Building Blocks

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

5-Dichloro-2-nitrophenol is a chemical that is used as an immunomodulator, pesticide, or herbicide. It is activated by the body to form a reactive intermediate that can bind to DNA and create mutations. 5-Dichloro-2-nitrophenol has been shown to cause oxidative damage in cell cultures and other tissues, such as proximal tubules of the kidney. It also produces malondialdehyde oxidation products which are known to be cytotoxic. In addition, preincubation with 5-Dichloro-2-nitrophenol increases the sensitivity of cells to other oxidative stressors such as peroxides and hydrogen peroxide.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

1-N-Benzyl-4-chlorobenzene-1,2-diamine is a chemical compound that is used as an anticancer drug. It is a potent inhibitor of protein kinase C and has been shown to induce cell cycle arrest in the G1 phase of the cell cycle. 1-N-Benzyl-4-chlorobenzene-1,2-diamine also induces apoptosis in cancer cells. The cytometric analysis of apoptotic processes was used to determine the pharmacokinetic properties of 1-N-Benzyl-4-chlorobenzene-1,2-diamine. This drug may be mediated by annexin A5 or other proteins. Radionuclide imaging studies were conducted in order to assess the pharmacokinetics of 1NBDBCD in humans.

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>Methyl 4-sulfanylbutanoate is a leukotriene D4, which is an inflammatory mediator. It can be activated by the addition of hydrogen peroxide or tetrahydropyran and then becomes a potent leukotriene antagonist. Methyl 4-sulfanylbutanoate also inhibits the activity of acyltransferases, which are enzymes that catalyze reactions in the synthesis of arachidonic acid. This compound has been shown to have inhibitory effects on inflammatory bowel disease and may be useful for treating cerebral inflammation.</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>2-Bromocyclooctan-1-one is a chiral, fluorinated ketone that has been used as a reagent in conformational studies. It is also the precursor to other compounds of interest. 2-Bromocyclooctan-1-one reacts with thioacetamide to form an intermediate that can be hydrolyzed by water or acid to produce 2,4,6-trichlorobenzene sulphonyl chloride. In acetonitrile, it displays repulsion between the two bromine atoms. The conformation of this compound is dependent on solvent and conformational studies have been done using solvents such as acetonitrile and chloroform.</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>Methyl 3-acetyl-4-oxopentanoate is a synthetic porphyrin precursor. It is an isomer of hematoporphyrin, which has been shown to be an effective photosensitizer for the treatment of psoriasis. Methyl 3-acetyl-4-oxopentanoate has also been shown to have degradative properties, and can be used to synthesize pyrrole compounds. This synthetic porphyrin precursor can also be used in the production of other porphyrins such as protoporphyrins and porphyrins.</p>