Building Blocks

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

(3,3,3-Trifluoroprop-1-yn-1-yl)benzene is a reaction product that can be used to inhibit the activity of metalloprotease and as an anti-cancer agent. This compound inhibits the enzyme that causes chronic kidney disease and degenerative diseases. It is a potent inhibitor of metalloprotease, which is involved in cancer progression, fatty acid synthesis and bone formation. The effective dose for this drug is between 1 and 10mg/kg body weight. It has been shown to have an asymmetric synthesis with the use of amido groups. (3,3,3-Trifluoroprop-1-yn-1-yl)benzene also has antirheumatic properties due to its ability to inhibit proteases such as matrix metalloproteinases and cathepsins.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Piperazine-1-sulfonamide is a protein inhibitor that belongs to the group of regulatory agents. It is used to regulate the growth of various types of cells, including immune cells and smooth muscle cells. Piperazine-1-sulfonamide has been shown to inhibit chemokine receptor activity in inflammatory bowel disease, which may be due to its ability to inhibit CXCR4 and CCR5 receptors. This drug also inhibits dpp-iv, an enzyme involved in protein degradation. The pharmacokinetic properties of this agent are not well studied, but it does show toxicity studies in rats at higher doses. Piperazine-1-sulfonamide can cause congestive heart failure and liver damage at high doses, so it should not be used for prolonged periods of time.

3-Hydroxy-N,N,3-trimethylbutanamide is a liquid at room temperature. It is an additive that can be used in the production of nitrocellulose and as a preservative for nitrate film. 3-Hydroxy-N,N,3-trimethylbutanamide decomposes on exposure to UV light to form nitric oxide. It is also used as a photoinitiator in the synthesis of polymers by free radical polymerization reactions. The liquid composition can be thermally treated to produce stable silver nanoparticles.

3-Iododibenzofuran is a fluorescent compound that has been used as a probe for the study of neutral endopeptidase activity. The compound is characterized by a high degree of thermal stability and an inhibitory potency at pH 7.0 that is approximately 3 orders of magnitude greater than that of the active site inhibitor, anthracene. 3-Iododibenzofuran can be synthesized using chemoenzymatic methods, with efficiencies and profiles that are similar to those obtained in the conventional method. This probe can also be used to investigate the functional role of proteins in living cells or tissues.
3-Iodobenzofuran has been shown to have pressor effects in rats and can cause tetrazole (a type of explosive) to detonate when heated, which makes it unsuitable for use in devices such as explosives or pyrotechnics.

2-Bromo-4-tert-butyl-1-methyl-benzene (2BTMB) is a congener of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). It is an oily liquid that is insoluble in water. 2BTMB is metabolized by the liver, and has been found in the blood, adipose tissue, and eggs of salmonids. 2BTMB has shown to have physicochemical properties that are similar to other PCB congeners. The toxicity of 2BTMB is largely unknown because it has not been extensively studied. 2BTMB can magnify up the food chain through bioaccumulation and biomagnification.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

(S)-(+)-1-Bromo-2-methylbutane is a chiral molecule with two stereoisomers, the cis and trans forms. The cis form has been observed to be the more stable of the two. It is a functional theory that these two forms are not mirror images of each other because they have different conformations. (S)-(+)-1-Bromo-2-methylbutane has been used in the synthesis of a number of important molecules. The stereoisomers can be distinguished by conformational analysis and optical microscopy. (S)-(+)-1-Bromo-2-methylbutane also has an application in biotechnology for use as a precursor for hydrazones, which are important in organic chemistry and molecular biology, such as DNA sequencing.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Methyl 2-octynoate is a chemical that has been shown to bind to the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. Methyl 2-octynoate has been shown to have antitumor activity in various types of cancer cells, including breast, prostate, and lung cancer cells. This chemical is not known to be chemically stable or film-forming. It also disrupts mitochondrial membrane potential and reduces the endpoints of oxidative phosphorylation. Methyl 2-octynoate was found to have low potency against cancer cells in vitro and in vivo.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Rac-1-{[(9H-fluoren-9-yl)methoxy]carbonyl}-3-phenylpyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid is a chiral, stereospecific, cyclic sulfate that is synthetized by the reaction of glycol with lactam. It has been found to be effective against various types of cancer cells. Rac-1-{[(9H-fluoren-9-yl)methoxy]carbonyl}-3-phenylpyrrolidine 2 carboxylic acid is an enantiopure compound that can be used as an intermediate in the synthesis of antiinflammatory drugs such as kainic acid.

2-Allylcyclohexanone is an unsaturated ketone that is synthesized by the ring-opening of allyl cyclohexane carboxylate with sodium hydroxide. It can be used as a chemical intermediate for the synthesis of other compounds. 2-Allylcyclohexanone can also be used to react with hydroxide solution to produce a salt and an alcohol. The hydroxide solution can act as a base, reducing the carbonyl group in the presence of an acid to form the corresponding alcohol. This reaction is stereoselective because it only occurs when there are two different groups on adjacent carbons.
2-Allylcyclohexanone has been shown to inhibit non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs) such as nevirapine, efavirenz, and delavirdine. In addition, it has been found to have functional groups that are capable of reacting

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

1-Bromo-4-cyclopentylbenzene (1-BCPB) is a chlorinated aromatic compound that can be synthesized by reacting 1-bromo-4-chlorobenzene and cyclopentylmagnesium bromide. The reaction sequence begins with the addition of hydrochloric acid to the first reactant, followed by magnesium chloride and ether. The mixture is heated to produce a liquid solution of ethylhexyloxy pyridine, which reacts with the second reactant in a sequence that leads to the desired product. 1-BCPB is used as an intermediate in organic synthesis. It has been shown to have moderate interaction with paraldehyde and pyridinium salts at room temperature, but it does not react with cycloalkyls or pyridinium salts at elevated temperatures.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

3-Hydroxy-5-methylpyridine (3HMP) is a chemical substance that has been classified as an amine. It is a product of the metabolism of purines, which are nitrogenous bases found in DNA and RNA. 3HMP is produced by aerogenic bacteria (such as Enterobacter), and can be used to estimate the number of these bacteria present in water samples. 3HMP has been shown to have antiviral properties against influenza virus, and can be used as a biomarker for the presence of other viruses in animals. 3HMP also has mineralization properties, which have been studied extensively, particularly with regards to pancreatic disease.

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2-Bromo-3,3,3-trifluoro-1-propene is a chemical compound that has been synthesized in an asymmetric reaction. The reactant is bromopropane and the product is 2,2,2-trifluoropropene. The methylene group on the propene molecule is activated by the nucleophilic attack of a fluoride ion from hydrogen fluoride to form a cavity with a highly strained bond. The kinetic study of this reaction revealed that the activation energy for the reaction is 42 kJ/mol. Palladium-catalyzed coupling reactions are catalyzed by palladium and require nonpolar solvents such as toluene or dichloromethane. This type of reaction has been shown to be exothermic with an isolated yield of 1%.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

1-Hydroxycyclopentane-1-carbonitrile is a monomer that is hydrolyzed to form benzoin and cyanohydrins. It can be used in the production of scifinder as a monomer or dimerizer.

4,5-Dihydroxy-2,3-pentanedione is a carbonyl compound that is the product of the oxidation of ascorbic acid. It is used in wastewater treatment and has antimicrobial properties against infectious diseases. This compound has been shown to inhibit protein synthesis by binding to the ribosome and preventing the formation of peptide bonds between amino acids. 4,5-Dihydroxy-2,3-pentanedione has also been shown to bind to plasma proteins, which may be due to its acyl chain structure. 4,5-Dihydroxy-2,3-pentanedione can be synthesized in a catalytic mechanism that involves dehydroascorbic acid and molecular oxygen.

Piperyline is an alkanoic acid that has shown to be effective against skin cancer. It also has antimicrobial properties, which may be due to its ability to bind metal ions and form polymeric compounds. Piperyline inhibits microbial growth by inhibiting the synthesis of proteins and nucleic acids. The antimicrobial activity is related to its cationic polymerization with hydroxyl groups, which forms a structure that can inhibit microbial enzymes and disrupt microbial cell membranes. This compound also interacts with the skin's natural lipids, making it difficult for microorganisms to attach and grow on the skin. Piperyline is synthesized in organic chemistry laboratories as an amide precursor of other pharmaceuticals such as penicillin.