Building Blocks

4-Nitroisothiazole is a nitro derivative of isothiazole that has been shown to have inhibitory effects on bacterial growth. It has been shown to be active against the gram-positive bacterium, Staphylococcus aureus, and the gram-negative bacterium Escherichia coli. 4-Nitroisothiazole inhibits the growth of bacteria by binding to the cytoplasmic membrane, leading to an increase in the redox potential and preventing electron transport. 4-Nitroisothiazole also inhibits cellular respiration and protein synthesis, which leads to cell death.

8-Oxo-octanoic acid is an oxo fatty acid that is naturally produced in the body. It is also found in urine and plasma samples. 8-Oxo-octanoic acid has been shown to be a product of lipid peroxidation and may increase the risk of cardiovascular disease. This compound is metabolized by esterases to form 8-oxo-nonanoic acid, which can be detected in urine samples. The presence of 8-oxo-octanoic acid in plasma can be used as a marker for oxidative stress.

6-Methylheptan-2-one is a chemical substance that can be found in the form of an oxidation product of tripalmitin. It is used as an analytical control agent for the qualitative and quantitative analysis of tripalmitin. 6-Methylheptan-2-one is analyzed by gas chromatography with mass spectrometry detection (GC/MS). The use of solid phase microextraction (SPME) allows for the sample to be taken from a solid matrix and analyzed without any interference from other compounds. This method has been validated with animals and has been shown to be accurate, precise, and sensitive. 6-Methylheptan-2-one is also an active substance in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) due to its ability to induce oxidative stress in the intestine, which causes inflammation. This compound also has a fatty acid composition consisting primarily of unsaturated β-ketones such as methylpentanoate or methylhexanoate

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

4-Amino-N-(4-methoxyphenyl)benzamide is a catalytic sulfamate that has been optimized for use in the synthesis of benzimidazole derivatives. 4-Amino-N-(4-methoxyphenyl)benzamide is used as a reagent for the preparation of aldehydes from sulfamic acid and various types of carboxylic acids. The reaction mechanism involves nucleophilic attack by the hydroxyl group from the sulfamate on the carbonyl carbon atom to form an intermediate, which then reacts with water to release hydrogen sulfate and form a new double bond.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Dodecanal is an odorant that can be used as a trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) fluorescence probe. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of human pathogens and human serum, and it also has antimicrobial properties. Dodecanal binds to the hydroxyl group of TFA and forms a covalent bond with the cysteine residues in proteins, inhibiting their function. The optimum concentration for dodecanal is 0.1 mM in human serum. Dodecanal will bind to caproic acid at concentrations of 2 mM or greater, which may affect its fluorescence properties. Dodecanal also binds to CD-1 mice when exposed to concentrations of 1 mM or greater, which may cause some interference with its fluorescence properties.

Methyl 2-octynoate is a chemical that has been shown to bind to the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. Methyl 2-octynoate has been shown to have antitumor activity in various types of cancer cells, including breast, prostate, and lung cancer cells. This chemical is not known to be chemically stable or film-forming. It also disrupts mitochondrial membrane potential and reduces the endpoints of oxidative phosphorylation. Methyl 2-octynoate was found to have low potency against cancer cells in vitro and in vivo.

2,5-Dimethylmorpholine is an isomeric mixture of two compounds that are related to the morpholine class of chemical compounds. It has been shown to be a good acceptor for styrene and long-chain alkanes. 2,5-Dimethylmorpholine can be used as a mechanistic probe for styrene polymerization reactions, because it yields mechanistic information about the reaction selectivity. It has also been shown to have catalytic properties in amine synthesis and isomers with dodecyl chains.
2,5-Dimethylmorpholine is a colorless liquid with a boiling point of 69°C and an odor threshold of 1 ppm.

3-Methylpentanoic-d11 acid is an organic compound. It is a fatty acid that is produced by the fermentation of yeast. 3-Methylpentanoic-d11 acid can be used as a carbon source for protein synthesis and has been shown to have antifungal activity in vitro against Candida albicans, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and Aspergillus niger. 3-Methylpentanoic-d11 acid also has radical scavenging activities, which inhibit lipid peroxide formation. This compound does not have any known metabolites or reactions.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

N,N-Diethyl-1,3-diaminopropane (DEET) is a compound that has been used as an insect repellent. It is a low molecular weight aliphatic amine, with two amino groups and two ethylene diamine groups. The transport properties of DEET are due to its high solubility in aromatic solvents and its lack of reactivity. It is highly soluble in water and glycol ethers. DEET's reaction mechanism begins with the nucleophilic attack of the amine on the carbonyl carbon atom in trifluoroacetic acid, forming an intermediate tautomeric form. The nucleophilic attack by the amine on the carbonyl carbon atom in trifluoroacetic acid leads to a tetrahedral intermediate which undergoes a second nucleophilic attack by hydroxide ion from hydrochloric acid, forming an intermediate tautomeric form. This

3-Chloro-N,N-diethylpropan-1-amine is a reactive molecule that binds to the active site of tuberculostatic activity and is used in chemotherapy. It has been shown to have inhibitory properties against human placental alkaline phosphatase, an enzyme present in large quantities in the placenta. The 3-chloro-N,N-diethylpropan-1-amine is a synthetic compound with antineoplastic properties. It can be used as a chemotherapeutic agent for cancer and gastrocnemius muscle cancer. The molecular structure of 3-chloro-N,N-diethylpropan-1-amine contains oxindole and hydroxyl group.

Dibenzylethanolamine is a molecule with the molecular formula C17H26O2. It is a dibasic amine, meaning it has two hydroxyl groups. Dibenzylethanolamine has a specific chemical structure that consists of an alcohol group and two amine groups. The hydrogen atoms on the oxygen atoms in the hydroxyl group are replaced by methyl groups. This component is also used as a solvent for organic solutions, such as paints and varnishes.

1,2,4,5-Tetrachlorobenzene is a chlorinated aromatic compound that is used as an industrial chemical and in wastewater treatment. It has been detected in the atmosphere at low levels and is present in small quantities in some food products. The toxicity of 1,2,4,5-tetrachlorobenzene to animals has been studied by observing the effects on aminotransferase activity after oral exposure. Acute toxicity studies have shown that 1,2,4,5-tetrachlorobenzene causes dose-dependent inhibition of enzyme activity following administration. It has also been found to be toxic to plants with a half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) of 0.32 mg/L.

2-Allylcyclohexanone is an unsaturated ketone that is synthesized by the ring-opening of allyl cyclohexane carboxylate with sodium hydroxide. It can be used as a chemical intermediate for the synthesis of other compounds. 2-Allylcyclohexanone can also be used to react with hydroxide solution to produce a salt and an alcohol. The hydroxide solution can act as a base, reducing the carbonyl group in the presence of an acid to form the corresponding alcohol. This reaction is stereoselective because it only occurs when there are two different groups on adjacent carbons.
2-Allylcyclohexanone has been shown to inhibit non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs) such as nevirapine, efavirenz, and delavirdine. In addition, it has been found to have functional groups that are capable of reacting

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold