Building Blocks

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>4-Bromo-1-hydroxynaphthalene-2-carboxylic acid (4BHN) is a spectroscopic compound that has been used as a radioligand to study the binding of dopamine and dopamine D3 receptors. This compound binds to the d3 receptor with high affinity and specificity, but it does not interact with the d1 or d2 receptors. 4BHN has been shown to act as an agonist at the dopamine D3 receptor. It also acts as an antagonist at the piperidine site of the dopamine D2 receptor. The effects of 4BHN are reversible, which means that it can be displaced by unlabeled 4BHN or other compounds that bind to the same site on the receptor. This technique is useful for studying drug interactions and for determining whether drugs have a subtype selectivity profile.</p>

<p>1-(2-Methylphenyl)-2-sulfanyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-5-one is a cross linking agent that is used in the production of polyurethanes. It is derived from 2,2'-oxydiethanol and can be used as a polymerization catalyst for polyurethane resins. 1-(2-Methylphenyl)-2-sulfanyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-5 -one has been shown to have antibacterial properties against gram positive bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pneumoniae. The antibacterial activity was attributed to its ability to form covalent bonds with carboxylic acid groups on the bacterial cell wall.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>N-(4-Aminophenyl)azepane-1-carboxamide is an analytical reference material, which is a secondary metabolite of plants. It is isolated from the root of the plant Scoparia dulcis, and it has been shown to have a variety of bioactive effects. N-(4-Aminophenyl)azepane-1-carboxamide has been found to inhibit the growth of various cancer cells in vitro and in vivo. It also inhibits protein synthesis and has antioxidant properties.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>5,5-Dicyclopropylimidazolidine-2,4-dione is an ammonium salt that has a strong antispasmodic effect. It is used to treat muscle spasms and other types of spasticity. 5,5-Dicyclopropylimidazolidine-2,4-dione also has an alkali metal (e.g., sodium) or alkali earth metal (e.g., magnesium) salt form that can be used for the treatment of cystitis, pyelonephritis, and other urinary tract infections. This compound is converted to the corresponding hydantoin derivative in vivo by hydrolysis of the ethoxide group. Hydantoins are related to the hydantoin class of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Trans-2,3-dimethoxycinnamic acid is a dicarboxylic acid that is formed through the condensation of phenylacetic acid and methanol. This compound has been used in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, such as antihistamines. Trans-2,3-dimethoxycinnamic acid has also been shown to have antioxidant properties by scavenging free radicals produced during lipid peroxidation.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>