Hétérocycles azotés (N)

<p>4-Pyridinylboronic acid is a boron compound that contains two nitrogen atoms. It is an important reagent in organic synthesis and crystallography. 4-Pyridinylboronic acid has been shown to have biological properties, such as hydrogen bonding interactions. It is also used in the suzuki coupling reaction and the photochemical properties of the reaction solution are dependent on its coordination geometry. 4-pyridinylboronic acid has a high pH value, so it must be prepared in anhydrous sodium carbonate before use. The hydrogen bond between 4-pyridinylboronic acid and an azide is shown below: Nnowiki&gt;/nowiki&gt;Hnowiki&gt;/nowiki&gt;nowiki&gt;/nowiki&gt;Nnowiki&gt;/nowiki&gt;nowiki&gt;/nowiki&gt;H</p>

<p>(S)-1-N-Boc-2-methylpiperazine is a quinolone synthon that has been shown to have antibacterial activity against bacteria. The synthesis of this compound is done through the condensation of piperazine with an N-Boc protected 2,6-dichloroquinoline. This reaction proceeds in good yield and enantioselectivity. The antibacterial properties of (S)-1-N-Boc-2-methylpiperazine are not yet known.</p>

<p>2-Chloropyridine-4-boronic acid is a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist that has been shown to be effective against trypanosomiasis. It blocks the binding of acetylcholine to its receptor, which prevents the propagation of an action potential in the postsynaptic cell. 2-Chloropyridine-4-boronic acid inhibits the enzymes cyclooxygenase and prostaglandin synthase, which are involved in inflammation. 2-Chloropyridine-4-boronic acid is potent and selective for nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, but it also binds to other sites on the enzyme. The molecular modeling studies have shown that this compound has a pharmacophore that can be used as a guide for drug design.</p>

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<p>Pyrimidine nucleobase; component of nucleic acids</p>

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<p>3-Chloropyridazine-4-carbonitrile is an acridone that has been shown to be an effective antibacterial agent. It was synthesized by the intramolecular Diels-Alder reaction of pyridine and 1,3-butadiene, followed by a sequence of reactions involving thioxanthones. 3-Chloropyridazine-4-carbonitrile binds to the bacterial enzyme 50S ribosomal subunit by competitive inhibition and prevents the formation of an antibiotic inhibitor complex with the enzyme cell wall synthesis that is required for cell wall biosynthesis, inhibiting protein synthesis and cell division. 3-Chloropyridazine-4-carbonitrile also has shown activity against methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains.</p>

<p>6-Chloro-2-fluoropurine is an analytical reagent with a monoclonal antibody that binds to the nucleic acid of HL-60 cells and can be used for optical analysis. 6-Chloro-2-fluoropurine has been shown to have significant cytotoxicity against HL-60 cells, which may be due to its ability to bind to intracellular targets. 6-Chloro-2-fluoropurine has also been shown to inhibit the growth of HL-60 cells in a fluorescein angiography study and is used as a diagnostic agent for diagnosis of cancer.</p>

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<p>BQ-610 is a novel peptide that has been shown to reduce the severity of mucosal inflammation in animal models of inflammatory bowel disease. It functions by binding to myofibroblasts, which are cells that produce an extracellular matrix and collagen. BQ-610 also blocks signalling pathways that are responsible for the production of TNF-α, MMP-2, and other molecules involved in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease. BQ-610 is effective at reducing inflammation in animal models of colitis, but not in human colonic epithelial cells or human colonic tissue.</p>

<p>4-Methyloxy-phenyl)-piperazin-1-yl]-phenylamine is an organic compound that has a reactive silicon group. It contains two phenyl groups, one of which is attached to the silicon. This compound exhibits phase equilibrium in water and can be used as a monomer for fabricating inorganic materials with orderly patterns, such as glass and metal oxides. This product also has impurities and can be grown at different rates depending on the conditions, such as temperature. The optical properties of 4-methyloxy-phenyl)-piperazin-1-yl]-phenylamine are dependent on its environment and it has been shown to have exothermic properties when reacting with iron powder.</p>

<p>2,2', 2'' -Terpyridine is a chelate ligand that is used in wastewater treatment. It can be synthesized by reacting 2-aminopyridine with ethylene diamine and 2,4-dichloro-1,3-dithiolane. The x-ray crystal structures of the ligand show that it has a coordination geometry of octahedral and its reaction mechanism is an oxidation. The chelate ligand binds to the metal ion in the same way as other ligands and stabilizes it by forming hydrogen bonds. This compound has significant cytotoxicity against carcinoma cell lines and also inhibits the mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP). 2,2', 2'' -Terpyridine is classified as group p2 due to its redox potentials and cytotoxicity.</p>

<p>3-(Boc-amino)pyridine is a glycine derivative with a trigonal, chelate ring. It can be hydrolyzed by acid to form 3-aminopyridine. 3-(Boc-amino)pyridine has been shown to react with trimethyltin chloride to form an intramolecular complex in the presence of alkyllithiums. This reaction proceeds through lithiation and methylation of the carboxyl group of 3-(Boc-amino)pyridine. The interaction between 3-(Boc-amino)pyridine and trimethyltin chloride forms an antiaromatic six membered ring that resembles a benzene molecule.</p>

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<p>2-(Hydroxymethyl)pyridine N-oxide is a model system that was originally synthesized to study the mechanism of perchlorate and amine degradation in vivo. It has been shown to be an excellent model for studying the oxidative decomposition of n-oxides with metal ions, as well as their transformation into monomers. 2-(Hydroxymethyl)pyridine N-oxide reacts with chloride ion to form 2-(hydroxymethyl)pyridine N-oxide chloride. The reaction of 2-(hydroxymethyl)pyridine N-oxide with a sulfoxide produces an adduct that can be used to study hydrogen bonding. 2-(Hydroxymethyl)pyridine N-oxide has biological properties and is a potential drug candidate for the treatment of cancer.</p>