Toxicologie

Applications A labelled deschloro analogue of the selective dopamine uptake inhibior Bupropion (B689625) with antidepressant-like activity.
References Foley, K. et al.: Drug Dev. Res., 60, 252 (2003);

Applications 3-(2-Chloro-6-fluorophenyl)-5-methylisoxazole-4-carboxylic Acid-13C4 Ethyl Ester is an isotope labelled derivative in the synthesis of Flucloxacillin (F419200), a new semisynthetic penicillin with broad spectrum of antibacterial activity.
References Macsari, I., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 21, 3871 (2011); Cui, Y., et al.: Curr. Sci., 89, 531 (2005);

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Digallic Acid is an intermolecular ester of Gallic acid (G188900), a phenolic acid with antioxidant activity. Gallic acid was found to protect human cells against oxidative damage and showed cytotoxicity against cancer cells. Gallic Acid and its esters also show antiviral and antifungal activities.
References Yen, G. et al.: Food Chem., 79, 307 (2002); Chen, C. et al.: Mol. Nutrit. Food Res., 51, 962 (2007); Kratz, J. et al.: Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz, 103, 437 (2008); Osborne, L. et al.: Infect. Immun., 33, 769 (1981)

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Quifenadine-d10 is the isotope labelled analog of Quifenadine. Quifenadine is used in the biological studies of azoniabicyclooctanes as muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonists.
References Laine, D. I., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 52, 2493 (2009);

Applications A ring-opened analog of Fentanyl (F274990). An opioid analgesic with potency similar to morphine.
References Casy, A.F. et al.: J. Pharm. Pharmacol., 19, 17 (1967); Dosen-Micovic, L. et al.: Elec. Conf. Heterocyc. Chem., 157 (1998);

Applications Cefpodoxime Proxetil-d7 is the labelled form of Cefpodoxime Proxetil (C243860), an antibacterial. Cefpodoxime Proxetil is a broad spectrum, orally absorbed third generation cephalosporin, ester prodrug of the active free acid metabolite, Cefpodoxime (C243850).
References Fujimoto, K., et al.: J. Antibiot., 40, 370 (1987), Utsui, Y., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 31, 1085 (1987),

Applications (S)-Benzylphenobarbital is a derivative of Phenobarbital (P316760), which is an Anticonvulsant; sedative; hypnotic.
References Goldenthal, E.I., et al.: Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 18, 185 (1971), Chao, M.K.C., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 7, 359 (1978),

Applications Anthracene is obtained from coal tar. It is an important source of many dyes.This compound is a contaminant of emerging concern (CECs)
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package

Applications Phorate Oxon is a toxic metabolite of Phorate (P353500), an inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase and pseudocholinesterase.
References Bowman, M.C. et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 17, 138 (1969); Hong, J.U. et al.: Han’guk Nong. Hakh., 26, 104 (1983); Szeto, S. et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 30, 1082 (1982);

Applications 4-Chloro-3-fluorobenzoic Acid is a very useful precursor. It is a reagent used to synthesize 6-Hydroxy Albaconazole (H761395) which is a metabolite of Albaconazole (A511450), an antifungal agent as neuroprotectant.
References Pujol, I., et al.: J. Antimicrob. Chemother., 39, 163 (1997), Gilgado, F., et al.: J. Clin. Microbiol., 43, 4930 (2005), Raad, I., et al.: Clin. Infect. Dis., 42, 1398 (2006), Nucci, M., et al.: Clin. Microbiol. Rev., 20, 695 (2007),

Applications Molinate is a herbicide that is used to control broad-leaved and grassy plants in rice and other crops (1,2). Drinking water contaminant candidate list 3 (CCL 3) compound as per United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), environmental, and food contaminants.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References 1. Nacher-Mestre, J. et al.: J. Agri. Food. Chem. 2014 Mar 12;62(10):2165-742. Sugrue, E. et al.: Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2015 Apr;81(7):2612-24.

Applications Used in the preparation of antifungal agents.
References Del Poeta, M. et al.; Antimicrob. Agents Ch., 42, 2495 (1998)

Applications O,O,O-Trimethyl-O-(3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinyl)diphosphosrodithioate is an impurity of Chlorpyrifos (C425300), an insecticide; acaricide.
References Smith, G.N., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 15, 132 (1967); Schafer, et al.: Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 21, 315 (1972)

Stability Unstable in Solution
Applications Desphenyl Tenofovir Alafenamide-d7 Ammonium Salt is labeled form of Desphenyl Tenofovir Alafenamide (D297043), which belongs to a group of tenofovir diesters compounds, which can inhibit HIV-1 virus replication. Desphenyl Tenofovir Alafenamide can also be used to investigate the effect of oral absorption and lymphoid cell loading of GS-7340 (a prodrug of tenofovir)
References You, G., et al.: PCT Int. Appl. WO 2014026582 A1 2014022 (2014); Babusis, D., et al.: Mol. Pharm. 10, 459 (2013)

Applications N-[3-Methyl-1-(phenylcyclobutyl)butyl]-N,N-dimethylamine Hydrochloride is an impurity of Sibutramine Hydrochloride (S422500), a serotonin and noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor.
References Hanotin, C., et al.: Int. J. Obesity, 22, 32 (1998)

Applications Used as an antithrombotic.
References Mills, D.C.B., et al.: Arterioscler. Thromb., 12, 430 (1992), Feuerstein, G., et al.: Exp. Opin. Invest. Drugs, 4, 425 (1995)

Applications Dimethachlor Oxalic Acid-d6 is deuterium labelled form of Dimethachlor Oxalic Acid (D460278), which is a pesticide metabolite and a pollutant found in untreated wastewater, surface water, and groundwater.
References Hollender, J., et al.: Environ. Sci. Technol., 43, 7862 (2009); Huntscha, S., et al.: J. Chromatogr. A, 1268, 74 (2012); Reemtsma, T., et al.: J. Chromatogr. A, 1271, 95 (2013); Neale, P., et al.: Sci. Total Environ., 576, 785 (2017);

Applications Rosoxacin has shown to have antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pneumoniae.
References Koba, M., et. al.: J. Mol. Modeling, 16, 327 (2010)

Applications 2-Fluoro-3-methoxyaniline is a reagent that is used in the structure-activity relationship studies on a series of cyclopentane-containing macrocyclic inhibitors of hepatitis C virus NS3/4A protease leading to the discovery of TMC435350.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Raboisson, R., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 18, 4853 (2008)

Applications Norapomorphine Glucuronidate is a metabolite of Amomorphine (A727500). Amomorphine is a dopamine (D1 and D2) receptor agonist. Emetic. Antiparkinsonian.
References Neumeyer, J.L., et al.: J. Pharm. Sci., 59, 1850 (1970), Ginos, J.Z., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 18, 1194 (1975), Muhtadi, F.J., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 20, 121 (1991),

Applications 2-(Benzyloxy)-1-propanol is used to prepare amino diol HIV-protease inhibitors. It is also used to synthesize diphenyl-substituted amino alcohols as protease inhibitors.
References Chen, P., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 39, 1991 (1996); Gordon, E., et al.: Eur. Pat. Appl. (1994), EP 580402 A2 19940126

Applications 2,4,5-Trichlorophenol-d2 is the labelled analogue of 2,4,5-Trichlorophenol (T774145), which is used as a broad range pesticide against insects, fungi, vegetation and bacteria. It has become a common environmental contaminant and probable human carcinogen.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Amer, S. et al.: Cytologia, 39, 633 (1974); Xu, X. wt l.: Occup. Environ. Med., 68, 557 (2011); Sinclair, C.J. et al.: Environ. Sci. Technol., 37, 4617 (2003);