Toxicologie

<p>Applications A metabolite of Lamivudine (L172500).<br>References Soudeyns, H., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 35, 1386 (1991), Denapoli, L., et al.: Nucleosides Nucleotides, 12, 21 (1993),<br></p>

<p>Applications Fluopyram is a succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor (SDHI) used as a fungicide. It is also useful in cannabis testing kits as a component of pesticide mixes (P698240).<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Amiri, A. et. al.: Plant Disease, 98, 532 (2014); Ishii, H., et. al.: Pest. Manag. Sci., 67, 474 (2011)<br></p>

<p>Applications Testosterone (T155000) derivative. Intermediate in the preparation of Epostane (E588850).<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled Intedanib (I666650). It is an indolinone derivative potently blocking VEGF-, PDGF-, and FGF-receptor kinases; an indolinone as triple angiokinase inhibitors. An antitumor agent.<br>References Sun, L., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 41, 2588 (1998), Xie, H., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 50, 4898 (2007), Hilberg, F., et al.: Cancer Res., 68, 4774 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Applications Carboxin Sulfoxide is an oxathiin systemic fungicide used on biological systems.<br>References Mathre, D. E.: Pestic. Biochem. Phys., 1, 216 (1971); Mathre, D. E.: Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , 8, 311 (1972)<br></p>

<p>Applications Synthetic mu-opioid agonist. This is a controlled substance (opiate).<br>References James, M.K., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 259, 712 (1991), Hoffman, W.E., et al.: Anesthesiology, 79, 107 (1993), Selinger, K., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 12, 243 (1994), Richardson, T.D., et al.: Expert Opin. Drug Saf., 4, 643 (2005),<br></p>

<p>Applications 6-O-Des(6-Amino-α-D-gluocopyranosyl) Amikacin Sulfate is a derivative of Amikacin (A578500), semisynthetic aminoglycoside antibiotic derived from Kanamycin A. Antibacterial.<br>References Cabana, T., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 3, 478 (1973), Cappelletti, L.M., et al.: J. Antibiot., 36, 328 (1983), Monteleone, P.M., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 12, 37 (1983),<br></p>

<p>Applications Coproporphyrin III can be used as a biomarker for environmental toxicity and susceptibility in autism.<br>References Geier, D. A., et al.: J. of the Neuro. Sci., 280(1-2), 101-108 (2009)<br></p>

<p>Applications Pyriproxyfen is a pyridine-based pesticide used against a variety of arthropoda, in particular to protect cotton crops against whitefly. Clariant has recently launched a pesticide-filled polymer using pyriproxyfen for the manufacture of mosquito nets.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Amiri, A., et al.: J. Agri. Sci. Technol., 14, 1205 (2012); Basit, M., et al.: Crop. Protect., 44, 135 (2013); Chem. and Eng. News Page 12, May 6, 2019<br></p>

<p>Applications Bis(2-ethylhexyl)adipate-d8 is an isotopic analog of Bis(2-ethylhexyl)adipate (B433810) which acts as a plasticizer in the preparation of personal care products. Also used in changing the physical properties of rubbers.<br>References Oh, J. et al.: J. App. Polym. Sci., 131, 39795 (2014); Llompart, M. et al.: J. Chrom. A., 1293, 10 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications Reproterol is an β2 adrenoceptor agonist for treating asthma. Reproterol is used as an bronchodilator.<br>References Sohda, T., et al.: Chem. Pharm. Bull., 30, 3580 (1982), Argenti, D., et al.: J. Clin. Pharmacol., 51, 400 (2001), Pearce, R., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 34, 1035 (2006),<br></p>

<p>Applications A substituted 2,4,6-triiodobenzoic acid, an excellent contrast media for ventriculography, radiculography, lumbar myelography and x-rays of the cardiovascular system.<br>References Frocrain, L., et al.: Radiology, 170, 531 (1989), van Waes, P.F., et al.: Eur. J. Radiology, 9,179 (1989)<br></p>

<p>Applications BUTAN-2-YL 4-HYDROXYBENZOATE (cas# 17696-61-6) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Hexadecyl Acetate is a plant sex pheromone.<br>References Brasero, N., et al.: J. Chem. Ecol., 44, 9 (2018); Cuervo, M., et al.: J. Chem. Ecol., 43, 469 (2017)<br></p>

<p>Applications (E)-Fenpyroximate is an acaricide and an inhibitor of mitochondrial electron transport at Complex I.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Hamedi, N. and Fathipour, Y.: BioControl 55, 271 (2010); Sato, M. E., et al.: Appl. Entomol. Zool. 39, 293 (2004)<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-Desthiopropyl-5-hydroxy-ticagrelor is a related compound of ticagrelor (T437700). Ticagrelor, the first reversible oral P2Y12 receptor antagonist, provides faster, greater, and more consistent ADP-receptor inhibition than Clopidogrel. Used in the treatment of acute coronary syndromes (ACS).<br>References Matetzky, S., et al.: Circulation, 109, 3171 (2004), Bassand, J., et al.: Eur. Heart J., 28, 1598 (2007), Jakubowski, J., et al.: Cardiovasc. Drug Rev., 25, 357 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Applications It is a parasympathomimetic, specifically, a reversible cholinesterase inhibitor obtained from the Calabar bean, used to treat glaucoma and delayed gastric emptying.<br>References Engelhart, L., et al.: Arch. Exp. Pathol. Pharmakol., 150, 1 (1930), Muhtadi, F.J., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 18, 289 (1989),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications A biochemical marker of bone turnover for management of metabolic bone diseases.<br>References Turner, W., et al.: Biol. Psychiatry, 14, 177 (1979), Miyata, T., et al.: Kidney Int., 60, 2351 (2001), Politi, P., et al.: Neurosci. Lett., 396, 163 (2006),<br></p>

<p>Applications Exhibits specific inhibitory activity against tyrosine kinases,including autophosphorylation of epidermal growth factor receptor kinase (IC50 - 2.6uM). Also inhibits other protein kinases through competitive inhibition of ATP. Inhibits tumor cell proliferation and induces tumor cell differentiation. Produces cell-cycle arrest and apoptosis in Jurat T-leukemia cells. However, it prevents anti-CD3 monoclonal antibody-induced thymic apoptosis. Genistein also inhibits topoisomerase II activity in vitro. Genistein has also been shown to inhibit the action of GABA on recombinant GABAA receptors2. uv(max)ethanol: 262.5 nm (e= 138). moderately sol. in hot alcohol<br>References Akiyama, T., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 262, 5592 (1987), O'Dell, T.J., et al.: Nature, 353, 588 (1991), Aharonovits, O., et al.: Biochim Biophys. Acta, 1112, 181 (1992), Platanias, L.C., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 267, 24053 (1992), Yoshida, H., et al.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1137, 321 (1992), Uckun, F.M., et al.: Science, 267, 886 (1995)Merck Index 12th ed. 43952. Huang, R.Q.; Fang, M.J.; Dillon, G.H., Mol. Brain Res. 67: 177-183 (1999)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Labelled Promazine (P756300). Antipsychotic. Tranquilizer.<br>References Banci, L., et al.: Biochemistry, 38, 3205 (1999), Lawal, O., et al.: Food Chemi., 87, 205 (2004), Shleev, S., et al.: Bioorg. Chem., 35, 35 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications Acrylonitrile_x000D_(stabilized with 35-45 ppm 4-hydroxy anisole (H750015)) (cas# 107-13-1) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br> E0<br></p>

<p>Stability Very Hygroscopic<br>Applications S-3-p is the substrate for 5-Enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) which is the target for the broad-spectrum herbicide N-(phosphonomethyl)glycine(glyphosate).<br>References Chahoua, L., et al.: J. Org. Chem., 57, 5798 (1992)<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled synthetic nonapeptide agonist analog of LH-RH. Antineoplastic (hormonal).<br>References Vilchez-Martinez, J.A., et al.: Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 59, 1226 (1974), Sennello, L.T., et al.: J. Pharm. Sci., et al.: 75, 158 (1986), Wheeler, J.M., et al.: Am.J. Obstet. Gynecol., 167, 1367 (1992), Eri, L.M., et al.: J. Urol., 150, 359 (1993),<br></p>

<p>Applications N-(3-Phenylpropionyl)glycine-3C2,15N is a labelled analogue of N-(3-Phenylpropionyl)glycine (P336210), which is a useful diagnostic tool in the diagnosis of many organic acidemias and mitochondrial fatty acid β-oxidation defects. N-(3-Phenylpropionyl)glycine is present in the urine of medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficient (MCAD) patients who orally ingested 3-phenylpropionic acid.<br>References Duran, M. et al.: Prog. Clin. Biol. Res., 321, 419 (1988); Bonafe, L. et al.: Mol. Gen. Metab., 69, 311 (2000); Ombrone, D. et al.: Anal. Biochem., 417, 122 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Applications Systemic post-emergence herbicide for use in food crops and mesquite.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Pik, A.J., J. Agric. Food Chem., 25, 1054 (1977), Bovey, R.W., et al.: Weed. Sci., 33, 349 (1985),<br></p>

<p>Applications O,O-Di(Ethyl-d5)phosphate Sodium Salt is labelled Diethyl Phosphate Sodium Salt (D444720) which is used in a cosmetic composition for treating keratin materials, for example, keratin fibers such as the hair.<br></p>

<p>Applications Riociguat is used in the treatment for pulmonary hypertension.<br>References Frey, R. et al.: J. Clin. Pharmacol., 51, 1051 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Applications Bromoxynil is a nitrile herbicide. Bromoxynil is effective in post-emergent control of broad leaf weeds in cereal, corn, sorghum, onions, flax, mint, turf, and on non-cropland.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Bhattacharya, S.P. et al.: Pesticides, 22, 7 (1988); Culpepper, A.S. et al.: Weed Technol., 12, 554 (1998); Rosales-Robles, E. et al.: Weed Technol., 19, 385 (2005);<br></p>

<p>Applications Fenoprofen is a positive allosteric modulators at melanocortin receptor 3 for treatment of inflammatory diseases in human and mouse model.<br>References Montero-Melendez, T., et al.: Cell. Mol. Life Sci., 74, 1335 (2017)<br></p>

<p>Applications Pyoluteorin is a pesticide used in the protection of crops from bacteria.<br>References Bakthavatchalu, S. et al.: J. Biol., 37, 289 (2013); Kumar, A.. et al.: Env. Microbiol., 15, 764 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications Isotope labelled Acetamide (A133060) which is often used as plasticizer and as industrial solvent (1). It can also be used for the transamidation of carboxamides in 1,4-dioxane in the absence of a catalyst (2) . Drinking water contaminant candidate list 3 (CCL 3) compound as per United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), environmental, and food contaminants.<br>References 1. Ma, X. et al.: Carb. Polym. 2004 Aug:57(2):197-2032. Vanjari, R. et al.: Tetrahedron. Lett. 2013 MayL54(20):2553-5<br></p>

<p>Applications Acrivastine is an allergy medication that is histamine H2 antagonists.<br>References Manna, V.K., et al.: J. Int. Med. Res., 20, 106 (1992);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications EPTC is a pesticide, S-Ethyl-N,N-dipropylthiocarbamate<br></p>

<p>Applications An isotopically labelled version of Valsartan (V095750), a nonpeptide angiotensin II AT1-receptor antagonist. Antihypertensive.<br>References Criscione, L., et al.: Brit. J. Pharmacol., 110, 761 (1993), Muller, P., et al.: Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 47, 231 (1994)<br></p>

<p>Applications A novel non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor. Rilpivirine seems to be well tolerated with less CNS disturbance than Efavirenz, and has non-teratogenic potential. An anti-HIV agent.<br>References Sun, et al.: J. Med. Chem., 41, 4648 (1998), Kashiwada, et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 11, 183 (2001),<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled Vorizonazole (V760000), used as an antifungal (systemic). An Ergosterol Biosynthesis inhibitor.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Sanati, H., et al.: Antimicrob. Ag. Chemother., 41, 2492 (1997),<br></p>

<p>Applications Triethylamine Trihydrofluoride is used in the synthesis of modified siRNA’s in vivo used to inhibit hepatitis B replication (1). Used in RNA synthesis in the removal of t-butyldimethylsilyl protection (2). Drinking water contaminant candidate list 3 (CCL 3) compound as per United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Environmental contaminants; Food contaminants.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References 1. Marimani M. et al.: Bioorg Med Chem. 2013 Oct 15;21(20):6145-55. 2. Westman, E. et al.: Nucleic Acids Res. 1994 Jun 25;22(12):2430-1<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Labelled Loperamide, which is used as an antidiarrheal.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Stokbroekx, et al.: J. Med. Chem., 1, 782 (1973), Carter, J.E., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 19, 341 (1990),<br></p>

<p>Applications Herbicide used to control the spread of weedgrass.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Haith, D., et al.: Environ. Sci. Technol., 44, 6496 (2010), Jabran, K., et al.: Int. J. Agric. Biol., 12, 335 (2010), Rahaman, S., et al.: Environ. Ecol., 28, 1 (2010),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications A metabolite of Acrylamide.<br>References Bjellaas, T., et al.: Toxicol. Sci., 100, 374 (2007), Doerge, D., et al.: Toxicol. Lett., 169, 34 (2007), Hartmann, E., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 56, 6061 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Applications Flupyradifurone, can be used as an insecticide.<br>References Anon, IP.com J., 12, 19 (2011)<br></p>

<p>Applications Isotope labelled Famoxadone, a known fungicide used in the protection of agricultural products against various fungal diseases and other biotic stresses such as pests.<br>References Speck- Planche, A., et al.: Excotoxicol. Enviro. Safety., 80. 308 (2012)<br></p>

<p>Applications 26-Deoxymonensin A Sodium Salt is a metabolite of Monensin (M515600, Na salt); a polyether antibiotic and coccidiostat.<br>References Pospisil, S., et al.: Appl. Environ. Microb., 60, 1561 (1994); Ashworth, D.M., et al.: J. Antibiot., 42, 1088 (1989);<br></p>

<p>Stability Air Sensitive<br>Applications Methimazole is a thiourea antithyroid agent that prevents iodine organification, thus inhibiting the synthesis of thyroxine. Antihyperthyroid.<br>References Sitar, D.S., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 184, 432 (1973), Aboul-Enein, H.Y., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 8, 351 (1979), Cooper, D.S., et al.: N. Engl. J. Med., 311, 1353 (1984), Atterwill, C.K., et al.: Food Chem. Toxicol., 29, 355 (1991),<br></p>