Toxicologie

Applications Dopamine D2-receptor antagonist with anticholinesterase activity. Gastroprokinetic.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Iwanaga, Y., et al; Jpn. J. Pharmacol., 56, 261 (1991), Mushiroda, T., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 28, 1231 (2000),

Applications 1,8-Naphthoic Anhydride is used in the synthesis of napthalimide analogues as anticancer agents.
References Verma, M. et al.: Eur, J, Med. Chem., 68 (2013); Quintana-E,. et al.: Bioorg, Med. Chem., 21, 6484 (2013);

Applications Chlorthiamid

Applications Flometoquin is a pesticide. It is also used in other insecticidal compositions containing flometoquin and anabasine as active ingredients. An agrochemical compound.
References Anon.: Fain Kemikaru, 41, 34 (2012); Anon.: IP.com J., 12, 19 (2011); Ren, T., et al.: From Faming Zhuanli Shenqing (2014), CN 103814939 A 20140528; Jeanmart, S., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 24, 317 (2016)

Applications Cyclizine is a piperazine derivative with anti-emetic activity that is useful in the prevention and treatment of nausea and vomiting associated with motion sickness. Antiemetic.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Kuntzman, R., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 158, 332 (1967), Walker, R., et al.: Eur. J. Pharm. Sci., 4, 301 (1996), Dumasia, M., et al.: Xenobiotica, 32, 795 (2002),

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications A cell-permeable DNA-binding dye. Binds preferentially to DNA rich in adenine and thymine. Used in flow cytometry for measuring nuclear DNA content or for sorting isolated chromosomes.
References Jpeeesen, C, and Nielsen, P.E.: Eur. J. Biochem., 182, 437 (1989), Li,J., et al.: J. Exp. Biol., 200, 1499 (1997), Zaitsev, E.N., and Kowalczykowsi, S.C.: Nucl. Acids Res., 26(2), 650 (1998), Germ, M., et al.: Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 261, 452 (1999),

Applications Naloxone-d5 3-β-D-Glucuronide is a labelled metabolite of Naloxone ((N285000). Narcotic antagonist.
References Scheurer, U., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 252, 1324 (1990), Yuan, C., et al.: Clin. Pharmacol. Ther., 59, 469 (1996), Ulens, C., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 62, 1273 (2001), Comert, M., et al.: Eur. J. Pharmacol., 511, 183 (2005),

Applications (+)-Costunolide is an inhibitor of osteoclast differentiation, acting as an anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant agent. It is a sesquiterpene lactone which mediates apoptosis.
References Cheon, Y. et al.: Phytother. Res., 28, 586 (2014); Butturini, E. et al.: Eur. J. Pharm., 730, 107 (2014);

Applications Labelled Nizatidine. Histamine H2-receptor antagonist related to Ranitidine (R120000). Antiulcerative.
References Callaghan, J.T., et al.: Clin. Pharmacol. Ther., 37, 162 (1985), Secor, J.W., et al.: Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 20, 710 (1985), Knadler, M.P., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 14, 175 (1986), Wozniak, T.J., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 19, 397(1990)

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Labelled analogue of Cloxacillin, an antibiotic that belongs to the group of the isoxazolylpenicillins. Cloxacillin is used to treat infections caused by species of staphylococci that produce beta-lactamase due to its inhibitory effects on beta-lactamase binding.
References Gibbs, D.L. et al.: Curr. Microbiol., 2, 239 (1979); Dmitrova, D. et al.: Farmat., 48, 28 (2001); Craven, N. et al.: Res. Vet. Sci., 29, 57 (1980);

Applications Testosterone Enanthate is a derivative of testosterone (T155000), the principal hormone of the testes, produced by the interstitial cells.
References Janjic, M.M., et al.: Reproduct. Toxicol., 34, 686 (2012); Lacreuse, A., et al.: Physiol. Behaviour., 106, 229 (2012);

Applications 2-Hydroxy-6-trifluoromethylpyridine

Applications Mandestrobin is a novel fungicide having a methoxyacetamid structure. Mandestrobin also shows safer profiles for human health and the environment.
References Hirotomi, D., & Kiguchi, S.: PCT Int. Appl., WO 2017026526 A1 20170216 (2017)

Applications Hormone; mediates photoperiodicity in mammals; inhibits cerebellar nitric oxide synthetase; peroxynitrite scavenger. Melatonin has complex effects on apoptotic pathways, inhibiting apoptosis in immune cells and neurons but enhancing apoptotic cell death of cancer cells. Inhibits proliferation/metastasis of breast cancer cells by inhibiting estrogen receptor action.
References Barchas, et al.: Nature, 214, 919 (1967), Glass, J.D., et al.: Science, 214, 821 (1981),

Applications Used in the synthesis of labelled 5'-modified 2'-deoxyadenosine analogues as anti-hepatitis C virus agents.
References Gordon, C., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 48, 1 (2005), Ikejiri, M., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 15, 6882 (2007),

Applications Triflusulfuron-methyl, is a widely used sulfonylurea herbicide.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Song, N., et al.: Huanjing Kexue, 33, 4400 (2012);

Applications Orally active H1-hystamine receptor antagonist. Antihistaminic.
References Tasaka, K., et al.: Arzneim.-Forsch., 29, 488 (1979), Chand, N., et al.: Int. J. Immunopharmacol., 7, 833 (1985),

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Found in many plants, especially the buckwheat plant. Identity with Ilixanthin. Capillary protectant. Rutin is colored brown by tobacco enzyme under experimental conditions.
References Harrison, et al.: J. Am. Pharm. Assoc., 39, 557 (1950), Humphreys, et al.: Econ. Bot., 18, 195 (1964), Khalifa, T.I., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 12, 623 (1983).

Applications di(2-Hydroxy Atorvastatin) Calcium Salt is a metabolite of Atorvastatin Calcium Salt (A791750), a selective, competitive HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor. Atorvastatin is the only drug in its class specfically indicated for lowering both elevated LDL-cholesterol and triglycerides in patients with hypercholesterolemia.
References Kearney, A.S., et al.: Pharm. Res., 10, 1461 (1993); Heinonen, T.M., et al.: Clin. Ther., 18, 853 (1996); Whitfield, L.R., et al.: Eur. J. Drug Metab. Pharmacokinet., 25, 97 (2000)

Applications AICAR is a nucleoside analogue that is able to enter nucleoside pools and is able to significantly increase levels of adenosine during periods of ATP breakdown. Adenosine-regulating agents (ARAs) have been recognized for therapeutic potential in myocardial ischemia. Cardioprotective.
References Mullane, K., et al.: Trends Cardiovasc Med., 3, 227 (1993), Browne, G.J., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 279, 13, 12220 (2004)

Applications Albuterol-d4, is the labeled analogue of Albuterol (A514500), a β2-adrenoceptor agonist, bronchodilator, and tocolytic.
References Brittain, R.T., et al.: Nature, 219, 862 (1968), Cullum, V.A, et al.: Br. J. Pharmacol. 35, 141 (1969), Martin, L.E., et al.: Eur. J. Pharmacol., 14, 183 (1971), Aboul-Enein, H.Y., Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 10, 665 (1981)

Applications Bufrolin is an analog of Sodium Cromoglycate (C815000). It is a mast cell stabilizer drug and is shown to display agonism at either human or rat G protein-coupled receptor GPR35.
References Church, Martin K., et al.: Int. Arch. Aller. A. Imm., 66, 281-2 (1981); MacKenzie Amanda E., et al.: Mol. Pharmacol., 85(1), 91-104 (2014)

Applications A isothiazolidin-3-one derivative as antimicrobial. It was tested for inhibition of PCAF activity. 5-Chloroisothiazolinones showed the most potent inhibition of PCAF.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Sadhale, P.P., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 279, 33716 (2004), Thomsen, R., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 49, 3315 (2006),

Applications Flusilazole is a silicon-containing triazole fungicide. Flusilazole is used to control fungal infections on a variety of fruit and vegetable crops
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Moberg, W.K. et al.: Biol. Act. Organosil. Comp., 355, 288 (1987); Bostanian, N.J. et al.: Pest. Man. Sci., 57, 1007 (2001); Eckert, M.R. et al.: Pest. Man. Sci., 66, 396 (2010);

Applications Mydriatic; antispasmodic; used in preanesthetic medication.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Brown, R.V., et al.: Br. J. Pharmacol., 15, 170 (1960), Shutt, L.E., et al.: Anaesthesia, 34, 476 (1979), Hinderling, P.H., et al.: J. Pharm. Sci., 74, 703 (1985),

Applications A synthetic adrenocorticosteroid that acts as an anti-inflammatory and anti-pruritic agents. It is used as a topical for the treatment of dermatologic disorders such as atopic dermatitis and psoriasis.
References Mason, J. et al.: Br. J. Dermatol., 146, 351 (2002); Sears, H.W. et al.: Clin. Therap., 19, 710 (1997); Otomo, Y.Z. et al.: Nip. Yakur. Zas., 78, 647 (1981);

Applications Lynestrenol is an orally available progestogen hormone used in contraception to avoid hereditary angiodema as well as in treatment of ischemic stroke.
References Saule, C. et al.: Clin. Exp. Allergy, 43, 475 (2013); Beraki, S. et al.: PLoS One., 8, e69233 (2013);

Applications Phthalimide is a reagent used to transform allyl- and alkyl halides into protected primary amines. Phthalimide analogues have been extensively used in medicinal chemistry owing to their wide spectrum of applications as anti-convulsant, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, hypolipidimic and immunomodulatory activities. Dyes and metabolites, Environmental Testing.
References Sharma, U., et al.: Med. Chem., 10, 678 (2010); Reddy, P.Y., et al.: J. Org. Chem., 62, 2652 (1997); Le, Z.G., et al. Synthesis., 208 (2004);

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Pravastatin Lactone is a metabolite of Pravastatin (P702000).
References Boberg, M., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 25, 321 (1997), Neuvonen, P., et al.: Clin. Pharmacol. Ther., 63, 332 (1998), Boyd, R., et al.: J. Clin. Pharmacol., 40, 91 (2000),

Applications Imazamox Methyl Ester is a derivative of Imazamox (I268550), an imidazolinone based acetolactate synthase inhibitor that is utilized as a herbicide for weed control.
References Riar, D.S., et al.: Int. J. Agron., 8 (2012); Grey, T.L., et al.: Weed. Technol., 26, 405 (2012); Rousonelos, S.L., et al.: Weed. Sci., 60, 335 (2012);

Applications Principal pigment of bile and constituent of many biliary calculi.
References Stenhagen, R., et al.: Biochem. J., 33, 1591 (1939), Gray, et al.: J. Chem. Soc., 2264, 2268 (1961),

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Used as a herbicide.
References Abbas, H., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 50, 5246

Applications Nicergoline-d3 is the labeled analogue of Nicergoline(N394550), a drug used for age-dependent cognitive impairment such as Alzheimers disease and other types of dementia.
References Caraci, F., et. al.: Brain Res., 1047, 30 (2005); Mizuno, T., et. al.: Brain Res., 1066, 78 (2005)

Applications A metabolite of Clomipramine.
References McTavish, D., et al.: Drugs, 39, 136 (1990), Chauret, N., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 25, 1130 (1997), Gex-Fabry, M., et al.: Ther. Drug Monit., 22, 701 (2000), Herrera, D., et al.: J. Clin. Pharmacol., 40, 1488 (2000),

Applications Insecticide; acaricide.This compound is a contaminant of emerging concern (CECs).Useful in cannabis testing kits as a component of pesticide mixes (P698230).
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Smith, G.N., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 15, 132 (1967), Schafer, et al.: Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 21, 315 (1972)

Impurity Ezetimibe Ketone (USP)
Applications Phase-I metabolite of Ezetimibe (E975000).
References Shah, V., et al: J. Pharm. Sci., 17, 1551 (2000), Van Heek, M., et al.: Br. J. Pharmacol., 134, 409 (2001), Watts, G., et al.: Clin. Sci.,103, 595 (2002), Ghosal, A., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 32, 314 (2004), Sistla, R., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 39, 517 (2005),

Applications A synthetic derivative of Dehydroepiandrosterone. The reduced androgenicity of Fluasterone may obviate toxicities associated with the androgenicity of the parent compound. Antitumor agent. Used in clinical trials for prostate cancer prevention.
References Bentley, P., et al.: Food Chem. Toxicol., 31, 857 (1993), Rao, K., et al.: Cancer Res., 59, 3084 (1999), Masuzaki, H., et al.: Science, 294, 2166 (2001), Osawa, E., et al.: Life Sci., 70, 2623 (2002),

Stability Very Very Hygroscopic
Applications Tiazofurin has antitumor activity and is a potential therapeutic agent in the treatment of cancer. Tiazofurin acts as an inhibitor of Inosine-5'-monophosphate (IMP) dehydrogenase.
References Streeter, D.G. et al.: Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm., 115, 544 (1983); Boritzki, T. et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 34, 1109 (1985); Malek, K. et al.: Leuk. Res., 28, 1125 (2004);

Applications A labelled metabolite of Theophylline.
References Chen, Y., et al.: Clin. Exper. Pharmacol. Physiol., 36, 828 (2009), Yu, C., et al.: J. Bacteriol., 191, 4624 (2009), Jetter, A., et al.: Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 65, 411 (2009),

Applications Diamino-5-phenylthiazole Hydrobromide is an phenylthiazole derivative used in the preparation of antiallergic and antiinflammatory agents.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Ban, M. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 6, 1069 (1998);

Applications Boldenone Propionate is a metabolite of Boldenone (B675100), which is an anabolic steroid.
References Watanabe, K., et al.: J. Appl. Bacteriol., 62, 151 (1987) ; Liu, W., et al.: J. Ind. Microbiol., 13, 167 (1994) ; Barthakur, S., et al.: J. Basic Microbiol., 36, 383 (1996); Grinenko, G., et al.: Pharmaceut. Chem. J., 36, 510 (2002) ; de Brabander, H., et al.: Food Addit. Contam., 21, 515 (2004); Le Bizec, B., et al.: Steroids, 71, 1078 (2006);

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Thiamine (T344185) impurity.
References Warnock, L., et al.: Anal. Biochem., 126, 394 (1982), Royer-Morrot, J., et al.: Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 42, 219 (1992),