., et al.: Int. J. Clin. Rheumatol., 6, 401 (2011); Fridman, J.S., et al.: J. Immunol., 184, 5298 (2010);

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Semisynthetic aminoglycoside antibiotic, related to sisomicin. Antibacterial.
References Miller, G.H., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 10, 827 (1976), Raab, W., et al.: Adv. Clin. Pharmacol., 15, 91 (1978), Noone, P., et al.: Drugs, 27, 548 (1984),

Applications Xiaochongliulin is used in methods and formulations for preventing downward migration of agricultural materials.
References Essig, Kenneth J., et al.: PCT Int. Appl.,(2020);

Applications Thiacloprid is an insecticide of the neonicotinoid class.

Applications Isotope labelled Lindane (L465990) is an insecticide that is used as a treatment for scabies and lice.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Bist, R., et al.: Int. J. Pharm. Pharma. Sci., 4, 117 (2012); Heinz, M., et al.: Human. Health. Handbook., 1, 355 (2012); Bay, S.M., et al.: Enviro. Toxciol. Chem., 31, 2711 (2012);

Applications Bevantolol is a cardioselective β-adrenergic blocker. Bevantolol is used as an antianginal, antihypertensive, antiarrhythmic.
References Hoefle, M.L., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 18, 148 (1975), Dukes, I.D., et al.: Br. J. Pharmacol., 84, 365 (1985), Lucas, C.P., et al.: Clin. Ther., 8, 49 (1985),

Applications A metabolite of 17β-Estradiol.
References Cushman, M., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 38, 2041 (1995), D’Amato, R.J., et al.: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 91, 3964 (1994), Forsis, T., et al.: Nature, 368, 237 (1994)

Applications Labelled Stearalkonium chloride. A compound used in products for promoting skin cleanliness and health.
References Lin, J., et al.: Biotechnol. Bioeng., 83, 168 (2003), Gabriel, M., et al.: Bioconjug. Chem., 17, 548 (2006),

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Carmoterol is a highly potent β2-selective adrenoceptor agonist having a long-lasting bronchodilating effect.
References Abagyan, R., et al.: J. Mol. Biol., 235, 983 (1994), Matsukawa, M., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 17, 245 (1998), Cole, P., et al.: Nat. Chem. Biol., 4, 590 (2008),

Applications Labelled Rasagiline. A selective irreversible MAO-B inhibitor. Rasagiline is an Antiparkinsonian agent.
References Rabey, J.M., et al.: Clin. Neuropharmacol., 23, 324 (2000), Glezer, S., et al.: Eur. J. Pharmacol., 472, 173 (2003), Youdim, M.B.H., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 66, 1635 (2003), Chen, J.J., et al.: J. Clin. Pharmacol., 45, 878 (2005),

Applications (1R,2S,5R)-(-)-Menthol β-D-Glucuronide is a metabolite of L-(-)-Menthol (M218875), the natural form of Methanol.
References Eccles, R., et al.: J. Pharm. Pharmacol., 46, 618 (1994), Feng, S., et al.: Toxicol. Lett., 173, 101 (2007), Dempsey, D., et al.: Clin. Pharmacol. Ther., 76, 64 (2004),

Applications Acetylmethadol Hydrochloride is a synthetic opioid similar in structure to Methadone (M225865, HCl) used in the treatment of opiate dependence. It acts as a μ-opioid receptor agonist. It also acts as a potent, noncompetitive α3β4 neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist.
References Billings, R.E., et al.: Life Sci., 14, 1437 (1974); Galici, R., et al.: Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 81, 626 (2005); Xiao, Y., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Therap., 299, 366 (2001)

Applications Tebufenpyrad is a pyrazole acaricide and insecticide commonly used in commercial greenhouses.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Tomera, J., et al.: J. Food Sci. Technol., 10, 129 (1999), Zhang, K., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 57, 4019 (2009), Cus, F., et al.: Food Control., 21, 1512 (2010),

Applications Diquat Monopyridone Bromide, is an metabolite of Diquat (D492900) a contact herbicide used also to produce desiccation and defoliation.
References Fuke, C., et al.: Legal. Med., 4, 156 (2002); Ameno, K., et al.: J. Liq. Chorma., 18, 2115 (1995); Brian, et al.: Nature, 181, 446 (1958); Gaines, T.B., et al.: Fundam. Appl. Toxicol., 7, 299 (1986),

Applications An antibacterial agent.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Piipari, R., et al.: Clin. Exp. Allergy, 28, 358 (1998), Kanerva, L., et al.: Contact Dermatitis, 44, 193 (2001), Frauen, M., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 25, 965 (2001),

Applications Phthalimide-d4 is the isotope labelled analog of Phthalimide (P384550); a reagent used to transform allyl- and alkyl halides into protected primary amines. Phthalimide analogues have been extensively used in medicinal chemistry owing to their wide spectrum of applications as anti-convulsant, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, hypolipidimic and immunomodulatory activities.
References Sharma, U., et al.: Med. Chem., 10, 678 (2010); Reddy, P.Y., et al.: J. Org. Chem., 62, 2652 (1997); Le, Z.G., et al. Synthesis., 208 (2004)

Applications Hydroxydiazinon is an organophosphorus pesticide.
References Xu, H.: Shijie Nongyao, 29, 42 (2007).

Applications Tetraoctyltin was coupled to C-H bonds of 2-aryl- and 2-benzyl-substituted 4,4-​dimethyl-​2-​oxazolines and pyridines to give the benzene ring-​alkylated products in good yields by using 5 mol % Pd(OAc)​2 as the catalyst.
References Chen, X., et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 128, 78 (2006).

Applications 4-Chlorophenylamine is an organic chemical reagent and precursor in the synthesis of various drugs and dyestuffs. It is a building block and a degredation product of Chlorhexidine (C335045), an antiseptic as well as azo dyes and pigments in printing and textiles.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Leucea, D. et al.: Ind. Text., 61, 304 (2010); Below, H. et al.: Microchim. Acta 146, 129 (2004);

Applications Nelfinavir Mesylate is an antiviral. HIV protease inhibitor. It is a COVID19-related research product.
References Patick, A.K., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 40, 292 (1996), Bardsley-Elliot, G.L., et al.: Drugs, 59, 581 (2000)

Stability Unstable in Solution
Applications (S)-(-)-Carbidopa is a peripheral decarboxylase inhibitor that is commonly used in combination with L-DOPA (D533751) for treatment of Parkinsonism. S(-)-Carbidopa ( has also been shown to prolong the elimination half-life of L-DOPA from blood plasma and skeletal muscle.
References Henry, G.M. et al.: Psychosom. Med., 38, 95 (1976); Leguire, L.E. et al.: Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 34, 3090 (1993); Deleu, D. et al.: Naun. Schmied. Arch. Pharmacol. 348: 576 (1993);

Impurity Lorazepam USP Related Compound A
Stability hygroscopic
Applications Lorazepam is an anxiolytic compound that potentiates GABAergic synaptic transmission by binding at the benzodiazepine site on the GABAA receptor.1,2 This product is intended for forensic and research applications. Lorazepam acts as ananticonvulsant. Lorazepam USP Related Compound A.Controlled substance (depressant).
References Rutgers, G., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 9, 397 (1980), Korkmaz, S., et al.: Eur. Neuropsychopharmacol., 8, 175 (1998), D’Onofrio, G., et al.: N. Engl. J. Med., 340, 915 (1999),

Applications Fipronil- 13C2 15N2 is the labeled analogue of Fipronil (F342200), which is a broad spectrum insecticide which actively disrupts the CNS of contacted insects by blocking the passage of chloride ions through GABA receptors.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Ling, S., et al.: App. Entomol. Zool., 44, 543 (2009), Li, X., et al.: Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 29, 127 (2010), Savant, R., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 58, 1447 (2010),

Stability Hygroscopic, Unstable in DMSO
Applications Post-emergence sulfonylurea herbicide.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Gubbiga, N.G., et al.: Weed Technol., 9, 574 (1995), Ukrainczyk, L., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 43, 855 (1995)

Stability Light Sensitive
Applications Labelled Rifabutin (R505000). Semisynthetic derivative of Rifamycin S that inhibits nucleic acid synthesis. An antibacterial (tuberculostatic).
References O’Brien, R.J., et al.: Infect. Dis., 9, 519 (1987), Anand, R., et al.: Antimicrob. AG. Chemother., 32 (684 (1988), Skinner, M.H., et al.: Antimicrob. Agent Chemother., 33, 1237 (1989),

Applications Anorexic.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Pinder, et al.: Drugs, 10, 241 (1975), Caccia, S., et al.: Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 29, 221 (1985), Finner, N., et al.: Curr. Ther. Res., 38, 847 (1985),

Applications Mitoxantrone is a DNA intercalating drug. Mitoxantrone inhibits DNA synthesis. Mitoxantrone is used as an anti-cancer agent.
References McDonald, M., et al.: Drugs Exp. Clin. Res., 10, 745 (1984), Beijnen, J.H., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 17, 221 (1988),

Applications Docetaxel is an antimitotic Taxol analog antibiotic.

Applications Labelled Ferulic acid (4-hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamic acid or, in IUPAC nomenclature, 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)prop-2-enoic acid) which is a highly abundant phenolic phytochemical which is present in plant cell walls. It may have significant health benefits through its antioxidant and anti-cancer activity, and may also serve as a precursor in the manufacturing of useful aromatic compounds. Used as an antioxidant.
References Smart, M.G., et al.: Aust. J. Plant Physiol., 6, 485 (1979), Chen, C., et al.: J. Food Lipids, 2, 35,1995, Benzie, I., et al.: Anal. Biochem. 239, 70 (1996), Nardini, M., et al.: Food Chem., 79, 119 (2002), Lee, J., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 52, 2647 (2004),

Applications Mevinphos is a pesticide used in the protection of crops. Insecticide. Useful in cannabis testing kits as a component of pesticide mixes (P698230).
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Rajski, L. et al.: Analyst, 138, 921 (2013); Lozano, A. et al.: J. Chrom. A., 1268, (2012);

Applications A spasmolytic agent related structurally to Tolperisone (T535475). Muscle relaxant (skeletal).
References Catterall, W., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 256, 892 (1981), Farkas, S., et al.: Br. J. Pharmacol., 114, 1193 (1995), Xing, J., et al: Brain Res., 901, 128 (2001), Sakaue, A., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Sci., 95, 181 (2004),

Applications Oxythiamine Diphosphate is an inhibitor of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex.
References Zabrodskaya, S. V., et al.: Doklady Akademii Nauk BSSR, 31, 468 (1987), Chiger, M. B., et al.: Vestsi Akademii Navuk Belarusi, Seryya Biyalagichnykh Navuk, 2, 58 (1996), Strumilo, S., et al.: J. Enzyme Inhib., 10, 65 (1995)

Applications A nonsedating type histamine H1-receptor antagonist. Antihistaminic.
References Fliri, A., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 52, 8038 (2009), Inomata, N., et al.: J. Dermatol., 36, 224 (2009), Carvajal, A., et al.: Clin. Pharmacol. Ther., 85, 481 (2009), Yamashita, S., et al.: Mol. Pharm., 6, 48 (2009),

Applications N-Isopropyl quaternary salt of Atropine. Nonselective muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist; bronchodilator.
References Groeben, H., et al.: Anesthesiology, 85, 867 (1996), Haddad, et al.: Br. J. Pharmacol., 127, 413 (1999), Barnes, P. J., et al.: Chest, 117, 63S (2000),

Applications Labelled Febuxostat (F229000). Xanthine oxidase/xanthine dehydrogenase inhibitor. Used for treatment of hyperuricemia and chronic gout.
References Osada, Y., et al.: Eur. J. Pharmacol., 241, 183 (1993), Okamoto, K., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 278, 1848 (2003), Mayer, M.D., et al.: Am. J. Therap., 12, 22 (2005), Tomlinson, B., et al.: Curr. Opin. Invest. Drugs, 6, 1168 (2005),