Building Blocks

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

The chemical compound 2-(Pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)benzaldehyde is a titration indicator that changes color from yellow to red as the pH increases. The anion of this compound is spirolactam, which is an endogenous substance. The sensor yields fluorescence when excited with light in the near infrared region at 710 nm. This emission can be enhanced by nitrosohydroxylamine, which is a fluorophore. When excited in the visible region of the spectrum, 2-(Pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)benzaldehyde emits red light. It has been shown to have biomolecular applications, including quantum yields that are important for understanding how enzymes function in living systems.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

5-Methoxy-1,3-benzothiazol-2-amine (5MBZ) is a benzothiazepine with inhibitory activity. It has been shown to bind to the mitochondrial membrane potential in cells and reduce the amount of ATP produced by the mitochondria. 5MBZ also has in vitro cytotoxic activity against cancer cells and has been shown to be effective in reducing β-amyloid production. This compound was synthesized through an imine reaction with 2,4,6-trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid and methylamine. 5MBZ was found to be soluble in water and organic solvents.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

2-Bromo-1-(2,5-dichlorophenyl)ethanone is an alcohol with a chemical formula of C6H4BrCl2O. It is an optically active compound that can be synthesized from ethanol and potassium bromide. The synthesis of this compound involves a condensation reaction between acetaldehyde and 2,5-dichlorobenzaldehyde in the presence of potassium carbonate. This product has been shown to be a radiosensitizer for cancer cells and was used in the drug TARANIT, which was approved by the FDA in 2003. This product also has enantiomeric properties, which allows it to inhibit the growth of bacteria such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycobacterium avium complex.
2-Bromo-1-(2,5-dichlorophenyl)ethanone has been shown to have antifungal activity against Candida alb

1-(4-Bromophenyl)-4-chlorobutan-1-one is a chemokine ligand that binds to the CXC receptor 2 and regulates chemotaxis. It is also a potent inhibitor of neuropathic pain, as well as a key regulator of atherosclerosis and restenosis. This ligand has shown significant binding to the insulin receptor, which may be due to modifications in its structure. Clinical trials are currently underway to investigate the interactions between this ligand and insulin resistance.

1-Methyl-1-phenylurea is an epoxy molecule that has been used to synthesize pharmaceutical preparations for the treatment of autoimmune diseases and nervous system diseases. 1-Methyl-1-phenylurea is activated by hydroxyl groups in the cavity, which leads to a variety of reaction products. Reaction products from the cavity can be modified with polyols or fatty acids, allowing for a range of therapeutic indications. 1-Methyl-1-phenylurea has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties due to its ability to inhibit prostaglandin synthesis.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

2-(4-Benzylpiperazino)ethan-1-amine (BZPEA) is a research chemical that has affinity for the sigma-1 receptor. It has been shown to have pharmacological effects on the central nervous system and cardiovascular system. BZPEA modulates the activity of sigma receptors, which are targets for certain drugs such as antipsychotics and antidepressants. This drug may be useful in the future for research into novel treatments for neurological disorders.

1,7-Dibromoheptane is an α2-adrenergic receptor antagonist that prevents the activation of these receptors by blocking the binding of endogenous noradrenaline and adrenaline. It has been shown to inhibit hydrochloric acid-induced gastric ulceration in rats. 1,7-Dibromoheptane also has a high detection sensitivity and can be used for the qualitative identification of fatty acids. The compound's viscosity is affected by changes in temperature and it forms dipoles due to its structure. This compound has been used as a covid-19 pandemic flu vaccine adjuvant.

4-Bromobut-3-yn-1-ol is a monomer that belongs to the class of methacrylates. It is a stereoselective monomer and can be used to prepare acrylates. 4-Bromobut-3-yn-1-ol has been shown to have an attractant activity in lepidoptera, which may be due to its unsymmetrical structure. This molecule also has a piperidine skeleton, which can be used in synthetic methods for the preparation of cross-coupling products.

2,4,6-Trimethylbenzenesulfonamide is an organic solvent that has a range of uses in the manufacture of plastics and elastomers. It also has inflammatory properties and may be used to induce symptoms of dermatitis. This compound competitively inhibits the production of imine from amino acid precursors and reactive oxygen species (ROS) formation by neutrophils. 2,4,6-Trimethylbenzenesulfonamide has been shown to have antibacterial activity against thp-1 cells and chloride ion channels. The inhibitory properties of this compound are due to its ability to interfere with the transepidermal water loss (TEWL).

N-(2-Cyanoethyl)morpholine is an antibacterial agent that inhibits cell growth by binding to the ribosomal RNA of bacteria, thereby inhibiting protein synthesis. This drug has been shown to inhibit the growth of staphylococcus and leukemia cells in vitro. N-(2-Cyanoethyl)morpholine also inhibits the production of polyamines, which are involved in cell proliferation. These inhibitory properties have been attributed to amines on the molecule that bind to bacterial ribosomes and prevent the production of proteins. N-(2-Cyanoethyl)morpholine has been shown to be effective against Mycobacterium avium complex, but not Mycobacterium tuberculosis or other acid-fast bacteria.

3-Diethylaminopropyl chloride HCl is a pharmaceutical preparation with antiviral properties. 3-Diethylaminopropyl chloride HCl inhibits the biosynthesis of oxindole and dialkylamines, which are found in certain cancers and cardiovascular disorders. The drug also has inhibitory properties on cholesterol acyltransferase and tyrosine kinase, which are proteins that regulate cellular growth. 3-Diethylaminopropyl chloride HCl is commercially available as an inactive pharmaceutical ingredient.

3-Nitro-N-phenylaniline is a monosubstituted aniline derivative that is optimal for the synthesis of 3-nitrosobenzene. It has been shown to react with sodium carbonate in an acidic medium at room temperature to produce sodium nitrite and benzoic acid. The reaction time for this process depends on the substituent effects on the aromatic ring. The protonation of the nitro group leads to the formation of nitrous acid, which can be detected by its fluorescence. 3-Nitro-N-phenylaniline is synthesized from phenylhydrazine and formaldehyde in an inorganic setting with constant stirring.

5-Methylnaphthalene-1-carboxylic acid is a synthetic compound that has been shown to increase the effects of adriamycin, which is an anticancer drug. It has also been shown to have anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor properties. The 5-methylnaphthalene ring in 5-methylnaphthalene-1-carboxylic acid is very rigid and lacks conformational freedom, which may account for its low activity against bacteria. The methyl group in this molecule could be transferred to other molecules as a methyl group donor, making it a potential precursor for synthesis of antibiotics.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

2-Oxocyclohexanecarbonitrile is a synthetic compound that is used as an intermediate in the production of other organic compounds. It is a hypervalent carbonitrile, which means it has a carbon atom double-bonded to two nitrogens. This chemical also appears naturally in some plants, such as arene, anthranilic, and enolate.
2-Oxocyclohexanecarbonitrile can be used as a reagent for the synthesis of phosphites and dehydrogenases. It can also be used as a substrate for assays involving the conversion of arenes to alkenes with the use of potassium permanganate or hydrogen peroxide. The reaction mechanism involves an enolate intermediate.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

1,2-Bis(furan-2-yl)ethane-1,2-diol, meso is a chemical compound that is used as a reagent in the preparation of other compounds. It has been shown to be a highly efficient electrocatalyst for the reduction of chloride ions. 1,2-Bis(furan-2-yl)ethane-1,2-diol, meso can also be used in photolytic processes and chlorination reactions. This chemical has been shown to have a number of functional groups including carboxylic acid and ether.