Toxicologie

Applications Prometon is a major soil sterilant agent, used as an herbicide for weeds both annual and perennial. This compound is a contaminant of emerging concern (CECs).
References Fernandez-Ramos, C. et al.: Sci. Total Env., 497, 459 (2014); Dodson, R. et al.: Env. Sci. Tech., 49, 113 (2015);

Applications Alodane (cas# 2550-75-6) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

Stability Light Sensitive, Temperature Sensitive
Applications A metabolite of vitamin A (Retinol) (R252000).
References Allo, S., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 266, 22003 (1991), Brancolini, C., et al.: J. Cell Biol., 139, 759 (1997), Bubb, M., et al.: J. Biol .Chem., 269, 14869 (1994),

Applications Vasodilator (coronary).
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Hay, D., et al.: Br. J. Pharmacol., 76, 103 (1982), Tanaka, T., et al.: Biochemistry, 24, 5281 (1985), Rampe, D., et al.: Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 265, 1125 (1993),

Applications Labelled analogue of Flucloxacillin, a semisynthetic penicillin.
References Markovich, M. et al.: Antibiot. Med. Biotekhnol., 31, 603 (1986); Rahman, M. et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 46, 1721 (1993); Silva, D. et al.: Med. Biol. Res., 37, 963 (2004);

Applications Nitisinone is a herbicidal triketone that inhibits 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase (HPPD), an enzyme involved in plastoquinone biosynthesis in plants and in tyrosine catabolism in mammals. It is used in treatment of inherited tyrosinemia type I.
References Lindstedt, S., et al.: Lancet, 340, 813 (1992), Ellis, M.K., et al.: Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 133, 12 (1995), Lock, E.A., et al.: J. Inherited Metab. Dis., 21, 498 (1998),

Applications 4-Methyl-2-pentanol is used in the synthesis of 4-quinolone derivatives as high-affinity ligands for the brain GABAA receptors. Also used in the preparation of antimycotic imadazoles, as antifungals.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Lager, E. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 49, 2526 (2006); Heeres, J. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 22, 1003 (1979);

Applications Isotope labelled Molinate (M486477), which is a herbicide that is used to control broad-leaved and grassy plants in rice and other crops (1,2). Drinking water contaminant candidate list 3 (CCL 3) compound as per United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), environmental, and food contaminants.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References 1. Nacher-Mestre, J. et al.: J. Agri. Food. Chem. 2014 Mar 12;62(10):2165-742. Sugrue, E. et al.: Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2015 Apr;81(7):2612-24.

Applications N-Desmethyl Terbinafine Hydrochloride is a metabolite of Terbinafine (T107500), an orally active, antimycotic allylamine related to naftifine.
References Humbert, H., et al.: Pharam. Drug Dispos., 19, 417 (1998); Vickers, A., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 27, 1029 (1999); Iverson, S., et al.: Chem. Res. Toxicol., 14, 175 (2001)

Applications A metabolite of Demeton-S (D231360).
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Szeto, S.Y., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 30, 1082 (1982),

Applications Dimethyl phosphorodithiolate derivatives used as insecticides.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package

Applications O,O,S-Triethyl Phosphorothiolate, is shown to have Morphogenesis and toxicological lung damage in rats. It is also an organophosphorus used as a pesticide.
References Ishizaki, S., et al.: Nippon Jui Chikusan Daigaku Kenkyu Hokoku, 37, 88 (1988); Kjoelholt, J., et al.: Chemosphere, 14, 1763 (1985);

Applications Labelled Diclofenamide, a potent carbonic anhydrase inhibitor. Diclofenamide may provide a therapeutic strategy in the inhibition of the human cytosolic isoforms I and II and transmembrane tumor-associated isoenzymes IX and XII. Diclofenamide has been shown to be is effective in the prevention of episodic weakness in both hypokalemic periodic paralysis (HypoPP) and potassium-sensitive periodic paralysis (PSPP).
References Brzozowski, Z. et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 46, 3656 (2010); Tawil, R. et al.: Ann. Neurol., 47, 46 (2000); Casey, J. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 47, 2337 (2004);

Applications Diofenolan is a pesticide, an insect growth regulator. Diofenolan has been developed as a Juvenile hormone agonist for insect pest control
References Fan, C., et al.: J. AOAC Int., 98, 130 (2015); Abe, R., et al.: Aquat. Toxicol., 159, 44 (2015)

Applications Labelled Metabolite of Testosterone (T155000).
References Shibata, N., et al.: Biochem. J., 368, 783 (2002), Sonneveld, E., et al.: Toxicol. Sci., 83, 136 (2005), Schulze, J., et al.: J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 93, 2500 (2008), Sten, T., et al.: Drug

Applications Systemic agricultural fungicide.
References Ozer, N., et al.: J. Phytopathol., 158, 744 (2010), Schafer, R., et al.: Environ. Sci. Technol., 45, 1665 (2011),

Applications Controlled substance (opiate). Used in treatment of opioid dependence.
References Bishara, R.H., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 3, 365 (1974), Senay, E.C., et al.: Int. J. Addict., 20, 803 (1985), Inturrisi, C.E., et al.: Clin. Pharmacol. Ther., 41, 392 (1987), Sees, K.L., et al.: J. Am. Med. Assoc., 283, 1303 (2000),

Applications Labelled Robenidine (R639000). Robenidine is used as a coccidiostat.
References Kantor, et al.: Science, 373, 168 (1970), Wong, et al.: Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 46, 621 (1972)

Applications Roflumilast-N-oxide is the active metabolite of Roflumilast (R639700).
References Chiba, M., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 25, 1022 (1997), Jarvis, B., et al.: Drugs, 59, 891 (2000),

Applications A labelled Desfuroyl Ceftiofur-related metabolite that have the potential to be microbiologic active in swine muscle, kidney, liver and fat.
References Gilbertson, T., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 43, 229 (1995), Olson, S., et al.: Vet. Pharmacol. Therap., 21, 112 (1998), Hornish, R., et al.: Curr. Top Med. Chem., 2, 717 (2002),

Stability Very Hygroscopic
Applications Labelled Oseltamivir Acid (O700980). Oseltamivir Acid is a metabolite of Oseltamivir (O701000). It is a COVID19-related research product.
References Oliyai, R., et al.: Pharm. Res., 15, 1300 (1998), Kim, C.U., et al.: Med. Chem. Res., 8, 392 (1998), Hayden, F.G., et al.: N. Engl. J. Med., 341, 1336 (1999), Treanor, J.J., et al.: J. Am. Med. Assoc., 283, 1016 (2000)

Applications Oseltamivir Acid Hydrochloride is a metabolite of Oseltamivir (O701000), an orally active inhibitor of influenza virus neuraminidase; converted in vivo to the active acid metabolite. An antiviral drug. It is a COVID19-related research product.
References Oliyai, R., et al.: Pharm. Res., 15, 1300 (1998); Kim, C.U., et al.: Med. Chem. Res., 8, 392 (1998); Hayden, F.G., et al.: N. Engl. J. Med., 341, 1336 (1999); Treanor, J.J., et al.: J. Am. Med. Assoc., 283, 1016 (2000)

Applications L-3,6-Bis(β-chloroethyl)-2,5-diketopiperazine (cas# 1333325-25-9) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

Applications Antibacterial (tuberculostatic).
References Weiner, I.M., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 180, 411 (1972), Feldner, E., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 12, 433 (1983)

Applications 6-Hydroxy Warfarin β-D-Glucuronide Disodium Salt Hydrate, is a metabolite of Warfarin (W498500) in humans.
References Barbato, F., et al.: J. Pharm. Sci., 86, 225 (1997), Kavana, M., et al.: Biochemistry, 42, 10238 (2003), Franco, A., et al.: Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 28, 458 (2009),

Applications Tilmicosin-d3 is the labeled analogue of Tilmicosin (T440500), a macrolide antibiotic structurally related to tylosin. Antibacterial.
References Debono, M., et al.: J. Antibiot., 42, 1253 (1989); Ose, E.E., et al.: Vet. Rec., 123, 367 (1988); Morck, D.W., et al.: J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc., 202, 273 (1993)

Applications Second generation HIV-1-protease inhibitor; structurally similar to amprenavir. Antiviral. It is a COVID19-related research product.
References Koh, Y., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 47, 3123 (2003), Arasteh, K., et al.: AIDS, 19, 943 (2005), Surleraux, D.L.N.G., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 48, 1813 (2005),

Applications Methoprene-d7, is the labeled analogue of Methoprene, which is a juvenile hormone (JH) analog which can be used as an insecticide that acts as a growth regulator.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Xiao-li, M., et al.: Nongyao, 52, 380 (2013); Anon.IP.com Journal, 12, 9 (2012);

Applications Azimilide Dihydrochloride is an oral type III potassium channel blocker agent that blocks both the rapid activating component and the slow activating component of the delayed rectifier potassium current. Both preclinical and clinical studies have demonstrated the efficacy of azimilide and its safety in the treatment of supraventricular and ventricular tachyarrhythmia. Azimilide also is being studied in a worldwide multicenter trial for prevention of sudden cardiac death in patients after myocardial infarction.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Tran, H.T., et al.: Heart. Dis., 1, 114 (1999); Conway, E., et al.: Am. J. Cardiol., 102, 12 (2008); Carlson, M., et al.: Exp. Rev. Cardio. Therap., 3, 387 (2005); Dorian, P., et al.: J. Cardio. Pharm. Therap., 7, 211 (2002);

Applications A metabolite of L-Carnitine (C184110).
References Millington, D., et al.: J. Inherit. Metab. Dis., 13, 321 (1990), Chace, D., et al.: Clin. Chem., 49, 1797 (2003),

Applications Lercanidipine-d3 is a labeled dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Bianchi, G., et al.: Pharmacol. Res., 21, 193 (1989); Rimoldi, E., et al.: Acta Therap., 200, 23 (1994)

Stability Light Sensitive, Temperature Sensitive
Applications Anhydrochlortetracycline is the anhydro analogue and impurity of Chlortetracycline (C426500). Anhydrochlortetracycline is an antimicrobial and antibacterial.
References Diana, J. et al.: J. Pharmac. Biomed. Anal., 39, 523 (2005); Sanniez, W.H.K. et al.: J. Pharmac. Sci., 69, 5 (1980); Oliva, B. et al.: Antimircob. Agents Chemother., 36, 913 (1992);

Applications Cardioselective β-adrenergic blocker. Antiarrhythmic.
References Gorczynski, R.J., et al.: J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol., 5, 668 (1983), Yacobi, A., et al.: J. Pharm. Sci., 72, 711 (1983), Benfield, P., et al.: Drugs, 33, 392 (1987)

Stability Moisture Sensitive
Applications TEPP functions as the first man-made organophosphate cholinesterase inhibitor. Also used in the evaluation of in silico models for the identification of respiratory sensitizers.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Petroianu, G. A.: Pharmazie, 70, 427 (2015); Dik, S., et al.: Toxicol. Sci., 142, 385 (2014)

Applications Terfuboxon is a pesticide used in the protection of fruit and vegetable crops against insects. Acetylcholinesterase inhibitor.
References Rahman, Md. M. et al.: Food CHem., 133, 604 (2012); Stojan, J. et al.: Biochem., 5599 (2008);

Stability Moisture Sensitive, Light Sensitive
Applications A metabolite of Ketorolac.
References Mroszczak, E., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 15, 618 (1987), Brocks, D., et al.: Clin. Pharmacokinet., 23, 415 (1992), Vakily, M., et al.: Pharm. Res., 12, 1652 (1995), Gillis, J., et al.: Drugs, 53, 139 (1997),

Applications Labelled analogue of Chlorocholine Chloride, a plant growth regulator that is primarily used on ornamental plants.
References Pinto, A.C.R. et al.: Acta Horticult., 683, 399 (2005); Gu, Z. et al.: Hun. Nong. Dax. Xueb., 35, 383 (2009); Xing, S. et al.: J. Med. pLant Res., 5, 1962 (2011);

Applications Endosulfan is an insecticide that poses health risks to humans and animals that acquire it through ingestion, inhalation, and percutaneous contact. Despite its potential risks, it is still being widely used all around the globe to protect cotton, sugarcane, and vegetable crops.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Bhalerao, T. & Puranik, P.: Int. Biodeter. Biodegr., 59, 315 (2007); Kalender, S., et al.: Toxicology, 202, 227 (2004); Naqvi, S. & Vaishnavi, C.: Comp. Biochem. Phys. C, 105, 347 (1993)

Applications Normorphine is a metabolite of Morphine (M652290). This is a controlled substance (opium derivative). Analgesic (narcotic).
References Coffman, B., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 25, 1 (1997), Hanks, G., et al.: Br. J. Cancer, 84, 587 (2001), Projean, D., et al.: Xenobiotica, 33, 841 (2003), Dale, O., et al.: Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 58, 156 (2004),

Applications Prochloraz Manganese Chloride Complex can be used in biological study of pathogen identification of a new disease in Siraitia grosvenorii and screening of effective fungicides.
References Jiang, N., et al.: Zhiwu Baohu, 41, 173 (2015)