Building Blocks

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

1-(Piperidin-1-yl)prop-2-en-1-one is a heterocycle that is used as a pharmaceutical compound. It is one of the most potent known inhibitors of cellular efflux pumps, which are responsible for recycling natural products and xenobiotics from cells. The inhibition of these pumps by 1-(piperidin-1-yl)prop-2-en-1-one leads to increased concentrations of estrogens in the blood plasma, which has been shown to lead to an increase in breast cancer cell growth. 1-(Piperidin-1-yl)prop-2-en-1-one also inhibits aromatase, an enzyme that converts androgens into estrogens. This can lead to suppression of estrogen levels in males and females. The drug also has depressant activity and is used for treating anxiety disorders.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

(3-(2-Aminoethyl)-1-methylindole) dihydrochloride is a drug that has been used to study serotonin receptors in the brain. It has been shown to bind to 5-HT1A, 5-HT2 and 5-HT6 receptors. This drug also binds to amine receptors in the cerebral cortex of rats. The drug is a phenylalkylamine with a ring system and homologs.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

1,4-Dimethoxynaphthalene is a halide that has the chemical formula CHClFO. It is a synthetic precursor for epoxides and other organic compounds. 1,4-Dimethoxynaphthalene can be synthesized from ferrocene and trifluoroacetic acid by the addition of chloride. The compound was first prepared by Edward D. Leete in 1891, who proposed its name "1,4-dimethoxybenzene". It has been studied extensively as a model compound for organic synthesis due to its ability to undergo electrophilic substitution reactions with electron-deficient alkenes to form epoxides stereoselectively. X-ray crystal structures have been obtained for both the free base and the salt form of this compound. IR spectra show bands at 3367 cm−1 (ν(C=O) stretching), 1658 cm−1 (ν(C=O) symmetric stretch),

6-Hydroxyhexyl prop-2-enoate is a fatty acid that is used as a biomarker for oxidative injury. It is also known to induce growth factor and reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in human serum, which can lead to inflammatory diseases. 6-Hydroxyhexyl prop-2-enoate has been shown to react with Toll-like receptors (TLRs), causing mitochondrial membrane potential changes and the release of proinflammatory cytokines. This compound has been used as a diagnostic marker for choroidal neovascularization, which is characterized by light exposure and an increase in growth factors such as vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF).

Versatile small molecule scaffold

2,3-Dimethoxynaphthalene is a crystalline solid with a molecular weight of 170.24 g/mol. It has a melting point of 150 °C and a boiling point of 313 °C, and it is soluble in organic solvents such as chloroform and ether. 2,3-Dimethoxynaphthalene is an electron donor that can coordinate to metals through sulfur atoms in sulfonated form. The crystal structure consists of alternating double bonds and single bonds, forming a hexagonal closed packed structure. 2,3-Dimethoxynaphthalene has been shown to be luminescent in the visible region of the electromagnetic spectrum due to its ability to emit light when excited by an external source.

7-Methoxyquinazoline is a heterocycle that is used as a medicine. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of epidermal cells, which may be due to its ability to inhibit the epidermal growth factor and epidermal growth receptor. 7-Methoxyquinazoline also inhibits tyrosine kinase, hexamethylenetetramine, and factor receptors. This drug selectively inhibits the enzyme activity of anilines, which are compounds that are involved in the synthesis of epidermal growth factor. The selectivity for this enzyme activity may be due to its hydration properties.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold