Building Blocks

2,3-Dichlorobenzenethiol is an organic compound that is used as a reagent in the synthesis of polymers. It inhibits HIV infection by inhibiting viral replication through the inhibition of reverse transcriptase and protease enzymes. This chemical has been used as a standard in analytical methods for estimating the inhibitory effect of substances on these enzymes. 2,3-Dichlorobenzenethiol also has an inhibitory effect on cyclohexane ring formation and polymerization initiation. It is also an important intermediate for the synthesis of naphthalene.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

2,​3-​Dihydro-3-​thiopheneacetic acid 1,​1-​dioxide is a nucleophilic reagent that can be used to synthesize amides. It reacts with amines to form 2,​3-​dihydro-3-​thiophenecarboxylic acid 1,​1-diamide. Reactions of this compound with heterocycles such as pyridine and quinoline result in the formation of heterocyclic amines.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

3,4-Dichlorothiophene is a quinonoid compound that is synthesized from 3,4-dichlorobenzene and hydrogen sulphide. The reaction of the two compounds with persulphate, followed by hydrolysis and silver nitrate, yields 3,4-dichlorothiophene as a yellow liquid. This product can be treated with alkanoic acid or alkylated with an alkyl halide to produce homologues. 3,4-Dichlorothiophene reacts with ammonia in the presence of sodium amide to produce a mixture of amides. The reaction can also be carried out in the presence of diazotisation and nitration to form heterocycles.

5-Amino-4-chloro-2-methyl-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one is a metabolite of carbamazepine and caffeine. It is not an active compound, but it has been found to be a potent inhibitor of the enzyme aromatase. This inhibition prevents the conversion of androstenedione to estrone and testosterone to estradiol, which are hormones that regulate sex characteristics in humans. It is possible that this inhibition may be responsible for some of the side effects associated with high doses of these medications. 5-Amino-4-chloro-2 methyl 2,3 dihydropyridazine has also been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria in vitro.

3-Chloro-4,6-dimethylpyridazine is a chlorinated derivative of the pyridine family of compounds. It has been synthesized by the reaction of azides with sulfur and aminopyridazines with cinnolines. 3-Chloro-4,6-dimethylpyridazine can be used in research as a medicinal agent for treating bacterial infections. It also has anti-inflammatory properties that are related to its ability to inhibit prostaglandin synthesis. The compound was found to have potent antibacterial activity against methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Clostridium perfringens.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

1,3,5-Trichloro-2-(chloromethyl)benzene (TCMB) is a chemical compound that inhibits the synthesis of proteins and is used in cancer therapy. TCMB has been shown to inhibit protein synthesis by binding to the polymerase chain reaction enzyme transcriptase polymerase chain reaction. It also inhibits the activity of enzymes involved in lipid metabolism, such as lipases and cholesterol esterases. The serum bilirubin levels were found to be lower in mice treated with TCMB than in those not treated with TCMB. This may be due to the ability of this drug to inhibit the enzyme fatty acid synthase, which is responsible for synthesizing fatty acids. TCMB has been shown to induce apoptosis in bladder cells, which may be due to its inhibition of DNA synthesis and repair.

2-Phenylcyclobutan-1-amine is a synthetic compound. It is a white crystalline solid that can be soluble in water, ethanol, and acetone. The compounds are chiral and exist as two stereoisomers: (S)-2-phenylcyclobutan-1-amine and (R)-2-phenylcyclobutan-1-amine. The two isomers have different effects on the central nervous system. The (S)-isomer is an analog of amphetamine and interacts with the serotonin receptor 5HT2A, while the (R)-isomer is an analog of methamphetamine which interacts with the dopamine receptors D1 and D2. 2-Phenylcyclobutan-1-amine has been shown to be more effective than cocaine in animal studies for Parkinson's disease treatment, but it has not been tested in humans. It also has properties that make it worthwhile for use as an insecticide or herbicide.

2-Phenylcyclohexanamine is a synthetic, experimental compound. It has been shown to have high energy content and the ability to cross over from the gas phase to the liquid phase. 2-Phenylcyclohexanamine can be used as a thermodynamic probe in analytical research and has an efficient method for synthesis. The synthesis of 2-phenylcyclohexanamine is done by heating 1,1-diphenyl cyclopropane with cyclohexylamine, producing a mixture that can be purified with column chromatography. The analytical methodology for this compound includes GC/MS analysis of the raw material, reaction product, and final product.

1-(Bromomethyl)cyclohexan-1-ol is an organic solvent that is used in xerographic processes. It has been shown to be a good binder for active substances and can also be used as a stabilizer in the production of butyral and radical chain resins. This substance has hydroxy groups, which are responsible for the solubility of 1-(bromomethyl)cyclohexan-1-ol in water. It also has two benzyl radicals, which increase the solubility of this substance in organic solvents. This is an active substance with a valency of 2 and 4, so it can bind with up to 8 other molecules.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

3-Formyl-2-thienylboronic acid is an organometallic compound that has a variety of bioactivities. It reacts with boronic acids to form cross-coupled products, which can be used in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals. 3-Formyl-2-thienylboronic acid has been shown to selectively react with a variety of boronic acids and produce highly substituted products. The constant nature of 3-Formyl-2-thienylboronic acid makes it suitable for introducing formyl groups into organic molecules for chemical ligation reactions. This compound is found in nature as an isomeric mixture of two enantiomers: R and S, which are chemically identical but have different biological properties.