Building Blocks

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>N-(Pyridin-2-yl)prop-2-enamide is a synthetic compound that reacts with ethylene to form a fluorescent copolymer. It is activated by radiation and has a high quantum yield of fluorescence, which makes it useful for the detection of ethylene in the environment. N-(Pyridin-2-yl)prop-2-enamide has also been shown to have hydrophobic properties and can bind to biotin. This compound is an excellent monomer for supramolecular polymerization and can be used for the synthesis of polymers with interesting optical properties.</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>3-(Methylsulfanyl)-1H-indole is a heterocyclic compound that contains a methylsulfanyl group. It is an orally active oxidant and thermally reactive molecule with a carbazole-like structure. 3-(Methylsulfanyl)-1H-indole undergoes oxidation in the presence of chloride ions to form sulfoxide, which can be reversibly converted back to the original compound by addition of hydrogen sulfide. The hypervalent character of this compound makes it switchable between two different oxidation states. 3-(Methylsulfanyl)-1H-indole has been shown to react with sulfoxides, such as dibenzothiophene-4,5-dithiol, to form products in which the sulfur atom is present in high oxidation states.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>2-(Aminomethyl)cyclohexan-1-amine is a synthetic compound that belongs to the group of phenethylamines. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of L1210, a murine leukemia cell line, and also shows cytotoxic effects on the HL-60 human leukemia cell line. It has shown an ability to chelate ring structures such as flavin and mononucleotide. The 2-(aminomethyl)cyclohexan-1-amine molecule can be converted into two isomers, namely 2-(aminomethyl)cyclohexanol and 2-(aminomethyl)cyclohexanone.<br>2-(Aminomethyl)cyclohexanol is a synthetic compound that belongs to the group of phenethylamines. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of L1210, a murine leukemia cell line, and also shows cytotoxic effects on the HL-60 human</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

Biphenyl-4-amidoxime is a hepatoprotective drug, which helps to protect the liver from damage. It has been shown to be effective against hepatomegaly, or enlarged livers, in vivo experiments and can be used for the prevention of liver toxicity caused by antibiotics such as spiramycin and mycophenolic acid. Biphenyl-4-amidoxime inhibits the production of malondialdehyde (MDA) in the liver, which is a marker for lipid peroxidation. It also decreases the levels of alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST), which are indicators of liver injury. This agent has an inhibitory effect on Toxoplasma gondii and has been shown to have selectivity index > 500 in vitro.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>3,5-Dimethylpyrazole-1-carboximidamide hydrochloride is a test compound that can be used in enzyme preparations. It inhibits glyoxalase, which is an enzyme that catalyzes the reaction of glyoxal and lysine residues, preventing the formation of advanced glycation end products. 3,5-Dimethylpyrazole-1-carboximidamide hydrochloride has been shown to be a potent inhibitor of vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) replication with high specificity for the aminoguanidine (AGA) site on VSV RNA polymerase. The mechanism for this inhibition is not fully understood; however, it is thought to involve the primary amines on 3,5-dimethylpyrazole-1-carboximidamide hydrochloride reacting with lysine residues on VSV RNA polymerase. This binding prevents amino acid activation and subsequent incorporation into the growing viral</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>2-Hydroxy-1,2-di-3-thienyl-ethanone is an organic compound that belongs to the group of organic molecules. It has a molecular formula of C6H5O and a molecular weight of 124.14 g/mol. The name 2-hydroxy-1,2-di-3-thienyl ethanone is also known as ethane.</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>3-Pyridin-4-ylaniline is a chemotherapeutic that can be used to treat cancer. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of tumors in mice with leukemia, and it inhibits the replication of human cancer cells in vitro. The chemical structure of 3-Pyridin-4-ylaniline includes a nitrogen atom connected to an aromatic ring. The nitrogen atom is also bonded to two ligands, which are pyridazine and carbonyl groups. 3-Pyridin-4-ylaniline binds to purines, a type of molecule that are found in DNA and RNA. This binding prevents the incorporation of purines into DNA and inhibits cancer cell proliferation by blocking DNA synthesis.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>3,5-Dimethylphenyl Isothiocyanate is a sulfur analogue that has the same molecular weight and chemical properties as 3,5-dimethylthiophenol. It is used to derivatize organic compounds with thiol groups via reactions with aliphatic, aromatic, and heterocyclic systems. The enantiomer of this compound is called S-(+)-3,5-dimethylphenyl isothiocyanate.</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>3-Methylbenzamide oxime is a chemical compound that has the chemical formula C6H5N3O. It is used as a reagent in organic synthesis. 3-Methylbenzamide oxime also acts as a silver-containing oxidant, which can be used to generate hydrogen peroxide or silver oxide.</p>

N-Hydroxymethyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide is an oxidative and reductive elimination agent that can be used in a variety of synthetic reactions. This compound can be used to synthesize hydroxamic acids, alkenylations, carboxylates, and other functionalized organic compounds. This compound is also useful for the preparation of aromatic carboxylic acid derivatives. The mechanism for this reaction is the hydroxamic acid formation through reductive elimination followed by the addition of an alcohol or amine. The reaction begins with the oxidative cleavage of an ester or amide bond to form a carbonyl group and a hydroxylamine moiety. The hydroxylamine then undergoes reductive elimination to yield a hydroxamic acid. This process is catalyzed by metal ions such as copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), and iron (Fe).

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

4-Methylquinoline-2-carboxaldehyde is a formylating agent that is used in the synthesis of heterocycles. It has been shown to react with methanol and mediated by oxidative conditions to produce formaldehyde. This reagent can be used for the functionalization of biomolecules by reacting with amines, thiols, and hydroxyl groups. 4-Methylquinoline-2-carboxaldehyde can also be used for the oxidative coupling of phenols and naphthols. The functional group on this compound is a carboxylic acid (-COH).

<p>8-Thia-4,6-diazatricyclo[7.5.0.0,2,7]tetradeca-1(9),2(7),5-trien-3-one is a synthetic antifungal molecule with inhibitory properties against the growth of fungi. This compound inhibits the biosynthesis of ergosterol, an essential component of the fungal cell membrane, by inhibiting the enzyme squalene epoxidase. 8-Thia-4,6-diazatricyclo[7.5.0.0,2,7]tetradeca-1(9),2(7),5-trien-3-one has been shown to be effective in killing Candida albicans and other species of pathogenic fungi in cell culture and animal models.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

6,7-Dihydro-5H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-5-one (6,7-DHP) is a muscarinic acetylcholine receptor agonist that has been shown to have profiles of both an agonist and antagonist. It was discovered by screening compounds against the acetylcholine receptor in the presence of different concentrations of acetylcholine. 6,7-DHP activates the receptor at low concentrations and inhibits it at higher concentrations. 6,7-DHP is used as an experimental tool to investigate the function of the muscarinic acetylcholine receptor in various diseases such as psychiatric disorders and inflammatory diseases. The molecule also has potential therapeutic applications for these disorders.

<p>1H,2H,3H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridin-3-one is a phosphoinositide synthesis inhibitor. It is an important drug target for the treatment of cancer due to its ability to inhibit the production of phosphoinositides that are necessary for the regulation of cell growth, proliferation and differentiation. The therapeutic potential of 1H,2H,3H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridin-3-one has been demonstrated through chemistry studies and medicinal chemistry approaches. This molecule was synthesized with a 3-kinase inhibitor moiety and a reactive carboxamides group.</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

2-(2,3-Dihydro-1H-indol-3-yl)ethan-1-ol is a crystalline compound that can be prepared by the addition of hydrogen chloride to 2-(2,3-dihydroindol-3-yl)ethanol. It is an enantiomer of 1-(2,3-dihydroindol-3-yl)ethanone. The compound has been used as a reagent in analytical chemistry and as a substrate for oxidases and other enzymes.

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Diethyl (methylsulfonylmethyl)phosphonate is a synthetic compound that has been shown to inhibit the mineralocorticoid receptor. This receptor is involved in the regulation of electrolyte and fluid balance. The inhibition of this receptor by diethyl (methylsulfonylmethyl)phosphonate may be due to its ability to bind to the receptor's active site and prevent it from binding with other hormones, such as aldosterone. Diethyl (methylsulfonylmethyl)phosphonate also has antiviral and anti-cancer properties. It can inhibit the proteolytic activity of a virus, such as hepatitis, or protease enzymes found in cancer cells. Diethyl (methylsulfonylmethyl)phosphonate can also act as an allergen for some people and cause skin irritation.

<p>2,2-Dimethyl-1,3-dioxan-5-amine is an organic molecule that utilizes electron affinity to synthesize with a variety of orientations. The hydrophobic and intramolecular orientations are the most common. The 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxan-5-amine molecule has been shown to be capable of utilizing the hydrogen atom in water as an electron acceptor and donor. It can also form a monolayer on a gold electrode surface. This molecule is hydrophilic and therefore prefers hydrophilic environments such as the electrode surface or water. Impurities in this compound may include fluoride ion or chloride ion.</p>

3-(3-Methoxyphenyl)propionaldehyde is a ligand that interacts with the mosquito Aedes aegypti. It has been shown to be orally active and has an affinity for the interaction site on the mosquito's olfactory receptor, which is responsible for detecting odors. 3-(3-Methoxyphenyl)propionaldehyde modulates this receptor, thereby interfering with the mosquito's ability to detect certain odors. It is also known to have an affinity for trypsin and collagen and can be used as a potential drug in treating breast cancer.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>3-Bromo-2-methylpropan-1-ol is a chiral, neurotoxic alcohol. It has been shown to be a precursor for the synthesis of neurotrophic analogues, which are compounds that help maintain the structure and function of neurons, such as 3-bromo-2-methylpropanal (BMPA) and 3-bromoacetophenone. The enantiomers of BMPA have different effects on fetal rat cerebral neuronal cells. One enantiomer inhibits the growth of neurons, while the other promotes their growth. These differences may be related to their optical activity: one enantiomer is active when present in the form of left circularly polarized light and the other is active in right circularly polarized light.</p>

2-(2-Iodoethyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindole-1,3-dione is a crystalline compound that is an n-substituted derivative of phthalimide. It has been shown to be effective for the treatment of tuberculosis. This drug binds to DNA and inhibits transcription and replication. 2-(2-Iodoethyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindole-1,3-dione also inhibits bacterial growth by binding to RNA polymerase.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

4-Phenyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carbonitrile is an acrylonitrile derivative that is a fungicide. It is used to control fungal diseases on plants and to prevent the spread of fungi in commercial buildings. The compound is used as a seed treatment and as a foliar spray. 4-Phenyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carbonitrile has been shown to be effective against many types of fungi, including species of Aspergillus, Alternaria, Cladosporium, Fusarium, Penicillium, Rhizopus, Scopulariopsis and Trichoderma. However it has little or no activity against bacteria or viruses. This fungicide can be absorbed through the skin and may cause kidney damage if ingested in large quantities.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>2,6-Dichlorophenethyl bromide is a heterocyclic compound that is an agonist of the farnesoid X receptor (FXR). It has been shown to be effective in treating metabolic diseases such as diabetes and obesity. 2,6-Dichlorophenethyl bromide has also been shown to reduce liver damage in experimental models of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. This drug binds to FXR and activates the receptor, which then induces the production of bile acids. These bile acids are important for the digestion of fats and absorption of fat soluble vitamins. 2,6-Dichlorophenethyl bromide is metabolized by CYP3A4 enzyme and can cause drug interactions with other drugs that are metabolized by this enzyme.</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>2-Ethynylquinoline is a molecule that has been found to be effective in the treatment of leukemia and other cancers. It inhibits protein synthesis in cells by binding to the molecule eIF4E, which prevents the production of proteins vital for cell division. 2-Ethynylquinoline has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties, which may be due to its ability to inhibit prostaglandin synthesis. This drug also has a toxic effect on respiratory system cells, which may be due to its ability to induce apoptosis.<br>2-Ethynylquinoline is a potent cytotoxic agent that inhibits the growth of cancer cells by inhibiting protein synthesis and mitochondrial membrane potential. The drug also suppresses oxidative injury and cardiac dysfunction induced by fatty acid oxidation. In vivo studies have shown that 2-ethynylquinoline can cause regression of bronchial tumors in mice with pulmonary carcinomas, as well as regression of alveolar tumors in mice with metastatic lung</p>

2-Ethynylbenzothiazole is a synthetic chemical that can be used as a fluorescent probe. It has been shown to react with nucleophilic compounds, such as thiols and amines, in the presence of palladium complexes. The reaction is catalyzed by the addition of hydrogen chloride. 2-Ethynylbenzothiazole reacts with thiols and amines to form a new compound called 2-chlorobenzothiazole. This reaction also produces hydrogen gas and heat. When 2-ethynylbenzothiazole is combined with vitamin B1, it undergoes electrophilic attack by an electron-rich heterocycle, leading to the formation of an intermediate product that fluoresces brightly.

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>