Building Blocks

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Heptyl carbamate is a cholinergic antagonist of the blood disorders. It has been shown to inhibit hydroxy and hiv infection. In vitro assays have shown that heptyl carbamate inhibits the synthesis of fatty acid, thereby reducing cholesterol levels and inhibiting the production of insulin resistance in cells. Heptyl carbamate also binds to the same site on acetylcholinesterase as donepezil, which blocks the breakdown of acetylcholine and leads to an accumulation of this neurotransmitter in nerve cells. This increased concentration of acetylcholine in nerve cells can lead to a reduced incidence of Alzheimer's disease-related symptoms.

2-Ethoxy-nicotinic acid is an inorganic compound that contains oxygen and hydrogen. It has been shown to interact with amines, carboxylates, and other inorganic compounds. 2-Ethoxy-nicotinic acid is a supramolecular complex consisting of naphthyridine and ethoxy groups. The hydrogen bonding interactions between the ethoxy groups and the amine groups are what make this molecule magnetic. The isomers of this compound have been synthesized and diffraction experiments have shown that it has a cyclic structure. Compounds similar to 2-Ethoxy-nicotinic acid include malonate, which has two carboxylate groups. This molecule also reacts with hydrogen gas at high temperatures to produce hydrogen gas and carbon dioxide.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

2-Methyl-2-phenylmorpholine is an industrial chemical that has a c1-c4 alkyl group. It can be used in the production of antidepressants, such as Tofranil, and other drugs. 2-Methyl-2-phenylmorpholine is also used in the industrial production of polymers.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

3-Bromo-2-methyl-furan is a substituted quinoline. It is a synthetic reagent that can be used for the synthesis of bromofuran derivatives. The methyl group on the 3rd carbon atom in 3-bromo-2-methyl-furan is a substituent that can be exchanged with other substituents, such as alkylation, to produce a variety of products.
3-Bromo-2-methyl furan has been shown to be able to extract metal ions from their complexes and form stable complexes. This property makes it an ideal reagent for metalation reactions.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

1-Chloroisoquinolin-4-ol is a phenylpyrimidine with anti-inflammatory properties. It is used in the treatment of sensitivity and mediated diseases, such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and ankylosing spondylitis. 1-Chloroisoquinolin-4-ol inhibits the enzymatic activity of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), which are enzymes that break down collagen and other proteins in the body. The inhibition of MMPs by 1-chloroisoquinolin-4-ol leads to reduced inflammation and pain. This compound is also an effective inhibitor of the activities of chloride channels involved in acid secretion by cells in the stomach lining, thus inhibiting acid production. 1-Chloroisoquinolin-4-ol has been shown to have anticholesterolemic effects on liver cells due to its ability to inhibit cholesterol synthesis through inhibition of HMG CoA

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

1-Bromo-2-(methoxymethyl)benzene is a boronic acid that is used in the synthesis of palladium complexes. It is synthesized by reacting 1-bromobenzene with methanol and methoxymethyl chloride. The 1-bromo-2-(methoxymethyl)benzene has been used as a ligand for palladium complexes, which are often used to catalyze organic reactions, such as the metathesis reaction. Synthetic methods have been developed to produce the compound and NMR spectra have been obtained to provide kinetic data on these reactions.

2-Bromobenzaldoxime is a biologically active molecule that has been shown to have significant physiological activities. It is an aldehyde, which is metabolized by the liver or kidneys into the corresponding alcohol, 2-bromoethanol. 2-Bromobenzaldoxime has been shown to be synthesized from diethyl ether and potassium phosphate in the presence of amino acids. The reaction proceeds with dehydration of the intermediate bromohydrin to form an aldoxime. This molecule can be used as a pharmaceutical drug for various diseases such as diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and inflammation.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

JMS-17-2 is a small molecule that was shown to have a potent and selective inhibitory effect on the production of chemokines in cancer cells. It blocks the interaction between CXCL12 and its receptor, CXCR4. This interaction is important for normal bone tissue development and function, as well as for chemotaxis and metastasis of cancer cells. JMS-17-2 has been shown to prevent tumor growth in animal models by inhibiting angiogenesis, or the formation of new blood vessels to supply nutrients to tumors. The drug also inhibits tumor growth by decreasing the number of primary tumors, reducing bone lesions, and inhibiting the progression of pancreatic cancer. Clinical trials are currently being conducted to assess the efficacy of JMS-17-2 in humans with advanced solid tumors.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Phenylhydrazine is a white crystalline solid with a molecular weight of 150.25, and the molecular formula C6H5NHN. It is soluble in water, alcohol, ether and chloroform. Phenylhydrazine can react with an acid chloride to form a hydrazone; this reaction is used in the synthesis of some pharmaceuticals. The most common use of phenylhydrazine is as a precursor to various pharmaceuticals, such as antipyretics and anti-inflammatory agents. Phenylhydrazine reacts with zinc chloride to form 1-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)ethanone.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

2-Methylbenzene-1,3-dicarbaldehyde is a divalent hydrocarbon that has an oxidation catalyst. This compound is used as an intermediate in the production of drugs and pharmaceuticals. It has been shown to have cardiovascular disorders, such as vasodilatation and hypotension. The mechanism of action is not fully understood but may be related to its ability to act as a nitrovasodilator by increasing nitric oxide (NO) release. 2-Methylbenzene-1,3-dicarbaldehyde also produces psychotic disorders when long term exposure occurs. This compound has been shown to have neurotoxic effects in animal models with long term exposure.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

3-Phenylbut-2-enoic acid is a prochiral, carbonyl compound that can be used in the synthesis of chiral pharmaceuticals. Mechanistic studies have shown that 3-phenylbut-2-enoic acid is a catalytic hydrogenation reagent that converts prochiral substrates to their corresponding chiral products. When combined with binap and butenoic acid, 3-phenylbut-2-enoic acid can catalyze the asymmetric synthesis of butenoate. The reaction yields high enantiomeric excesses and good yields.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

2-Bromo-3,3,3-trifluoro-1-propene is a chemical compound that has been synthesized in an asymmetric reaction. The reactant is bromopropane and the product is 2,2,2-trifluoropropene. The methylene group on the propene molecule is activated by the nucleophilic attack of a fluoride ion from hydrogen fluoride to form a cavity with a highly strained bond. The kinetic study of this reaction revealed that the activation energy for the reaction is 42 kJ/mol. Palladium-catalyzed coupling reactions are catalyzed by palladium and require nonpolar solvents such as toluene or dichloromethane. This type of reaction has been shown to be exothermic with an isolated yield of 1%.

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3-Hydroxy-5-methylpyridine (3HMP) is a chemical substance that has been classified as an amine. It is a product of the metabolism of purines, which are nitrogenous bases found in DNA and RNA. 3HMP is produced by aerogenic bacteria (such as Enterobacter), and can be used to estimate the number of these bacteria present in water samples. 3HMP has been shown to have antiviral properties against influenza virus, and can be used as a biomarker for the presence of other viruses in animals. 3HMP also has mineralization properties, which have been studied extensively, particularly with regards to pancreatic disease.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

1-Hydroxycyclopentane-1-carbonitrile is a monomer that is hydrolyzed to form benzoin and cyanohydrins. It can be used in the production of scifinder as a monomer or dimerizer.

4,5-Dihydroxy-2,3-pentanedione is a carbonyl compound that is the product of the oxidation of ascorbic acid. It is used in wastewater treatment and has antimicrobial properties against infectious diseases. This compound has been shown to inhibit protein synthesis by binding to the ribosome and preventing the formation of peptide bonds between amino acids. 4,5-Dihydroxy-2,3-pentanedione has also been shown to bind to plasma proteins, which may be due to its acyl chain structure. 4,5-Dihydroxy-2,3-pentanedione can be synthesized in a catalytic mechanism that involves dehydroascorbic acid and molecular oxygen.

Piperyline is an alkanoic acid that has shown to be effective against skin cancer. It also has antimicrobial properties, which may be due to its ability to bind metal ions and form polymeric compounds. Piperyline inhibits microbial growth by inhibiting the synthesis of proteins and nucleic acids. The antimicrobial activity is related to its cationic polymerization with hydroxyl groups, which forms a structure that can inhibit microbial enzymes and disrupt microbial cell membranes. This compound also interacts with the skin's natural lipids, making it difficult for microorganisms to attach and grow on the skin. Piperyline is synthesized in organic chemistry laboratories as an amide precursor of other pharmaceuticals such as penicillin.