Toxicologie

Applications An iron chelating agent used in therapy for patients with sickle cell diseases and iron overload. Studies suggest that it can exert potential antioxidant neuroprotective effects in stroke patients
References Inati, A. et al.: Am. J. Hematol., 85, 782 (2010); Selim, M.: Translat. Stroke Res., 1, 35 (2010); Cappellini, M.D. et al.: Hemoblobin, 33, 258 (2009);

Applications Labelled analogue of Boscalid, a fungicide belonging to the class of carboxamides. Boscalid acts by inhibiting spore germination, germ tube elongation and is also effective on all other stages of fungal development. Boscalid is used in the agriculture to protect crops from gray mold, powdery mildew and other fungus. Used in Pesticide detection. Used in Cannabis testing.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Yan, F. et al.: Nongyao, 47, 132 (2008); Lozowicka, B. et al.: Prog. Plant Prot., 48, 1211 (2008); Stammler, G. et al.: Int. Plant Prot. Cong. Proc. 16th Glas. U.K., 1, 40 (2007);

References Zeun, R., et al.: Pest Manag. Sci., 69, 527 (2013); Oostendorp, M., et al.: Phytopathology, 101, S133 (2011); Olaya, G., et al.: Phytopathology, 101, S132 (2011)

Applications Chlorfluazuron is benzoyl(pyridiyloxyphenyl)urea based pesticide that acts as a chitin synthesis inhibitor. Chlorfluazuron is commonly used in agriculture as an insect growth regulator for controlling the major insect pests in crops
References Perveen, F.: J. Life Sci., 5, 933 (2011); Elek, J.A.: Entomol. Exp. Appl., 88, 31 (1998); Osbrink, W.L.A. et al.: J. Econ. Entomol., 104, 1009 (2011);

Applications Used as a reference standard for the drug Trimethoprim.Note this compound is a cis / trans mixture.

Applications Iodosulfuron Methyl Ester Sodium is used as a pesticide.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Klein, J., et al.: J. AOAC Intrnational, 86, 1015 (2003); Pang, G., et al.: J. Chromat. A, 1125, 1 (2006)

Applications (R)-Baclofen is the R-Enantiomer of Baclofen, a specific GABA-B receptor agonist and a muscle relaxant (1,2).
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References (1) Brogden, R.N., et al.: Drugs, 8,1 (1974) (2) Song, Y., et al.: Endocrinology. en.2016-1776 (2017)

Applications The primary metabolite of Diazepam. A ligand for the GABAA receptor benzodiazepine modulatory site. Anxiolytic.Controlled substance (depressant).
References Klotz, U., et al.: Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 7, 119 (1979), Konishi, M., et al.: J. Pharm. Sci., 67, 1777 (1978), Andreoli, V., et al.: Arzneim.-Forsch., 27, 436 (1977), Miller, R.P., et al.: Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 25, 453 (1973), Margolis, J., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 31, 606 (2003),

Applications A novel inhibitor of antiapoptotic BCL-2 proteins; a new promising anticancer drug candidate.
References Adams, J., et al.: Science, 281, 1322 (1998), Degterev, A., et al.: Nat. Cell. Biol., 3, 173 (2001), Kitada, S., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 46, 4259 (2003), Danial, N., et al.: Clin. Cancer Res., 13, 7254 (2007),

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Labelled Serotonin (S274980). Serotonin is a monoamine neurotransmitter.
References Kuraishi, Y., et al.: Biol. Pharm. Bull., 31, 2143 (2008); Morera, E., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 19, 6806 (2009); Gohil, V., et al.: Nat. Biotechnol., 28, 249 (2010);

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications An inhibitor of fatty acid oxidation. Aminocarnitine acts as a hypoglycemic and antiketogenic compound. It alters lipidic metabolism by inhibiting carnitine acetyltransferase (CAT) and carnitine palmitoyltransferase (CPT).
References Jenkins, D.L., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 260, 14748 (1985), Kanamaru, T., et al.: M. Life Sci., 37, 217 (1985), Hulsmann, W.C., et al.: J. Biochim. Biophys. Acta., 1097, 263 (1991), Chiodi, P., et al.: Biochim, Biophys. Acta., 1127, 81 (1992),

Applications Flonicamid is a novel insecticide with rapid inhibitory effect against aphid feeding. Useful in cannabis testing kits as a component of pesticide mixes (P698240).
References Morita, M., et al.: Pest. Manag. Sci.,63, 969 (2007); Sabatino, L., et al.: Food. Additive. Contamin., 6, 11 (2013);

Stability Light Sensitive
Applications Trichlorfon is an irreversible organophosophate acetylcholinesterase inhibitor and the prodrug of Dichlorvos (D435950) (1,2). Trichlorfon have also shown potential actions to be utilized as an effective organophosphorus pesticide.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References (1) Li, R., et al.: App. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 94, 1553 (2012) (2) Bakirci, G.T., et al.: Food. Chem., 135, 1901 (2012)

Applications 1,2,4-Triazolo[3,4-b]benzothiazole-5-methanol is the major alcohol metabolite of tricyclazole (T291465) which is an common active ingredient in several commercial fungicide products used to control rice blast fungus, in transplanted and direct-seeded rice.
References Koons, J., et al.: J. Agri. Food Chem., 33, 552 (1985)

Stability Moisture Sensitive
Applications Isodimethoate is an isomer of Dimethoate (D460505), which is an organophosphate insecticide. Isodimethoate is present in usual pesticide formulations of Dimethoate that is anticholinesterase which disables cholinesterase, an enzyme essential for central nervous system function and thus is neurotoxic for humans. Isodimethoate reacts with human red blood cell acetylcholinesterase (AChE) rendering part of AChE making it non-reactivatable.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Tripathy, N.K. et al.: Mut. Res. Gen. Toxicol. Test., 206, 351 (1988); Papp, A. et al.: Pest. Biochem. Physiol., 61, 21 (1998); Eyer, P., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 75, 2045 (2008);

Applications Diltiazem is a potent vasodilator compound. Antihypertensive.
References Barrios, V. et al.: Exp. Rev. Cardiovasc. Ther., 9, 1375 (2011);

Applications A β-Adrenergic blocker with peripheral vasodilating activity. Antianginal; antihypertensive.
References Francis, R.J., et al.: Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 23, 529 (1982), Pfisterer, M., et al.: J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol., 6, 417 (1984), Narimatsu, S., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 303, 172 (2002), Flanagan, J., et al.: Biochem. J., 380, 353 (2004),

Applications Labelled analogue of Propionaldehyde 2,4-Dinitrophenylhydrazone, a dinitrophenylhydrazone (DNPH) derivative of an aliphatic aldehyde found in mainstream cigarette smoke and a breakdown product of lipid peroxidation.
References Delgado, B. et al.: J. Liq. Chrom. Rel. Technol., 31, 361 (2008); Miller, J.H. et al.: J. Chrom. Sci., 48, 12 (2010); Enoiu, M. et al.: Anausis, 28, 285 (2000);

Applications (E)-Fenpyroximate is an acaricide and an inhibitor of mitochondrial electron transport at Complex I.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Hamedi, N. and Fathipour, Y.: BioControl 55, 271 (2010); Sato, M. E., et al.: Appl. Entomol. Zool. 39, 293 (2004)

Applications 5-Desthiopropyl-5-hydroxy-ticagrelor is a related compound of ticagrelor (T437700). Ticagrelor, the first reversible oral P2Y12 receptor antagonist, provides faster, greater, and more consistent ADP-receptor inhibition than Clopidogrel. Used in the treatment of acute coronary syndromes (ACS).
References Matetzky, S., et al.: Circulation, 109, 3171 (2004), Bassand, J., et al.: Eur. Heart J., 28, 1598 (2007), Jakubowski, J., et al.: Cardiovasc. Drug Rev., 25, 357 (2007),

Applications It is a parasympathomimetic, specifically, a reversible cholinesterase inhibitor obtained from the Calabar bean, used to treat glaucoma and delayed gastric emptying.
References Engelhart, L., et al.: Arch. Exp. Pathol. Pharmakol., 150, 1 (1930), Muhtadi, F.J., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 18, 289 (1989),

Applications Thifluzamide is a fungicide found in cereals, vegetables and fruits; A succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Cui, C., et al.: Sepu, 35, 487-494 (2017); Sun, H., et al.: Pest Manag. Sci., 73, 896-903 (2017)

Applications Benzylmorphine is an opioid alkaloid that is a derivative of Morphine (M652285).
References Buchwald, M.E., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 71, 197 (1941); Muhtadi, F.J., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 17, 259 (1988);

Applications Asulam-d3 (methoxy-d3) is labelled Asulam (A788750) which is a carbamate herbicide and a folic acid biosynthesis inhibitor.
References Cottrell, H.J., et al.: 207, 655 (1965), Smith, A.E., et al.: Pestic. Sci., 8, 449 (1977), Hossain, M.A., et al.: J. Weed Sci. Tech., 43, 10 (1998),

Applications A labelled metabolite of Desipramine.
References De Jongh, G.D., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 2, 48 (1981), Suckow, R.F., et al.: J. Pharm. Sci., 73, 1745 (1984), Fraser, A.D., et al.: J. Anal. Toxicol., 11,168 (1987),

Applications A steroid used as a probe in the detection of different viruses.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Lin, L. et al., J. Virol. Methods, 171, 91 (2010); Finnegan, C.J. et al., J. Virol. Methods, 121, 223 (2004); Rubio, L. et al., J. Virol. Methods, 114, 105 (2003)

Applications Isotope labelled Resiquimod (R144680) is an imidazoquinoline derivative that acts as an immune response modifier. Resiquimod shows antitumor and antiviral activity and is used in the treatment of skin lesions such as herpes simplex virus. Resiquimod is a toll-like receptor 9 (TLR7) agonist.
References Wu, J.J. et al.: Antivir. Res., 64, 79 (2004); Fife, K.H. et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 52, 477 (2008); Szeimies, R.M. et al.: Brit. J. Dermatol., 159, 205 (2008);

Applications Systemic post-emergence herbicide for use in food crops and mesquite.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Pik, A.J., J. Agric. Food Chem., 25, 1054 (1977), Bovey, R.W., et al.: Weed. Sci., 33, 349 (1985),

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Limaprost is an analog of Prostaglandin E1 with structural modifications intended to give it a prolonged half-life and greater potency. Limaprost is used as an antianginal.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Tsuboi, T., et al.: Arch. Int. Pharmacodyn., 247, 89 (1980), Adaikan, P.G., et al.: Prostaglandins Med., 6, 449 (1981), Kottegoda, S.R., et al.: Prostaglandins Leukotrienes Med., 8, 343 (1982), Ishizaki, T., et al.: Chest, 85, 382 (1984),

Applications Systemic fungicide for control of powdery mildew, rust in cereal crops.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Baloch, R.I., et al.: Phytochemistry, 23, 2219 (1984), Pommer, E.-H., et al.: Pestic. Sci., 15, 285 (1984),

Applications Thiobencarb is used as a pesticide.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Nishihara, T., et al.: J. Health Sci., 46, 282 (2000); Paya, P., et al.: Ana;. Bioanal. Chem., 389, 1697 (2007)

Applications Eprazinone Dihydrochloride is a drug used to improve pulmonary function in patients with chronic bronchitis.
References Thrail, R.S., et. al.: Exp. Lung Res., 18, 409 (1992)

Applications Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI).
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Feret, B., et al.: Formulary, 40, 227 (2005),

Applications A labelled semisynthetic derivative of Paclitaxel. An antimitotic agent that promotes the assembly of micro-tubules and inhibits their de-polymerization to free tubulin. An antineoplastic.
References Ringel, I., et al.: J. Natl. Cancer Inst., 83, 288 (1991), Extra, J.-M., et al.: Cancer Res., 53, 1037 (1993)

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications 4-Hydroxyestradiol 4-O-β-D-Glucuronide Sodium Salt, is a glucuronide derivative of 4-Hydroxy-17β-estradiol (H941895); a metabolite of Estradiol (E888000) which is the major estrogen secreted by the premenopausal ovary.
References Bucala, R., et al.: J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 60, 841 (1985); Telang, N., et al.: Anticancer Res., et al.: 11, 1021 (1991); Seeger, H., et al.: Med. Sci. Res., 26, 481 (1998); Bolton, J., et al.: Chem. Res. Toxicol., 13, 135 (2000); Salole, E.G., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 15, 283 (1986); Lievertz, R.W., et al.: Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol., 156, 1289 (1987)

Applications Esfenvalerate is the most potent insecticidal isomer of Fenvalerate (F279450), a pyrethroid insecticide used to control insects from food crops, animal feed and cotton products.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Nakayama, I. et al.: Adv. Pestic. Sci., Plenary Lect. Symp. Pap. Int. Congr. Pestic. Chem., 2, 174 (1979); Mikami, N. et al.: Pest. Sci., 16, 46 (1985); Palmquist, K.R. et al.: Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 27, 1721 (2008);

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications A metabolite of Carnitine.
References Huang, Z., et al.: Anal. Biochem., 199, 98 (1991), Friolet, R., et al.: J. Clin. Invest., 94, 1490 (1994), Rashed, M., et al.: Pediatr. Res., 38, 324 (1995), Costa, C., et al.: J. Lipid Res., 38, 173 (1997),

Applications A labelled selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor. Anti-inflammatory. Used in the treatment of familial adenomatous polyposis.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Simon, L.S., et al.: Arthritis Rheum., 41, 1591 (1998), Silverstein, F.E., et al.: J. Am. Med. Assoc., 284, 1247 (2000), Steinbach, G., et al.: N. Engl. J. Med., 342, 1946 (2000),

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications An alpha agonist, causing constriction of conjunctival blood vessels. Used in over-the-counter eye drops, this compound relieves the redness left by ocular irritants.
References Marrero-Ponce, Y., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 13, 2881 (2005), Sandri, G., et al.: Eur. J. Pharm. Biopharm., 62, 59 (2006), Rosenthal, R., et al.: J. Ocular Pharmacol. Ther., 22, 440 (2007), Sabio, S., et al.: J. App. Oral Sci., 16, 280 (2008),