Toxicologie

<p>Applications FR 901379 is an impurity of Micafungin (M342350), a lipopeptide compound that acts as an antifungal agent with activity against Aspergillus and Candida species.<br>References Denning, D., et al.: J. Infection, 53, 337 (2006); Queiroz-Telles, F., et al.: Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J., 27, 820 (2008)<br></p>

<p>Applications O-Arachidonoyl ethanolamine hydrochloride is a partial agonist at CB1 receptor and a full agonist at CB2 receptor. O-Arachidonoyl ethanolamine hydrochloride can be isolated from constituent of human and rat brain. It can be used to prepare antimicrobial arachidonic acid derivative.<br>References Kvasenkov, O. I. RU 2171610 C2 20010810 (2001); Sharir, H., et al.: J Neuroimmune Pharmacol. 7, 856 (2012)<br></p>

<p>Applications Oleoyl-L-carnitine-d3 is labelled Oleoyl-L-carnitine (O526700, HCl salt), a long-chain fatty ester of carnitine which is accumulated and released into the circulation, in fatty-acid oxidation defects. Pattern of Oleoyl-L-carnitine can be diagnostic for a number of ß-oxidation defects.<br>References Adams, S., et al.: J. Nutrition, 139, 1073 (2009); Ventura, F., et al.: Clinica Chimica Acta, 281, 1 (1999); Pourfarzam, M., et al.: Clinical Chem,, 40, 2267 (1994); Schaefer, J., et al.: Pediatric Res., 37, 354 (1995)<br></p>

<p>Applications Heterocyclic inhibitor of the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase enzyme transcribed by the Hepatitis C virus.<br>References Dhanak, D., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 277, 38322 (2002), Liu, Y., et al.: Biochem., 45, 11312 (2006), Tedesco, R., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 49, 971 (2006),<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-Methyl Tetrazole is used in the preparation of novel antifungal agents based derived from N-iodopropargylazoles and N-triiodoallylazoles. 5-Methyl Tetrazole also in the preparation of novel quinoline derivatives against mycobacterium tuberculosis.<br>References Koyama, M. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 30, 552 (1987); Upadhayaya, R. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 17, 2830 (2009);<br></p>

<p>Applications Shows systemic antifungal activity accompanied by high levels of phytotoxicity.<br>References Carter, G.A., et al.: Ann. Appl. Biol., 84, 333 (1976)<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Bromo-2-(ethyl-d3)pyridine is an intermediate in the synthesis of Ethionamide-d3 (E890422), a labelled antibacterial (tuberculostatic) agent.<br>References Banerjee, A., et al.: Science, 263, 227 (1994), Newton, G., et al.: J. Bacteriol., 178, 1990 (1996), Baulard, A., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 275, 28326 (2000), Koledin, T., et al.: Arch. Microbiol., 178, 331 (2002), Cardoso, R., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 48, 3373 (2004),<br></p>

<p>Applications A triazine herbicide.<br>References Schenck, F., et al.: Bull Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 73, 24 (2004),<br></p>

<p>Applications (9E)-9-[O-[(4-Methylphenyl)sulfonyl]oxime] Erythromycin is an intermediate in the synthesis of Erythromycin A 9,11-Imino Ether (E650025). Erythromycin A 9,11-Imino Ether is an impurity in the synthesis of Erythromycin (E649950), a macrolide antibiotic with broad spectrum of antibacterial activity.<br>References Zhang, L. et al.: J. Antibio., 64, 243 (2011); Koch, W.L., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 8, 157 (1979)<br></p>

<p>Applications Octahydro-6-(phenylmethyl)-1H-Pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine is an intermediate in the synthesis of moxifoxacin (M745000), a fluorinated quinolone antibacterial.<br>References Somisetti, N. et al.: Org. Chem. Indian J., 7, 123 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled cis/trans-Chlorprothixene (C424850). Antipsychotic.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Rudy, B.C., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 2, 63 (1973), Bagli, M., et al.: Arzneim.-Forsch., 46, 247 (1996),<br></p>

<p>Applications Methyl 5-Methyl-3-phenyl-4-isoxazolecarboxylate-d5 is an intermediate in the synthesis of Oxacillin Sodium-d5 Salt (O758502); Isotope labelled Oxacillin Sodium Salt is a semi-synthetic antibiotic related to Penicillin. Antibacterial.<br>References Goldenthal, E.I., et al.: Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 18, 185 (1971),<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Hydroxy Carbamazepine β-D-Glucuronide is a metabolite of 2-Hydroxy Carbamazepine (H884100).<br></p>

<p>Applications A selective A2A adenosine receptor agonist in myocardial imaging.<br>References Palle, V.P., et al.: J. A. Drug Dev. Res., 50, 64 (2000), Gordi, T., et al.: J. Clin. Pharmacol., 47, 825 (2007), Zhao, G., et al.: J. Cardiovas. Pharmacol., 52, 467 (2008), Botvinick, E., et al.: J. Nuc. Med. Technol., 37, 14 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications A labelled metabolite from endophytes of the medicinal plant Erythrina crista-galli.<br>References Stadler, M., et al.: Planta Med., 60, 128 (1994), Kopcke, B., et al.: Phytochemistry, 60, 709 (2002), Chu, M., et al.: J. Nat. Prod., 66, 1527 (2003), Weber, D., et al.: J. Antibiot., 57, 559 (2004),<br></p>

<p>Applications (+)-Nebivolol (N387896) metabolite.<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled Bexarotene (B336750). Used as an antineoplastic. A selective retinoid X receptor (RXR) agonist.<br>References Boehm, M.F., et al.: J. Med. Che., 37,2930 (1994), Gottardis, M.M., et al.: Cancer Res., 56, 5566 (1996), Mukherjee, R., et al.: Nature, 386, 407 (1997), Miller, V.A., et al.: J. Clin. Oncol., 15, 790 (1997)<br></p>

<p>Applications (1S)-trans-Bifenthrin is an stereo isomer of B383000, which is a third generation synthetic pyrethroid. Insecticide, acaricide. Used in Pesticide detection<br>References Plummer, E.L., et al.: Pestic. Sci., 14, 560 (1983), Trumble, J.T., et al.: J. Econ. Entomol., 81, 608 (1988), Ross, M., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 71, 657 (2006), Hillegass, J., et al.: Toxicol. Sci., 102, 413 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Applications Propafenone-d5 Hydrochloride is the labeled analogue of Propafenone Hydrochloride (P757500), a sodium channel blocker. Antiarrhythmic (class IC).<br>References Hollmann, M., et al.: Arzneim.-Forsch., 33, 763 (1983); Bryson, H. M., et al.:Drugs, 45, 85 (1993); Rae, A. P., et al.: Am. J. Cardiol., 82, 59N (1998)<br></p>

<p>Applications Acifluorfen-2-amino is a reduction product of Acifluorfen (A795248), a herbicide. Acifluorfen-2-amino is usually the first product in the degradation of Acifluorfen.<br>References Gennari, Mara, et al.: J. of Agri. and Food Chem., 42(5), 1232-6 (1994);Gooch, A. et al.: Env. Toxicol. Chem., 36, 2227 (2017)<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-(t-Butyldimethylsilyl)morphine N-Oxide is a by-product intermediate in synthesizing Morphinone N-Oxide ()M652352, a derivative of morphinone (M652350), which is a toxic metabolite of Morphine, a controlled substance.<br>References James, R., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 221, 708 (1982); Yamano, S., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 260, 5259 (1985); Ishida, T., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 17, 77 (1989); Yamano, S., et al.: Xenobiotica, 27, 645 (1997)<br></p>