Toxicologie

Applications Exhibits specific inhibitory activity against tyrosine kinases,including autophosphorylation of epidermal growth factor receptor kinase (IC50 - 2.6uM). Also inhibits other protein kinases through competitive inhibition of ATP. Inhibits tumor cell proliferation and induces tumor cell differentiation. Produces cell-cycle arrest and apoptosis in Jurat T-leukemia cells. However, it prevents anti-CD3 monoclonal antibody-induced thymic apoptosis. Genistein also inhibits topoisomerase II activity in vitro. Genistein has also been shown to inhibit the action of GABA on recombinant GABAA receptors2. uv(max)ethanol: 262.5 nm (e= 138). moderately sol. in hot alcohol
References Akiyama, T., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 262, 5592 (1987), O'Dell, T.J., et al.: Nature, 353, 588 (1991), Aharonovits, O., et al.: Biochim Biophys. Acta, 1112, 181 (1992), Platanias, L.C., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 267, 24053 (1992), Yoshida, H., et al.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1137, 321 (1992), Uckun, F.M., et al.: Science, 267, 886 (1995)Merck Index 12th ed. 43952. Huang, R.Q.; Fang, M.J.; Dillon, G.H., Mol. Brain Res. 67: 177-183 (1999)

Applications Rimsulfuron is used as a pesticide.
References Pennington, D., et al.: Environ. Sci. Technol., 39, 1119 (2005), Wang, S., et al.: Food Control., 18, 731 (2007), Wolters, A., et al.: Sci. Total Environ., 405, 269 (2008),

Stability Hygroscopic, Light Sensitive
Applications Insect repellent.
References Gilbert, I.H., et al.: J. Econ. Entomol., 48, 741 (1955), Ambrose, A.M., et al.: Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 1, 97 (1959), Blomquist, L., Acta Pharmacol. Toxicol., 41, 235 (1977), Yeung, J.M., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 16, 600 (1988),

Applications Labelled Fenhexamid (F247650). Hydroxyanilide fungicide.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Yamashita, M., et al.: J. Phys. Chem., 88, 4451 (1984), Kende, A., et al.: Microchem. J., 84, 63 (2006),

Applications Bis(butoxyethyl) Phosphate is used in biological studies as a metabolism of phosphate flame retardants and plasticizers using human liver fractions.
References Van den Eede, N., et al.: Toxicol. Lett., 223, 9 (2013)

Applications A potent inhibitor of estrone sulfatase. Inhibits estrone sulfatase >99% at 0.1uM in intact MCF-7 cells, IC50=65pM.
References Woo, L.W., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 41, 1068 (1998)

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications 2-Chloro-5-[[4,5-dihydro-2-(nitroamino)-1H-imidazol-1-yl]methyl]-3-pyridinol is an analog of Imidacloprid (I274990) which is an active ingredient in certain neuro-active insecticides.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Chauzat, M., et al.: Env. Entomol., 38, 514 (2009), Patial, A., et al.: Env. Ecol., 27, 320 (2009), Fernandez-Bayo, J., et al.: J. Agric., Food Chem., 57, 5435 (2009), Tomizawa, M., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 52, 3735 (2009), Chem. and Eng. News 90: 10 (2012)

Applications Systemic post-emergence herbicide for use in food crops and mesquite.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Pik, A.J., J. Agric. Food Chem., 25, 1054 (1977), Bovey, R.W., et al.: Weed. Sci., 33, 349 (1985),

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Thionazin is a highly toxic organophosphorus pesticide used to protect crops and gardens from microorganisms and pests (such as the glasshouse whitefly and wireworms).
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Critchley, B.: Bull. Entomol. Res., 62, 327 (1972); French, N., et al.: Plant Pathol., 22, 99 (1973); Griffiths, D.: Entomol. Exp. Appl., 10, 171 (1967); Lloyd, G. & Bell, G.: Analyst, 91, 808 (1966)

Applications Ruxolitinib is a selective Janus tyrosine kinase (JAK1 and JAK2) inhibitor used in the treatment of myeloproliferative neoplasms and psoriasis. Potent JAK2 inhibitor.
References Shilling, A.D. et al.: Drug Metab. Disp., 38, 2023 (2010); Mesa, R.A.: IDrugs, 13, 394 (2010); Campas-Moya, C.: Drugs Fut., 35, 457 (2010);

Applications Fenoprofen is a positive allosteric modulators at melanocortin receptor 3 for treatment of inflammatory diseases in human and mouse model.
References Montero-Melendez, T., et al.: Cell. Mol. Life Sci., 74, 1335 (2017)

Applications Malathion (Diethyl-d10) is used as one of the substances for the clean-up step in post-harvest pesticide residue analysis.
References Ucles, A., et al.: Talanta, 144, 51 (2015)

Applications Fenoxaprop-P is an agro-product, used in pesticide formulations.
References Han, Y. et al. et al.: J. Sep. Sci., 40, 878 (2017);

Applications Pyoluteorin is a pesticide used in the protection of crops from bacteria.
References Bakthavatchalu, S. et al.: J. Biol., 37, 289 (2013); Kumar, A.. et al.: Env. Microbiol., 15, 764 (2013);

Applications Isotope labelled Acetamide (A133060) which is often used as plasticizer and as industrial solvent (1). It can also be used for the transamidation of carboxamides in 1,4-dioxane in the absence of a catalyst (2) . Drinking water contaminant candidate list 3 (CCL 3) compound as per United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), environmental, and food contaminants.
References 1. Ma, X. et al.: Carb. Polym. 2004 Aug:57(2):197-2032. Vanjari, R. et al.: Tetrahedron. Lett. 2013 MayL54(20):2553-5

Applications Acrivastine is an allergy medication that is histamine H2 antagonists.
References Manna, V.K., et al.: J. Int. Med. Res., 20, 106 (1992);