Building Blocks

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

5-(3-Methylthiophen-2-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-amine is a ligand that binds to the ion channels in cells and activates them. It is used as a research tool in pharmacology and protein interactions. 5-(3-Methylthiophen-2-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-amine has been shown to activate potassium channels by interacting with the receptor site. This ligand was also shown to inhibit cell growth by binding to the antibody site of the receptor. 5-(3-Methylthiophen-2-yl)-1,3,4--oxadiazol-2--amine has been shown to have a high purity of 99%.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

2-[1-(Difluoromethyl)-3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]acetic acid is a potent inhibitor of peptide binding to the receptor. It has a Kd value of 0.2 μM and a Ki value of 1.6 μM in the inhibition of insulin binding to its receptor. 2-[1-(Difluoromethyl)-3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]acetic acid is also an activator of protein interactions and ligand for research tools used for studying ion channels and other receptors. This chemical can be used as high purity reagent for life sciences, including cell biology and pharmacology.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Trifloxacin is a broad-spectrum antibacterial drug that belongs to the class of formyloxy compounds and the cephalosporin family. It has been shown to be active against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, with activity against strains resistant to penicillin, ampicillin, erythromycin, and chloramphenicol. Trifloxacin binds to the bacterial ribosome by displacement of a pyridyl group in the ribosomal RNA, inhibiting protein synthesis. This binding inhibits cell growth by preventing the production of proteins that are vital for cell division.
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Trifloxacin has also been found to inhibit DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV in vitro. Trifloxacin's mechanism of action is similar to that of other quinolones such as norfloxacin and ciprofloxacin.

3,4-Dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-7-ol is a monomer that is used to synthesize medicines. It has the formula CH3COCH=CH(OH)CH3 and belongs to the group of flavonoids. 3,4-Dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-7-ol has acidic properties, which are due to its isoflavones. It can be used as an acid catalyst in organic synthesis reactions and is a reaction product of chloropropane. 3,4-Dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-7-ol also has high yield and can act as a bioisostere for other compounds such as chromene.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

N-(2-Phenylethyl)benzenesulfonamide is a biodegradable and aerobic catalyst that is used in the production of nitrates. It can be recycled and has a high solubility, which allows for efficient extraction from wastewater effluents. The reactor system can be operated at an aerobic or anaerobic conditions. N-(2-Phenylethyl)benzenesulfonamide is soluble in water and can be hydrolyzed by acids or bases to release ammonia gas. The process can also be sustainable due to the use of renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, tidal, or biomass power.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

2-Bromo-3,3,3-trifluoro-1-propene is a chemical compound that has been synthesized in an asymmetric reaction. The reactant is bromopropane and the product is 2,2,2-trifluoropropene. The methylene group on the propene molecule is activated by the nucleophilic attack of a fluoride ion from hydrogen fluoride to form a cavity with a highly strained bond. The kinetic study of this reaction revealed that the activation energy for the reaction is 42 kJ/mol. Palladium-catalyzed coupling reactions are catalyzed by palladium and require nonpolar solvents such as toluene or dichloromethane. This type of reaction has been shown to be exothermic with an isolated yield of 1%.

Piperyline is an alkanoic acid that has shown to be effective against skin cancer. It also has antimicrobial properties, which may be due to its ability to bind metal ions and form polymeric compounds. Piperyline inhibits microbial growth by inhibiting the synthesis of proteins and nucleic acids. The antimicrobial activity is related to its cationic polymerization with hydroxyl groups, which forms a structure that can inhibit microbial enzymes and disrupt microbial cell membranes. This compound also interacts with the skin's natural lipids, making it difficult for microorganisms to attach and grow on the skin. Piperyline is synthesized in organic chemistry laboratories as an amide precursor of other pharmaceuticals such as penicillin.