Toxicologie

<p>Applications 8-Hydroxyhydromorphone is derived from Benzylmorphine (B286778), which is an opioid alkaloid that is a derivative of Morphine (M652285).<br>References Buchwald, M.E., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 71, 197 (1941); Muhtadi, F.J., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 17, 259 (1988);<br></p>

<p>Applications An aminocrotonylamino-substituted quinazoline derivative used for treating cancer and diseases of the respiratory tract, lungs, gastrointestinal tract, bile duct, and gallbladder.<br>References Nakao, K., et al.: Sci. Rep., 9, 18202 92019); Ebert, K, PLoS One, 14, 0223225 (2019)<br></p>

<p>Stability Moisture Sensitive, Unstable in Solution<br>Applications Bensulfuron-methyl inhibits the growth of Anabaena azotica. ALS inhibitor.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Liao, J. Z., et al.: Fresenius Environ. Bull., 25, 5000 (2016)<br></p>

<p>Applications Pyruvic Acid-13C3 is labelled Pyruvic acid (P998900).Pyruvic acid is an Intermediate in sugar metabolism and in enzymatic carbohydrate degradation (alcoholic fermentation) where it is converted to acetaldehyde and CO2 by carboxylase. In muscle, Pyruvic acid (derived from glycogen) is reduced to lactic acid during exertion, which is reoxidized and partially retransformed to glycogen during rest. The liver can convert Pyruvic acid to alanine by amination.<br>References Wenzel, A., et al.: J. Neurosci., 21, 53 (2001); Martinez., et al.: Development, 6, 851 (2002); Nakayama, K., et al.: J. Biochem., 146, 757 (2009); Tanaka, T., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Sci., 109, 24 (2009)<br></p>

<p>Applications Tridihexethyl Chloride, is an anticholinergic, antimuscarinic and antispasmodic drug.<br>References Gohil, V., et al.: Nature Biotech., 28, 249 (2010); Rider, J. A., et al.: Curr. therap. Res., 20, 142 (1976);<br></p>

<p>Stability Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications Labelled Rapamycin. A triene macrolide antibiotic isolated from Streptomyces hygroscopicus. Name derived from the native word for Easter Island, Rapa’Nui. Used as an immunosuppressant; antirestenotic.This compound contains aproximately 2% d0.<br>References Martel, P.R., et al.: Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol., 55, 48 (1977), Carlson, R.P., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 266, 1125 (1993), Kahan, B.D., et al.: Lancet, 356, 194 (2000), Holmes, D.R., et al.: Circulation, 109, 634 (2004),<br></p>

<p>Applications Taurine (1,2-13c2, 98%) (cas# 70155-54-3) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications (S)-(+)-Methoprene is used as an insect growth regulator. May be used to inhibit metamorphosis.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Koureas, Mi. et al.:Sci. Total Env., 496, 358 (2014); Knaus, M. et al.: Veterin. Parasitol., 202, 40 (2014);<br></p>

<p>Applications Antipsychotic.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Janssen, et al.: J. Med. Pharm. Chem., 1, 281 (1959), Fishburn, C., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 274, 18793 (1999), Burris, K., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 302, 381 (2002), Akam, E., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 67, 2039 (2004), Harrison, T., et al.: Drugs, 64, 1715 (2004),<br></p>

<p>Applications Herbicide.<br>References Ghirardello, D., et al.: Environ. Sci. Technol., 44, 9010 (2010), Frihauf, J., et al.: Weed Technol., 24, 262 (2010), Rotroff, D., et al.: Toxicol. Sci., 117, 348 (2010),<br></p>

<p>Applications Phenobarbital 1-Diethyl Butyrate is a reagent in the synthesis of Phenobarbital 1-Butyric Acid (P316750) which is a Phenobarbital derivative.<br>References Deleide, G., et al.: Clin. Chimica Acta, 99, 195 (1979), Sayo, H., et al.: Chem. Pharma. Bull., 32, 3706 (1984),<br></p>

<p>Applications Fluoxetine is a 5-hydroxytryptamine reuptake inhibitor.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>Applications A metabolite of 17β-Nandrolone (N315000).<br></p>

<p>Applications Phenothrin is a pesticide used in the control of pests and insects. It is used in cannabis testing kits as a component of pesticide mixes (P698240).<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Wang, Y. et al.: Chemopshere, 90, 848 (2013); Hirahara, Y. et al.: Japan. J. Toxicol. Env. Health, 44, 451 (1998);<br></p>

<p>Applications Semi-synthetic antibiotic derived from Cephamycin. Antibacterial.<br>References Nakao, H., et al.: J. Antibiot., 29, 554 (1976), Iwata, M., et al.: Jpn. J. Exp. Med., 48, 401 (1978), Shindo, H., et al.: Chemoterapy, 27, 64 (1979), Nishida, M., et al.: J. Antibiot., 32, 1319 (1979),<br></p>

<p>Applications Glibornuride has been shown to antagonize the relaxant response to the K+ channel opener cromakalim and produce airway smooth muscle relaxation. Glibornuride is associated with lactic acidosis and hypoglycemia in patients with type 2 diabetes melitus.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Mielsen-Kudsk, J.E., Thirstrup, S.: Pulm. Pharmacol., 6, 185 (1993); Bodmer, M., et. al.: Diabetes Care, 31, 2086 (2008)<br></p>

<p>Applications trans-Permethrin is the cis isomer of Permethrin (P288500) which is a common synthetic pyrethoid insecticide with low mammalian toxicity.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Itaya, N., et al.: ACS Sym. Ser., 42, 45 (1977); Elliott, M., et al.: Nature, 246, 169 (1973);<br></p>

<p>Applications A metabolite of Bromethalin rodenticide found in the blood and liver of treated animals.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Van Lier, R.B.L., et at.: Fundamental Appl. Toxicol., 11, 664 (1988),<br></p>

<p>Applications Benoxacor is a herbicide used as a part of pesticidal compositions.<br>References Portoles, T. et al.: Chemosphere., 179, 242 (2017); Hong, J. et al.: Food Contr., 79, 134 (2017);<br></p>

<p>Applications Levofloxacin-d3, is the labeled analogue of Levofloxacin (L360000), an antibiotic used against gram-negative organisms.<br>References Kato, M., et al.: Arzneim.-Forsch., 42, 365 (1992), North, D.S., et al.: Pharmacotherapy, 18, 915 (1998), Hwang, D.G., et al.: Br. J. Ophthalmol., 87, 1004 (2003),<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled Cefuroxime (C248050). Antibacterial.<br>References O’Callaghan, C.H., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 9, 511 (1976), Norrby, R., et al.: J. Antimicrob. Chemother., 3, 355 (1977), Brogden, R.N., et al.: Drugs, 17, 233 (1979), Wozniak, J.R., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 20, 209 (1991),<br></p>

<p>Applications NN703 (Tabimorelin) is an orally active growth hormone (GH) secretagogue intended for use as an alternative to daily injections of GH. In vitro studies in human liver microsomes have indicated that NN703 is a mechanism-based inhibitor of CYP3A4.<br>References Fabre, G., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 37, 4389 (1988), Thummel, K., et al.: Clin. Pharmacol. Ther., 59, 491 (1996), Yu, D., et al.: J. Clin. Pharmacol., 39, 1203 (1999),<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled Folpet (F402000). Agricultural fungicide.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Cohen, S., et al.: Crit. Rev. Toxicol., 40, 531 (2010), Wong, J., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 58, 5884 (2010),<br></p>

<p>Applications A β1 selective aryloxypropanolamine andrenergic antagonist. Used in the treatment of a variety of cardiovascular disorder.<br>References McGourty, J.C., et al.: Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 20, 555 (1985), Lennard, M.S., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 35, 2757 (1986),<br></p>

<p>Applications Tralomethrin-d5, is the labeled analogue of Tralomethrin (T712400), which is a pyrethroid insecticide. It is effective against most members of class Arachnida as well as insects.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Laskowski, D.A., et al.: Review Env. Conatmin. Toxic., 174, 49 (2002); Tanaka, Y., et al.: Shokuhin Eiseigaku Zasshi, 41, 335 (200);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Asenapine N-β-D-Glucuronide is a metabolite of Asenapine (A788000).<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>Applications Bicyclomycin benzoate is a polar metabolite with activity against Gram negative bacteria.<br></p>

<p>Applications Anidulafungin, is a semisynthetic echinocandin that inhibits glucan synthase, an enzyme important in the formation of (1→3)-β-D-glucan, a major fungal cell wall component, and thus is used as antifungal drug.<br>References Denning, D. W., et al.: J. Antimicrob. Chemother, 40, 611 (1997); Vazquez, J. A., et al.: Clin. Ther., 27(6), 657 (2005);<br></p>

<p>Applications Bictegravir-15N, d2 is the labeled version of Bictegravir, which is a novel, potent inhibitor of HIV-1 integrase with an IC50 of 7.5 nM.<br>References Tsiang M. et al.: Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2016 Nov 21;60(12):7086-7097;<br></p>

<p>Applications 2'-O-Methyl Uridine-d3 is an isotope labelled compound of 2'-O-Methyl Uridine (M338200), a uridine analog used for the preparation of antiviral nucleoside derivatives as inhibitors of subgenomic hepatitis C virus RNA replication.<br>References Gratzner, H., et al.: Science, 218, 474 (1982), Jarvis, T., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 271, 29107 (1996), Pavco, P., et al.: Clin. Cancer Res., 6, 2094 (2000),<br></p>

<p>Applications Cymoxanil-d3 (methoxy-d3) (CAS# 2140803-92-3) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound of Cymoxanil(C988995). Cymoxanil is a fungicide applied as a seed treatment or as a foliar application to the plants to control late blight.<br>References Dhingani, J. C., et al.: J. Pure. App. Microbiol., 6, 1683 (2012); Bakirici, G.T., et al.: Food. Chem., 135, 1901 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications Metribuzin DK is a selective triazine herbicide used in the control of broadleaf weeds. Used in the protection of vegetable and fruit crops. Pesticide.<br>References Xie, Y. et al.: Microchem. J., 133, 468 (2017);<br></p>

<p>Applications Isovaleryl L-Carnitine-d3 Chloride is labelled Isovaleryl L-Carnitine Chloride (I917580) which is used to prepare carnitine benzyl esters as neuroprotectant prodrugs.<br>References Gong, X., et al.: J. Chem. Res., 6, 327 (2008)<br></p>

<p>Applications Main Quinfamide (Q670600) metabolite.<br>References Bailey, D., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 22, 599 (1979),<br></p>

<p>Applications Estradiol 17β-sulfate is a naturally occuring steroid in whihc can be converted into Estradiol(E888000)<br>References Takanashi, K., et al.: Steroids., 68, 383-392 (2003)<br></p>

<p>Applications Metyrapone acts as a glucocorticoid synthesis inhibitor, maintaining stress-hormone levels.<br>References Keller, C. et al.: Drug. Alc. Dep., 133, 405 (2013); Vilela, F. et al.: Neuroendocrinol., 97, 322 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications β-Cypermethrin is a pyrethroid compound that is used as an insecticide to eliminate unwanted pests from crop fields. β-Cypermethrin has been advertised to be safe for humans despite the fact that considered a possible human carcinogen.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Chen, S., et al.: Appl. Micro. 94, 505 (2012); Li, Z., et al.: Bull. Env. Cont. Toxicol., 80, 335 (2008)<br></p>