Toxicologie

Applications Labelled Dicloxacillin (D436650). A semi-synthetic antibiotic related to Penicillin. Antibacterial.
References Chalikian, T., et al.: J. Mol. Biol., 260, 588 (1996), Kharakoz, D., et al.: Biochemistry, 36, 10276 (1997), Taboada, P., et al.: Langmuir, 16, 3175 (2000),

Applications Labelled Robenidine (R639000). Robenidine is used as a coccidiostat.
References Kantor, et al.: Science, 373, 168 (1970), Wong, et al.: Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 46, 621 (1972)

Applications Roflumilast-N-oxide is the active metabolite of Roflumilast (R639700).
References Chiba, M., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 25, 1022 (1997), Jarvis, B., et al.: Drugs, 59, 891 (2000),

Applications A labelled Desfuroyl Ceftiofur-related metabolite that have the potential to be microbiologic active in swine muscle, kidney, liver and fat.
References Gilbertson, T., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 43, 229 (1995), Olson, S., et al.: Vet. Pharmacol. Therap., 21, 112 (1998), Hornish, R., et al.: Curr. Top Med. Chem., 2, 717 (2002),

Stability Very Hygroscopic
Applications Labelled Oseltamivir Acid (O700980). Oseltamivir Acid is a metabolite of Oseltamivir (O701000). It is a COVID19-related research product.
References Oliyai, R., et al.: Pharm. Res., 15, 1300 (1998), Kim, C.U., et al.: Med. Chem. Res., 8, 392 (1998), Hayden, F.G., et al.: N. Engl. J. Med., 341, 1336 (1999), Treanor, J.J., et al.: J. Am. Med. Assoc., 283, 1016 (2000)

Applications Oseltamivir Acid Hydrochloride is a metabolite of Oseltamivir (O701000), an orally active inhibitor of influenza virus neuraminidase; converted in vivo to the active acid metabolite. An antiviral drug. It is a COVID19-related research product.
References Oliyai, R., et al.: Pharm. Res., 15, 1300 (1998); Kim, C.U., et al.: Med. Chem. Res., 8, 392 (1998); Hayden, F.G., et al.: N. Engl. J. Med., 341, 1336 (1999); Treanor, J.J., et al.: J. Am. Med. Assoc., 283, 1016 (2000)

Applications Azimilide Dihydrochloride is an oral type III potassium channel blocker agent that blocks both the rapid activating component and the slow activating component of the delayed rectifier potassium current. Both preclinical and clinical studies have demonstrated the efficacy of azimilide and its safety in the treatment of supraventricular and ventricular tachyarrhythmia. Azimilide also is being studied in a worldwide multicenter trial for prevention of sudden cardiac death in patients after myocardial infarction.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Tran, H.T., et al.: Heart. Dis., 1, 114 (1999); Conway, E., et al.: Am. J. Cardiol., 102, 12 (2008); Carlson, M., et al.: Exp. Rev. Cardio. Therap., 3, 387 (2005); Dorian, P., et al.: J. Cardio. Pharm. Therap., 7, 211 (2002);

Applications A metabolite of L-Carnitine (C184110).
References Millington, D., et al.: J. Inherit. Metab. Dis., 13, 321 (1990), Chace, D., et al.: Clin. Chem., 49, 1797 (2003),

Applications Lercanidipine-d3 is a labeled dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Bianchi, G., et al.: Pharmacol. Res., 21, 193 (1989); Rimoldi, E., et al.: Acta Therap., 200, 23 (1994)

Stability Light Sensitive, Temperature Sensitive
Applications Anhydrochlortetracycline is the anhydro analogue and impurity of Chlortetracycline (C426500). Anhydrochlortetracycline is an antimicrobial and antibacterial.
References Diana, J. et al.: J. Pharmac. Biomed. Anal., 39, 523 (2005); Sanniez, W.H.K. et al.: J. Pharmac. Sci., 69, 5 (1980); Oliva, B. et al.: Antimircob. Agents Chemother., 36, 913 (1992);

Stability Moisture Sensitive
Applications Potassium thiocyanate-13C

Stability Light Sensitive, Moisture Sensitive
Applications Propetamphos is an organophosphate, household and public health insecticide designed to control cockroaches, flies, ants, ticks, moths, fleas and mosquitoes on contact. Propetamphos works internally in the insect where it promotes stomach activity.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Fillion, J., et al.; J. AOAC International, 83, 698 (2000); Stajnbaher, D., et al.: J. Chromat. A, 1015,185 (2003); Judson, R., et al.: Environ. Health Perspectives, 118, 485 (2010)

Applications Fluroxypyr is a systemic and selective herbicide. Fluroxypyr is used for the control of broad-leaved weeds in small grain cereals, maize, pastures, range land and turf. Fluroxypyr is a synthetic auxin.
References Radivojevic, L. et al.: Pesticidi, 16, 181 (2001); Roberts, H.A. et al.: Tests Agrochem. Cult., 6, 96 (1985); Sanders, G.E. et al.: Ann. Appl. Biol., 111, 385 (1987);

Applications N-(2-(2,4,6-TRICHLOROPHENOXY)ETHYL)PROPAN-1-AMINE (cas# 67747-01-7) is a useful research chemical.

Applications Morphine is the principle alkaloid of opium.
References Buchwald, M.E., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 71, 197 (1941); Muhtadi, F.J., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 17, 259 (1988);

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Pyraclostrobin is a fungicide for use in seed grass and food crops. Useful in cannabis testing kits as a component of pesticide mixes (P698240).
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Gyldenkaerne, S., et al.: Pestic Sci., 55, 1210 (1999), Pennington, D., et al.: Environ. Sci. Technol., 39, 1119 (2005), Wang, S., et al.: Food Control., 18, 731 (2007),

Applications Rosuvastatin Calcium (R,S,R)-Diastereomer is a degradation product of rosuvastatin.
References Shah, R. P., et al.: Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 405, 3215 (2013; ,Litvic, M.,et al.: J. Photochem. Photobiol. A. Chem., 252, 84 (2013)

Applications 11β,16α,17,21-Tetrahydroxypregn-4-ene-3,20-dione is a metabolite of Hydroxycortisone (H714615), a steroid hormone, more specifically a glucocorticoid, produced by the zona fasciculata of the adrenal gland. Its primary functions are to increase blood sugar through gluconeogenesis; suppress the immune system; and aid in fat, protein and carbohydrate metabolism.
References Vigore, L., et al.: Cancer Ther., 6, 699 (2008), Puurunen, J., et al.: J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 94, 1973 (2009), Lemos, D., et al.: J. Endocrinol., 201, 275 (2009), Chen, S., et al.: Am. J. Physiol., 296 (2009),

Applications Dazomet is a as fumigant used for the control of brown root rot disease. Dazomet was shown to be a possible agent in preventing pest incursion in agriculture, gardening and agroforestry.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Fu, C.H., et al.: Pest. Mange. Sci., 68, 959 (2012); Liberatore, L., et al.: Water. Air. Soil Poll., 223, 4751 (2012); Sande, D., et al.: Int. J. Enviro. Res. Pub. Health., 8, 4649 (2011);

Applications Anhydrovinblastine showed significant cytotoxic potential against a panel of human cancer cell lines and significant activity against the human H460 non-small cell lung carcinoma tumor xenograph in mice.
References Koiso, Y., et al.: J. Antibiot., 51, 418 (1998), Olver, I., et al.: Eur. J. Cancer, 43, 1829 (2007), Shao, Y., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 15, 5061 (2007).

Applications Propamocarb-N-oxide is an impurity of Propamocarb (P758460), a carbamate fungicide used in the agriculture industry.
References Judelson, H., et al.: Mol. Plant Pathol., 7, 17 (2005), Grunwald, N., et al.: Phytopathol., 96, 1397 (2006),

Applications Fenquinotrione is commonly involved in herbicidal mixtures and is commonaly used in soybean and cotton cultures.
References Zagar, C., et al.: PCT Int. Appl. 32 (2020)

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications A labelled isobaric and isomeric compound related to 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine.
References Aalberg, L., et al.: J. Chromatogr. Sci., 38, 329 (2000),

Stability Light Sensitive
Applications A PAH metabolite having a toxic effect on fish bone metabolite. Also, it is used as a marker of the carcinogenic potency of the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) mixture. A genotoxic agent.
References Ebright, R., et al.: Cancer Res., 46, 2349 (1986), Morito, K., et al.: Biol. Pharm. Bull., 24, 351 (2001), Billiard, S., et al.: Toxicol. Sci., 92, 526 (2006),

Applications Ethylmorphine impurity.
References Pfeifer, S., et al.: Pharmazie, 27, 648 (1972),

Applications A potent, direct, selective, and orally active inhibitor of coagulation factor Xa. It is a potential new oral coagulant that may be useful prevention of venous thromboembolism in total hip, knee replacement orthopedic surgery and stroke in treatment of patient with venous thromboembolic disorder or with atrial fibrillation.
References Luettgen, J. M., et al.: J. Enz. Inhib. Med. Chem., 26, 514 (2011); Glanis, T., et al.: J. Thromb. Thrombol., 31, 310 (2011); Barrett, Y. C., et al.: Thromb. Haemos., 105, 181 (2011);

Applications Used in the preparation of 2-Aminodihydro[1,3]thiazines as BACE 2 inhibitors and their preparation and use in the treatment of diabetes.
References Denny, W., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 33, 814 (1990), Maurya, M., et al.: J. Chem. Res., 446 (1998),

Applications A natural product with significant antitumor activities.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Sah, N., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 278, 20593 (2003), Lu, D., et al.: J. Int. Med. Res., 32, 488 (2004), Yunmbam, M., et al.: Oncol. Rep., 11, 833 (2004), Shao, S., et al.: Cell Biol. Int., 32, 893 (2008),

Stability Unstable in Solution
Applications A psychotropic benzodiazepine derivative with hypnotic and anxiolytic properties. Controlled Substance.
References Sethy, V.H. et al.: Naun.-Schmeid. Atch. Pharmacol., 301, 157 (1978); Moore, S. et al.: Curr. Therap. Res., 29, 704 (1981); Gutierrez, S.F. et al.: Cien. Pharmac., 5, 37 (1995);

Applications 2,6-Diisopropylnaphthalene, is a building block used for the synthesis of more complex compounds. 2,6-Diisopropylnaphthalene (2,6-DIPM) is also used in the manufacturing of pesticide products intended to prevent sprouting of stored potatoes.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Beaver, R. G., et al.: American Journal of Potato Research, 80, 311 (2013);

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Single factor antibiotic comprising about 10% of nebramycin, the aminoglycosidic antibiotic complex produced by Streptomyces tenebrarius. Antibacterial.A representative lot contains d4, d5, d6, d7, d8, and d9.
References Koch, K.F., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 309 (1970), Welles, J.S., et al.: Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 22, 332 (1972), Dash, A.K., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs. Excip., 24, 579 (1996),

Applications Dihydro Artemisinin (D448360) dimer with anticancer and antiprotozoal activity.
References Galal, A. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 17, 741 (2009); Beekman, A. et al.: Phytother. Res., 10, 140 (1996)

Applications Eslicarbazepine acetate, (BIA 2-093), is a promising antiepileptic drug structurally related to Carbamazepine and Oxcarbazepine. Neuroprotective & Neuroresearch product.
References Benes, J., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 42, 2582 (1999), Tong, X., et al.: Br. J. Pharmacol., 133, 867 (2001), Almeida, L., et al.: J. Clin. Pharmacol., 45, 1062 (2005), Elger, C., et al.: Epilepsia, 48, 497 (2007),

Applications A nonsedating type histamine H1-receptor antagonist. Antihistaminic.
References Vincent, J., et al.: Brit. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 26, 497 (1988)

Applications A M1 muscarinic agonist designed as an innovative therapy for Alzheimer’s disease.
References Wanibuchi, F., et al.: Eur. J. Pharmacol., 187, 476 (1990), Court, J.A., et al.: Pharmacol. Ther., 52, 423 (1991), Ladner, C.J., et al.: J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol., 57, 719 (1998),

Applications 1-Methylfluoranthene is an environmental pollutant that has been found to be a mutagen.
References Wise, S.A., et. al.: Environ. Int., 11, 147 (1985)