Building Blocks

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

6-Methoxyquinolin-5-amine is a cytotoxic drug that belongs to the class of quinoline derivatives. It has been shown to induce cell death in cancer cells through a caspase-independent mechanism. 6-Methoxyquinolin-5-amine is also able to induce autophagy, which is a process of self-digestion and recycling of cellular components. The chemical stability of 6-methoxyquinolin-5-amine is greater than that of most other cytotoxic drugs, making it an active analogue with improved pharmacokinetic properties. This compound induces apoptosis by binding to the mitochondria and inhibiting electron transport chain activity. 6-Methoxyquinolin-5-amine can also cause reactive oxygen species release, which leads to DNA damage and subsequent apoptosis induction.

1H-Pyrrole-2-carbohydrazide is an antimicrobial agent that belongs to the group of synthetic compounds. It can be synthesized by the cross-coupling reaction of anilines with halides, diastereomeric products being formed. The reaction product is purified by preparative high performance liquid chromatography (prep HPLC) and tested for antimycobacterial activity in vitro. 1H-pyrrole-2-carbohydrazide has been shown to inhibit the growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycobacterium avium complex at a concentration of 10 μM. This compound also inhibits the synthesis of proteins and nucleic acids, which are essential for bacterial growth.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

8-Oxononanoic acid is a fatty acid that is found in the human body. It has been shown to have health effects such as decreasing the risk of cancer and lowering the rate of cardiovascular disease. 8-Oxononanoic acid is a coeluting compound, which means that it shares properties with other molecules. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of cancer cells by inhibiting tyrosinase, β-glucosidase, and lipid biosynthesis. 8-Oxononanoic acid also inhibits the production of lipids by blocking the enzyme acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACCase). This enzyme catalyzes the conversion of acetyl-CoA into malonyl-CoA, which is then used in fatty acid synthesis.

Thiophen-3-amine hydrochloride is a heterocyclic amine that is structurally related to quinaldine. It has shown nitro transfer and nitroso transfer, which are mechanisms for the formation of nitro and nitrosamines. Thiophen-3-amine hydrochloride has low energy, which makes it an excellent candidate for rechargeable batteries. The amines in this compound have affinity for functional groups on the backbones of polymers and monomers, making them useful in research and optimization.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

4-(Methoxymethoxy)benzoic acid (MMBA) is a synthetic compound that is used in the synthesis of allyl compounds. MMBA is not chemically reactive and does not undergo any reactions at room temperature. This substance can be activated by adding a nucleophile, such as an alcohol or water molecule, which will then react with the electrophilic carbon atom. This reaction produces epoxide and an alkene product. The most common reaction occurs with methanol, producing methoxypropane, which can then be converted to other organic compounds. Research has shown that MMBA has anticancer properties due to its ability to inhibit cell growth and induce apoptosis in humans.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

2-Phenylindolizine is a chemical compound that can be used in the synthesis of other compounds. It has been shown to react with acrylonitrile to form a nitrile, which is an important intermediate in organic chemistry. 2-Phenylindolizine has also been shown to react with benzaldehyde, creating an acetal and a diazo compound. The reaction of 2-phenylindolizine with a chiral electrophile yields two different products. This reaction is highly efficient and can be screened for desirable products using fluorescence and yield measurements.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

2,6-Diethylphenylisothiocyanate is an aliphatic anesthetic agent that binds to the acceptor site of the ligand-gated ion channels. It has a hydrophobic nature and can be used for research as a potential drug candidate for a variety of protein targets. This compound also has the ability to alter conformations of proteins such as apoferritin, which may lead to new insights into how these proteins function.

2,6-Dichloro-4-phenylpyridine is a chemosensor that can be used to detect the presence of aromatic compounds. It has a modular structure consisting of an emission domain and a substrate binding domain. The fluorophore is reversibly bound to the substrate binding domain, which means that it can be detached from the substrate when the desired molecule is detected. This sensor has been shown to have high selectivity for aromatic molecules in both water and organic solvents. 2,6-Dichloro-4-phenylpyridine has also been studied structurally and found to react with a number of other chemical entities such as thiocyanate ion, nitrobenzene, and nitrophenol.