Building Blocks

<p>5-Chloro-3-methylbenzofuran is a condensation product of 5-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene and 3-methylbenzoic acid. It is an antimicrobial agent that belongs to the thiazolidinone class of anticonvulsant drugs. This compound has been shown to have antitubercular activity and has been used in the treatment of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. 5-Chloro-3-methylbenzofuran also has anticonvulsant effects and can be used for the treatment of epilepsy.</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>2-Phenylpropanamide is an amide that has been shown to have anti-inflammatory activity in a variety of animal models. It is also a metalloprotease inhibitor and suppresses the release of inflammatory cytokines. 2-Phenylpropanamide has shown some efficacy against cancer in human cell lines, and inhibits the production of the enzyme acetylcholinesterase. This drug also binds to adenosine A3 receptors, which are involved in inflammatory processes. 2-Phenylpropanamide has antioxidant properties, as it can scavenge radicals and inhibit hydroxyl radical formation. 2-Phenylpropanamide also has a high affinity for magnesium ions, which may explain its long elimination half-life after oral administration.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>3,4-Dihydrobenzo[e][1,3]oxazin-2-one is an organic compound that is used as a catalyst in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals. It reacts with halides and alkali metal to form quaternary ammonium salts. This reaction can be represented by the following scheme:</p>

<p>3-Methyl-1H-indol-6-ol is a metabolite of estrone sulfate, which is produced by the activity of cytochrome P450 enzymes. It has been shown to be an effective inhibitor of chemical reactions in urine samples and primary cells. 3-Methyl-1H-indol-6-ol also has a role in the metabolism of estrogens and may play a part in the development of symptoms such as those seen in human liver disease or testicular cancer. 3-Methylindole can be found as an endogenous metabolite in schizophrenic patients and is known to inhibit constitutive androstane receptor (CAR) activity, which regulates gene expression and cellular growth.</p>

<p>4-Cyclopropylbenzonitrile is an electrophilic compound that reacts with a nucleophile to form a covalent bond. The reactivity of 4-cyclopropylbenzonitrile is activated by the addition of chloride. It can be used as a precursor to yield chloroform and other compounds, such as chloride and oxide. 4-Cyclopropylbenzonitrile can also react with sulfur or nitrosyl to form an electrophilic sulfur or nitrosyl compound.</p>

<p>2-(2-Phenylethyl)oxirane is an organic compound that belongs to the class of epoxides. It is a colorless liquid with a strong odor. It can be used as a chemical treatment for phosphine, epoxides and haloalkyl, and has been shown to have efficient methods for synthesizing polymers. 2-(2-Phenylethyl)oxirane is also an adrenergic receptor agonist that has been shown to produce neurodegenerative diseases in rats.</p>

<p>N-Butylaniline is a reactive chemical that is used as a cross-linking agent, and to prepare quinoline derivatives. It is also used in the preparation of polycarboxylic acids and electrochemical methods. N-Butylaniline can be used for bladder cancer treatments, and has been shown to inhibit viral replication in vitro. This chemical is not toxic to humans at low doses, but it may cause autoimmune diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus if ingested in high doses.</p>

Ethyl 1-hydroxycyclohexanecarboxylate is an aliphatic, cyclic compound that belongs to the group of superacids. It is a byproduct of the reaction between benzene and ethyl chloroformate. This reaction requires a catalyst, such as potassium tert-butoxide or tetrabutylammonium fluoride. The molecule has a tetrahydrofuran ring with a hydroxy group and can be classified as an aldehyde, which is formed by the removal of two hydrogen atoms from the carbonyl carbon atom. Ethyl 1-hydroxycyclohexanecarboxylate also undergoes a shift in its equilibrium position when it interacts with other compounds, such as elemental analysis or five-membered hydrocarbons.

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>4-(Dimethylamino)benzyl Alcohol is a chemical compound with the formula CH3(CH2)3NH2. It is used as an antibiotic drug and has been shown to have an average particle diameter of 80 nanometers, bulk polymerization, hydroxy group, and polymerization initiator. 4-(Dimethylamino)benzyl Alcohol has been shown to be effective against bacteria that are resistant to penicillin, ampicillin, erythromycin, or tetracycline. This chemical compound has FTIR spectra in the range of 400-4000 cm-1 and can be used for the synthesis of polymeric matrices in many applications.</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

2,4-Dimethyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carbonitrile is a nitrile that is synthesized by reacting 2,4-dimethylpyridine with formaldehyde. It has a molecular weight of 202.2 g/mol and density of 1.42 g/cm³ at 20 °C. The functional theory predicts the transformation of 2,4-dimethylpyridine to 2,4-dimethyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine through the intermediate formation of formaldehyde and nitrile. This reaction can be confirmed by diffraction experiments and the experimental study on the pathway for this transformation. The experiment also revealed that 2,4-dimethylpyridine reacts with formaldehyde to produce formic acid as well as 6 molecules of water. The density functional theory supports the experimental data and predicts that there are two possible pathways for this

<p>2-[2-(Dimethylamino)ethoxy]ethanol (DMAEE) is a chemical that belongs to the group of amines. It is used as a surfactant in the form of ethylene diamine or metal hydroxides and has been shown to have transport properties. DMAEE's protonated form has been shown to adsorb on metal oxides, such as iron oxide, aluminum oxide, and titanium dioxide. This adsorption mechanism may be due to its cationic nature. DMAEE also reacts with nitrous acid in water to form an intermediate which can be oxidized by atmospheric oxygen. The reaction mechanism for this oxidation is not yet well understood.</p>

<p>2,5-Dimethylanisole is a solvent that is used in organic synthesis. It can be used to remove protein targets from the reaction mixture and as a reagent for alkoxyphenols. 2,5-Dimethylanisole has been shown to have high values in luminescence properties. 2,5-Dimethylanisole can also be used as an indicator for hydrogen chloride. 2,5-Dimethylanisole has been found to react with alzheimer 's disease and acetonitrile to form eugenol, an acceptor. The transfer reactions of 2,5-dimethylanisole are not yet fully understood but are thought to involve metal ions and hydrogen chloride or acetonitrile.</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>4-(2-Hydroxyethoxy)benzenecarboxylic acid is a polyester that has been shown to have heat resistance, high mechanical properties, and biologic activity. It is prepared by the polymerization of benzoic acid with titanium and a catalyst. This polyester can be used as a structural material for implants or as a polymerization catalyst for polycondensation reactions. 4-(2-Hydroxyethoxy)benzenecarboxylic acid has an aliphatic group with 2 aliphatic groups and an aliphatic substance. It also exhibits catalytic activity in promoting the formation of polyesters from diols and diacids.</p>

<p>2,1,3-Benzothiadiazole-4,5-diamine is a ketone that can be derived from the condensation of styrene with ammonia. The yield of this reaction is low and it requires an excess of styrene. 2,1,3-Benzothiadiazole-4,5-diamine has been found to be environmentally viable as it does not produce any harmful byproducts when heated at high temperatures. This compound has also shown to have promising results in animal studies as a potential treatment for malaria.</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>1-Isopropenyl-4-methoxybenzene is a halide that can be used as a catalyst for the hydroxylation of styrene, yielding 1-isopropenyl-3-methoxybenzene. This reaction is catalyzed by acid or base. The hydrogen peroxide present in the reaction mixture oxidizes the methoxy group to an aldehyde, which then reacts with the styrene. In addition, this reagent can be used to methylate chlorides and transfer alkyl groups. The electroreduction of this compound yields c–h bond and peroxide. This reagent can also act as an oxidant in organic synthesis.</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>2-Cyclohexylideneacetaldehyde is a carbinol that is synthesized from the reaction of an alkyl group with phosphorus pentoxide and hydroxy group. It is used as a reagent in organic synthesis, specifically for the production of hyaluronic acid. 2-Cyclohexylideneacetaldehyde may be used as an additive in cosmetics and personal care products to provide moisturizing effects. It also has pheromone-like activity, which can be used to attract insects such as mosquitoes and fruit flies.</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>4-Thioureidobenzenesulfonamide (4-TBS) is a biochemical that interacts with β-catenin and inhibits the proliferation of cardiac and cancer cells. 4-TBS has been shown to have anticancer activity in vitro, but clinical studies have not yet been conducted. 4-TBS has been shown to inhibit the growth of testicular cancer cells in whole-cell patch-clamp assays. 4-TBS also has an inhibition potential for heart disease, which may be due to its ability to reduce carbonic anhydrase 2 levels.</p>

Methyl 4-(methoxymethyl)benzoate is a monomer that can be used to synthesize bioplastics. It is dehydrating and has a furanic ring, which makes it a good candidate for polymerization. Methyl 4-(methoxymethyl)benzoate can be used as an alternative to ethylene as the monomer in polyethylene terephthalate (PET). PET is a thermoplastic that has been shown to degrade slowly in the environment. The dehydration of methyl 4-(methoxymethyl)benzoate takes place at low temperatures with zirconium, which provides the activation energy needed for this reaction. The dehydration of methyl 4-(methoxymethyl)benzoate also produces 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF), which can be used as a renewable fuel or chemical feedstock. Strategies for synthesizing methyl 4-(methoxymethyl)benzoate

<p>1,9-Decadiyne is a monolayer that has been synthesized from the coupling of two phenylacetylene molecules. This molecule has a molecular weight of 204. The interpunctella and pteleifolia species are the only known natural sources of 1,9-decadiyne. These species were bioassayed for antifungal activity against a number of fungi, including Aspergillus niger and Candida albicans. The optical properties of 1,9-decadiyne have been characterized using UV-visible spectroscopy and found to be similar to those of eugenol. Molecular modeling studies have shown that 1,9-decadiyne copolymerizes with polystyrene in an alternating fashion. Pharmacokinetic properties have been studied in rats and show that it is absorbed through the skin and metabolized by esterases in the liver. Gel permeation chromatography results show that there is a large amount</p>

<p>1-(2-Methylpyridin-3-yl)ethanone is a ketone that can be synthesized using the reaction of methyl sulfone, benzyl sulfone, and sulphone. It has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties by inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis and has been used as a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). 1-(2-Methylpyridin-3-yl)ethanone has also been shown to have analgesic effects in mice. This synthetic compound may be useful in treating inflammation, pain, and fever.</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Ethyl 2-methylnicotinate is a synthetic compound that has been used in the synthesis of other compounds. It is derived from nicotinic acid and ethyl alcohol, and its chemical formula is C9H11NO2. The compound is decarboxylated to give ethoxycarbonyl, which reacts with quinolizine to form an amide. Ethyl 2-Methylnicotinate can be synthesized by reacting hydrochloric acid with an amide, or it can be obtained from the reaction of acetaldehyde and amine. This process produces an n-oxide as a byproduct, which can then be converted into other products.

<p>2,3-dimethylquinoline is a molecule that is used in wastewater treatment. It can be synthesized from 2,3-dimethylaniline and hydrochloric acid. This compound has been shown to have a high affinity for amines and other functional groups, which makes it a good candidate for use in activated sludge systems. The redox potential of this molecule also allows it to oxidize glyoxal and naphthalene. The immobilized form of this compound is used as an adsorbent for the removal of particles from wastewater.</p>

<p>Cyclododecanol is a non-polar solvent that has been used in pharmaceutical preparations. Cyclododecanol is produced by the reaction of cyclododecanone with dodecanedioic acid, fatty acids, and hydrogen fluoride. The hydroxyl group of cyclododecanol reacts with piperazine to form a solid catalyst. This reaction solution can then be separated into two layers using a section: the lower layer contains cyclohexane and the upper layer contains cyclododecanol. Cyclododecanol has a hydrophobic effect due to its lack of polar functional groups.<br>Molecular Weight: 150<br>Boiling Point: <br>Melting Point: -156°C<br>Solubility: Soluble (0.1 g/100 mL) in water<br>Flash Point: <br>Vapor Pressure: <br>Density: 0.988 g/mL at 25°C</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>3-Iodo-2-propynol is a microbicidal agent, which belongs to the group of phenyl substituted alkylthio compounds. It is active against acarids and reactive with metal ions and organic solvents. 3-Iodo-2-propynol has been shown to have a high microbicidal activity against microorganisms such as Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Staphylococcus aureus. The chemical structure of 3-iodo-2-propynol can be described as a chlorinated derivative of 2-propenal.<br>3-Iodo-2-propynol is an ester hydrochloride with the molecular formula CHClNO that was synthesized in 1885 by A. Wurtz and C. Perkin. The chemical properties of this compound are similar to those of phenylethyl alcohol (PEA).</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>8-Bromonaphthalene-1-carboxylic acid is an organic compound with the chemical formula C6H4BrO2. It is a white solid that is soluble in water, methanol, and ethanol. 8-Bromonaphthalene-1-carboxylic acid can be synthesized by hydrolysis of ethyl esters of naphthalene with alkali or sulphonation. The yields are usually low (25%). The product can also be made via the diazotization of naphthalenes in the presence of sodium azide to form naphthamide, which then reacts with bromine to form 8-bromonaphthalene-1-carboxylic acid. 8-Bromonaphthalene carboxylic acid has been used as a nucleophile in organic synthesis for conjugate addition reactions.</p>

<p>Dimethyl Dodecanedioate is a chemical compound that belongs to the group of glycol esters. It is a solid catalyst for the production of nitrogen-containing organic compounds. Dimethyl Dodecanedioate can be used as a starting material in the synthesis of various chemical structures, such as fatty acids, which are important in the chemical and pharmaceutical industries. This product also has catalytic properties, which make it useful for hydrogenation and oxidation reactions.</p>

<p>3-Methyl-5-phenyl-1,2-thiazole is a heterocycle that is biologically active. It is an intramolecular nucleophilic addition to a carbonyl group. This reaction has been shown to be one of the most efficient methods for the synthesis of 5-substituted isothiazoles, which are bioactive substances with anticancer properties. The strategy of using 3-methyl-5-phenyl-1,2-thiazole as a substrate in cross coupling reactions has been used in cancer chemotherapy.</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>2-(Acetyloxy)-5-chlorobenzoic acid is a potent apoptotic agent that is being investigated for its potential use in the treatment of cancer. It has been shown to inhibit tumor growth and increase survival in animal models and has been assessed in human clinical trials. 2-(Acetyloxy)-5-chlorobenzoic acid induces apoptosis by inhibiting DNA synthesis, protein synthesis, or both. It also inhibits the activity of caspases, enzymes that are involved in tumor cell death. This compound may be used to treat Alzheimer's disease because it inhibits tau phosphorylation, which is an important marker for Alzheimer's disease pathology.</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>1,2,4,5-Tetramethylimidazole is a synthetic organic compound that has been used to synthesize polymers. It is chemically stable in the presence of primary amines and other compounds that can form hydrogen bonds. 1,2,4,5-Tetramethylimidazole has been shown to be useful as a matrix polymer because it can undergo free radical polymerization with various functional groups. It can also react with anions such as nitrate or chloride ion to form ionic complexes. Thermally, 1,2,4,5-tetramethylimidazole decomposes into ammonia and methanol at temperatures above 200°C.</p>

<p>3-Ethenylcyclohexan-1-one is a palladium-catalyzed, tricyclic cyclization of diphosphine and decarboxylation. It is stereoselective and has been used in the synthesis of chiral, asymmetric lactones. 3-Ethenylcyclohexan-1-one has also been used to synthesize analogs with allylic substitution. 3-Ethenylcyclohexan-1-one is catalytic and can be used for intramolecular carbonate formation.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>1-Phenylbut-3-yn-1-ol is a monomer that belongs to the group of furyl compounds. It is one of the most important building blocks for organic chemistry. This compound has been used as a starting material in the synthesis of many other molecules, such as trisubstituted and asymmetric syntheses. The chloride ion can be substituted with other anions, such as dialkylamino or trisubstituted, to create different chemical structures. 1-Phenylbut-3-yn-1-ol can also be converted into biphenyl by adding phenoxy groups.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>2-Benzylquinoline is an isomer of quinoline. It has two nitrogen atoms and four carbon atoms. 2-Benzylquinoline can be synthesized by the efficient method of imine formation. It can also be prepared by heating dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate with a halogenated compound, such as bromine or chlorine. The equilibration reaction mechanism of 2-benzylquinoline is not yet known, but it may involve a carbonyl group interaction.<br>2-Benzylquinoline has been found to have antivenom properties in the past, but recent research suggests that it does not possess this property.</p>

<p>2-Methylcoumaran is a functionalized coumarin. It is synthesized by the reaction of 2-methylcoumarin with an alkylating agent such as acetyl chloride or benzoyl chloride. This reaction involves the substitution of one of the hydroxyl groups in 2-methylcoumarin with an alkyl group, forming a new bond between the two carbon atoms. The resulting product has two new functional groups, which can be used in organic reactions.</p>

<p>2,4,5-Triiodo-1H-imidazole is a heterocyclic compound that is used to bind reactive epoxides and as a polymerization inhibitor. 2,4,5-Triiodo-1H-imidazole can exist in two different forms: the thermodynamically stable form and the thermodynamically unstable form. The unstable form is more electron deficient and has minimal activity. The stable form has higher reactivity and is an antifungal agent against Candida species. It also binds to metal ions such as ammonium nitrate to inhibit its explosive properties. 2,4,5-Triiodo-1H-imidazole can be prepared by iodination of 2-chloropyrimidine with potassium iodide in acetic acid solution at room temperature. This reaction produces the triiodide salt of 2,4,5-triiodopyrimidine (2TIP), which can be purified</p>

<p>Carbamic acid isopropyl ester (CiPA) is a drug that is used to treat metabolic disorders and autoimmune diseases. It has been shown to be effective in clinical trials for the treatment of chronic schizophrenia and psychotic disorder. CiPA inhibits the activity of lysine residues on proteins, which are involved in the metabolism of amino acids. It also binds to amide groups and carbonyl groups on proteins, leading to inhibition of protein synthesis and other biological processes. The pharmacokinetic properties of CiPA are thought to be due to its ability to inhibit liver cells, which can lead to an increase in the elimination rate of this drug from the body.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>Acetone thiosemicarbazone is a chelating agent that contains a hydroxyl group, an ethylene diamine group, and a sulfonamide group. The compound has been shown to be active in wastewater treatment for the removal of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and other organic compounds. It is also used as an anti-inflammatory drug in pharmaceutical preparations. Acetone thiosemicarbazone has been shown to chelate metal ions and prevent their binding to proteins, which may lead to its ability to inhibit inflammation.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>N-Cyclohexylbenzamide is a cross-coupling reaction that is used in organic synthesis. It is an efficient method for the synthesis of organometallic compounds and pharmaceuticals, including drugs with high bioavailability. N-Cyclohexylbenzamide has been shown to be effective against intestinal bacteria such as Salmonella enterica and Helicobacter pylori. This drug has also been detected in humans, where it can be found at low concentrations in urine. The compound is metabolized by hydrolysis of the amide group to yield benzoic acid and cyclohexanol. The mechanism of action of N-Cyclohexylbenzamide is not fully understood, but it has been postulated that it inhibits the formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) by preventing the activity of NADPH oxidase, which leads to oxidative stress and cell death.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>4-Chloro-2-methyl-6-nitrophenol is an organic compound with the chemical formula C6H4ClNO2. It is a white solid that is soluble in water, alcohols and ether. It has uses as a pesticide and in the manufacture of dyes, pharmaceuticals, and herbicides. 4-Chloro-2-methyl-6-nitrophenol can be made by reacting phosphorus pentachloride with chlorophenols at temperatures below 100 °C. The reaction can also be activated by adding hydrochloric acid or absorbing electromagnetic radiation such as sunlight. The phototransformation of 4CMPNP to its photoproducts is dependent on irradiation wavelength. Irradiation of 4CMPNP with ultraviolet light leads to the formation of 3,5-dichloroaniline (3,5 DCA). The interaction between 4CMPNP and chlorine ions produces colorless monochlorob</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>2-Hydroxy-5-phenylbenzaldehyde is a fluorescent probe that is used in the detection of amines and thiosemicarbazides. 2-Hydroxy-5-phenylbenzaldehyde has been shown to have antibacterial activity against bacteria such as subtilis and Staphylococcus aureus. This compound also emits fluorescence when it reacts with an amine or thiosemicarbazide, which can be used to detect these compounds. 2-Hydroxy-5-phenylbenzaldehyde also reacts with triethyl orthoformate under acidic conditions, producing ethylene and formic acid, which can be used to produce a volatile gas that can be detected by gas chromatography (GC).</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

The 8-hydroxynaphthalene-1-carboxylic acid (8HNCA) is a nonfluorescent, organic molecule that has been shown to form lactone at the interface with water. The 8HNCA has a diameter of 1.73 Å and is able to react at rates up to 10 times faster than in bulk solution. It can be used as an indicator for reactions occurring at the interface between two different liquids. The fluorescence of 8HNCA can be observed when it is excited by laser light and its reaction rate can be measured by observing the time dependence of the fluorescence emission intensity.

<p>2,4,4-Trimethyl-2-oxazoline is a potassium hydride reagent that has been used to study the mechanism of nucleophilic addition reactions. The acidity of this compound is determined by the presence of an acidic hydrogen atom on one side of the molecule. 2,4,4-Trimethyl-2-oxazoline can be used as a cationic polymerization monomer to produce polymers with high molecular weights. This compound is prepared by an ultrasonic preparative method in a solvent containing water and a base such as pyridine or triethylamine. Preparations must be done in an acidic environment because 2,4,4-trimethyl-2-oxazoline hydrolyzes readily in basic conditions. The viscosity of 2,4,4-trimethyl-2-oxazoline increases with increasing concentration and temperature. It also has a tendency to form hydrogen bonds with other molecules.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>