Building Blocks

Versatile small molecule scaffold

2-(3-Ethylphenoxy)acetic acid is a phenoxyacetic acid that can be used as an igniting agent. It can be synthesized by the reaction of an alcohol with a carboxylic acid chloride in the presence of a base. The compound weighs 130.2 g/mol and has a melting point of 50°C. 2-(3-Ethylphenoxy)acetic acid is often used as a reagent for weighing zirconium oxide, which is used in some dental prostheses and dentures. It reacts with zirconia to produce ZrO2 and CO2 gas. The compound also reacts with water to form hydrogen gas, which makes it useful as a catalyst for oxidation reactions when heating zirconium metal in air.

2-[3-(Propan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetic acid is a chemical compound that is used as an additive in benzene, and is a phytotoxic chemical. It prevents the formation of chlorophyll by blocking electron transport and inhibiting photosynthesis. 2-[3-(Propan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetic acid is used to induce callus tissue from lettuce, radish, and other plants. This compound also inhibits the growth of various bacteria including Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

3-(Carboxymethoxy)benzoic acid is a monoanion with a carboxylate group. It is a centrosymmetric molecule that has hydrogen bonds between the anions and the cations. It interacts with other molecules in supramolecular chemistry, such as isonicotinamide and pyridinium. 3-(Carboxymethoxy)benzoic acid can be used as a ligand for various metal ions, including copper and nickel, which are found in proteins that have been shown to have antimicrobial properties. This compound has been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria by targeting methylamine-N-oxide reductase, an enzyme involved in methylamine metabolism. The molecule also inhibits protein synthesis by binding to ribosomes.

(2-Acetyl-phenoxy)-acetic acid is a polymeric molecule that can be used as a herbivore-mediating agent. It is synthesized by chemoenzymatic reactions and has been shown to have an inhibitory effect on the lipase activity of plant cells, which may be mediated through the interaction with copper ions. (2-Acetyl-phenoxy)-acetic acid has also been found to be effective against planthoppers, such as Nilaparvata lugens, in screening tests.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

4-Acetylphenoxyacetic acid is a hydroxamic acid, which inhibits the deacetylation of histones. This compound has been shown to inhibit histone deacetylase activity and to induce a conformational change in the enzyme. 4-Acetylphenoxyacetic acid is also a peptidomimetic that can be used as a lead compound for antiviral agents. It is also an inhibitor of chalcone synthase and can be used as a lead compound for new drugs against cancer. 4-Acetylphenoxyacetic acid has been shown to have anti-inflammatory effects in mice, which may be due to its ability to suppress prostaglandin synthesis by inhibiting cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2).

2-(3-Hydroxyphenoxy)acetic acid is an organic compound that belongs to the phenoxy family. It is a cross-linker, which means that it links two molecules or parts of a molecule together. 2-(3-Hydroxyphenoxy)acetic acid has been used as a component in the production of polyurethane, cellulose acetate, and nylon. This chemical can be synthesized by reacting phenol with acetic anhydride in the presence of pyridine and tannins. 2-(3-Hydroxyphenoxy)acetic acid can be neutralized by adding sodium carbonate to form sodium phenoxide and sodium acetate. Alkylene chains can be introduced by reacting this compound with alkyl halides such as chloroethane or bromoethane in the presence of ammonia and sodium hydroxide. Phenolic groups can be introduced by reacting this compound with formaldehyde and trichlor

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

(3-Cyanophenoxy)acetic acid is an analog of mandelic acid that has been shown to inhibit thrombus formation in vitro. The mechanism of action is not well understood, but it may involve the inhibition of phospholipase A2, which inhibits the production of prostaglandin E2 and thromboxane A2. It also inhibits platelet aggregation, the process by which platelets stick together and form clots that can block blood vessels. Furthermore, this compound has been shown to have antithrombotic effects in vivo in mice and rats. (3-Cyanophenoxy)acetic acid does not cause bleeding or increase the risk for bleeding.

4-tert-Butylpiperidine is an organic chemical compound that is a colorless liquid with a strong, unpleasant odor. 4-tert-Butylpiperidine is a nonselective, nucleophilic sulfoxide oxidant that reacts with the electron pair of a sulfur atom in sulfoxides and halides to form alkylating products. It has been used in the oxidation of toluene to benzoic acid and in the synthesis of piperazine. 4-tert-Butylpiperidine can also be used to chlorinate aluminium or as an analytical reagent for the detection of chloride ions. The chemical structure includes two isomeric forms, namely alpha and beta. Alpha is more stable than beta and will react faster; however, beta can be isolated from mixtures of the two compounds by distillation.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

2-Bromopropanedinitrile is an organic solvent that is used as a reactant in the production of polyurethane. It has been shown to have antibacterial activity against a number of bacteria, including Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, and Proteus vulgaris. 2-Bromopropanedinitrile exhibits its antimicrobial effect by reacting with the chloride ion and nucleophilic attack on the carbonyl group. This reaction causes the chemical to polymerize and form cross-links between molecules of DNA. The compound also has antifungal properties, which may be due to its hydroxyl groups or hydrogenated side chains.

1-Chloro-4-isocyanobenzene (1CI) is an organic compound that has been used as a chemical probe for the detection of amines and other molecules on metal surfaces. The frequency shift in Raman spectra, which is observed after the addition of 1CI to the metal surface, is used to detect amines. 1CI has also been shown to be a potent inhibitor of mitochondrial function. This molecule binds to nucleophilic sites on metal surfaces and forms covalent bonds with them, leading to a high degree of inhibition.
1CI can be synthesized in three steps from commercially available starting materials and is relatively easy to purify.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

2-Chloro-1-cyclohexylethan-1-one is an enantiopure epoxide that can be synthesized from chloroketones and amines. It is used in the synthesis of chlorinating agents, such as chloramines and chlorocarbons, as well as in the preparation of carbamates. 2-Chloro-1-cyclohexylethan-1-one also has a kinetic effect on dehalogenase enzymes, which are involved in halogen metabolism. The chemical's chlorine atom can react with hydrogen chloride to form hydrogen chloride gas and hydrochloric acid. 2-Chloro-1-cyclohexylethan-1-one has been shown to be effective against nematodes, limiting their growth by inhibiting the synthesis of essential proteins needed for cell division. This chemical also reacts with chloride ions to form polymers that act as a protective barrier against insects.
2CCHE is a

The compound (E)-α-methylcinnamic acid is a methyl ketone that reacts with deionized water to form the ionic compound. This reaction is an example of Friedel-Crafts alkylation. The compound has been shown to be carcinogenic in animal studies, but not in human studies. It can also be used as a pressor and chloride channel blocker, and has been shown to have ferroelectric properties. The compound has been shown to react with fatty acids at high temperatures, yielding a reaction yield of 82%.

3-methylbenzenesulfonamide is a dispersive, amide chemical structure that has antibacterial and antineoplastic properties. 3-methylbenzenesulfonamide is soluble in water and has a molecular weight of 198.33 g/mol. It is an experimental solubility data for this compound that it is less soluble than other compounds with the same molecular weight. 3-methylbenzenesulfonamide is a ligand and a coordination complex that has pharmacological agents, strategies, and experimental solubility data for the compound. The drug pharmacokinetics for this chemical are not well understood because it does not have an FDA classification and there are no pharmacokinetic studies available to date.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

2-Cyclopentylideneacetic acid is a growth factor that is structurally similar to epidermal growth factor (EGF) and has been shown to have an inhibitory effect on the EGF receptor. It is used in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals, such as antidiabetic agents, and cosmetics. 2-Cyclopentylideneacetic acid is also used as a synthetic intermediate in the manufacture of other drugs, such as peptide hormones. The two possible tautomers of 2-cyclopentylideneacetic acid are alpha-cyclohexenylacetic acid and beta-cyclohexenylacetic acid. The most stable form of these tautomers is alpha-cyclohexenylacetic acid. 2-Cyclopentylideneacetic acid can be used in the synthesis of epinephrine, norepinephrine, and dopamine.
2-cyclopentylideneac

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

N-Butyltoluene-4-sulfonamide is an alkylating agent that is used in the synthesis of pharmaceutical drugs. The chemical species of the molecule are amines, acidic, and anions. It is activated by light emission and reacts with a variety of chemical substrates. N-Butyltoluene-4-sulfonamide has a synthetic reaction time of 12 hours at room temperature and can be synthesized from toluene, sulfuric acid, and ammonium chloride. This molecule can react with various biomolecules such as DNA, RNA, proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Methyl ethanesulfonate is a chemical that is used in the methylation of serine protease. It inhibits the activity of serine protease by reacting with the nucleophilic sulfur atom in the enzyme's active site. This reaction results in a change in the shape of the enzyme's active site, which prevents access to substrate and reduces its affinity for substrate. Methyl ethanesulfonate has been shown to be effective against inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and other inflammatory diseases.
Methyl ethanesulfonate has low toxicity, however it can cause liver damage if an individual is exposed to high doses over a long period of time as a result of its aliphatic hydrocarbon group.