Building Blocks

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Dichloropyridazine-3,6-diol is a furan derivative that has been shown to act as an inhibitor of the oxidative deamination of pyridine. It is also a nucleophilic reagent with a chlorine atom and two hydroxylamine groups in its structure. The carbonyl oxygen atom and the cyclic carbonyl group are both susceptible to oxidation and can be used to form chlorides. Dichloropyridazine-3,6-diol is resistant to acid chlorides such as thionyl chloride or phosphoric acid. This compound undergoes dehydration reactions with carboxylic acids and chlorides, yielding the corresponding carboxylate or chloride.

2-Methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoxaline is an enantioselective antioxidant that has been shown to have a chiral conformation. It has also been found to be a catalyst in the reductive elimination of hydrochloric acid. This compound can be hydrogenated by catalytic hydrogenation and this reaction produces tetralin as a by-product. 2-Methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoxaline is used in research because it contains a methyl group and amines that are important for biological functions.

3,5-Diamino-4-methylbenzoic acid is a chemical compound with the formula C6H3N3O2. It is an organic nitrite that reacts readily with nucleophiles such as alcohols, phenols, and amines to form the corresponding N-substituted benzoic acid. The reaction proceeds via a two step process in which 3,5-diamino-4-methylbenzoic acid first reacts with sodium nitrite to produce 3,5-diamino-4-nitrobenzoic acid followed by hydrolysis of this intermediate to form the desired product. Nitrite salts are used in the food industry as preservatives and antimicrobials. They can be applied as a gas or dissolved in water. Nitrite salts are also used for wastewater treatment and for environmental remediation.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

N-Phenylpivalamide is an asymmetric synthesis that is a reaction yield of activated secondary amine and alkylsulfonyl chloride. The effective dose of n-phenylpivalamide is 0.01 mg/kg and the chloride ion, nitrogen atoms, and amines are all reactive functional groups. The nmr spectra show that this compound has stereoisomers.

Propanebis(imidamide) dihydrochloride is a drug that inhibits the enzyme guanylate cyclase. It is used to treat cardiovascular disorders, such as angina pectoris and hypertension. Propanebis(imidamide) dihydrochloride has been shown to inhibit the kinase, cyclase, and phosphodiesterase enzymes. This inhibition leads to an increase in the levels of cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP). As a result, blood vessels are dilated, which reduces blood pressure and heart rate. The drug also increases the levels of intracellular cGMP by inhibiting protein kinase G. Propanebis(imidamide) dihydrochloride can be administered orally or intravenously.

2,6-Dichlorophenylisothiocyanate is a chloride that is used to treat tuberculosis. It is a prodrug that is hydrolyzed in the body to form 2-amino-3-chloropyrazine and imidazoles which are active against Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycobacterium avium complex. 2,6-Dichlorophenylisothiocyanate can be administered orally as well as intravenously. It has been shown to have tuberculostatic activity in animal models of experimental tuberculosis. The mechanism of action for this drug is not fully understood, but it may be due to its ability to inhibit protein synthesis by binding to bacterial ribosomes.

The compound 2-(thiophen-2-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-perimidine has been found to exhibit potent acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitory activity. AChE is the target of organophosphate and carbamate insecticides and nerve agents. The inhibition study revealed that 2-(thiophen-2-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-perimidine binds to the active site of AChE with a strong binding affinity. The crystal structures of this molecule have been determined by x-ray crystallography, which revealed that it has a dipole moment. This molecule was also found to have an absorbance at frequencies in the fingerprint region, which can be used for identification purposes. The theory behind its structure was determined by vibrational spectroscopy techniques as well as analyses of its crystal structures.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold