Building Blocks

(2S)-2-Acetamido-3-hydroxy-N-methylpropanamide is a compound that belongs to the class of phosphopeptides. It is synthesized by reacting an N-acetylcysteamine with methylamine in the presence of sodium bicarbonate. This compound has shown to have antihypertensive and vasodilatory effects, as well as the ability to inhibit platelet aggregation.

Sodium 5-sulphoisophthalate is a chemical compound that is the monosodium salt of sulfonated 5-sulphoisophthalic acid. It is an important raw material in the production of polycarboxylic acids, which are used as intermediates in the production of nylon and polyester. The reaction vessel for the production of sodium 5-sulfoisophthalate is usually a stainless steel pressure reactor. Sodium carbonate and sulfur trioxide react at high temperatures to produce sodium 5-sulfoisophthalate and hydrogen sulfide. The product can be purified by fractional distillation, or it can be reacted with ammonia to form ammonium sulfite, which can then be used as a fertilizer. Sodium 5-sulfoisophthalate has been shown to have fluorescence properties and can serve as a probe for hydrogen bonding between molecules.

Ethyl 3-cyano-3-phenylpyruvate is a chemical compound that is used as an antiviral agent. It has been shown in vitro to inhibit influenza virus and depression. Ethyl 3-cyano-3-phenylpyruvate is synthesized by the alkylation of furyl with phenyl group, followed by the reduction of the tetronic acid formed. The antiviral activity of ethyl 3-cyano-3-phenylpyruvate was analyzed by assessing the ability to inhibit viral replication and production of new viruses. The sodium salt form of this compound is used in foodstuff as a preservative.

2-Amino-3,4,6-trichlorophenol is a versatile compound that has various applications in different fields. It is commonly used in chromatographic analysis as a reference standard and as a reagent in organic synthesis. This compound is also found naturally in plants such as monoterpenoids, isoflavones, pyrazoles, alkaloids, and chalcones. Additionally, it has been identified as a component of certain research chemicals.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Bis(2-phenylethyl)amine hydrochloride (BPEA) is a compound that has been shown to have neuroprotective effects in animal models of Alzheimer's disease. This compound has been found to inhibit the formation of reactive oxygen species, which are responsible for neuronal cell death. BPEA also inhibits the enzyme amine oxidase, which is responsible for the breakdown of neurotransmitters and may be involved in the development of Alzheimer's disease and other neurodegenerative diseases. BPEA has been shown to be effective in preventing and treating symptoms of Alzheimer's disease in an experimental model. Dipropylamine (DPEA), a known inhibitor of amine oxidase, was tested with BPEA and found to have synergistic effects. DPBA was not able to prevent or treat symptoms when given alone.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

5-Cyclohexyl-5-methylimidazolidine-2,4-dione is a ligand that binds to the receptor and activates it. It is used in research as a tool for studying ion channels, peptides, and protein interactions. 5-Cyclohexyl-5-methylimidazolidine-2,4-dione has been shown to inhibit the binding of an antibody to its antigen.

2-Amino-5-chloro-3-nitrobenzoic acid is a synthetic compound that has been shown to have topoisomerase activity. It binds to the DNA of cancer cells and inhibits the expression of certain genes, which inhibits cell proliferation. 2-Amino-5-chloro-3-nitrobenzoic acid also interacts with the drug transport protein p-glycoprotein, inhibiting its function and leading to multidrug resistance in cancer cells. This drug has been shown to be cytotoxic for lung carcinoma cells.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

2-(4-Benzoylphenoxy)acetic acid is a phenoxy compound that can be used as an antinociceptive agent. It has been shown to inhibit the pain response in mice by binding to the peripheral cannabinoid receptor CB2 and blocking intracellular calcium channels, thereby inhibiting the release of pro-inflammatory molecules. 2-(4-Benzoylphenoxy)acetic acid also inhibits the activity of two enzymes involved in carbonic acid production and glucose metabolism, which may provide protection against metabolic disorders. Computational methods have been used to model the molecular structure of 2-(4-benzoylphenoxy)acetic acid, which are then compared with experimental data on hydrogen bonding interactions between dihedral angles and intramolecular hydrogen bonds.

N-Benzylpyridine-4-carboxamide is a synthetic compound that has been shown to have anticancer, anti-inflammatory, and neuropathic properties. This compound is an innovative drug candidate for the treatment of inflammatory diseases and cancer. N-Benzylpyridine-4-carboxamide inhibits the production of chemokines, which are cytokines that are involved in the recruitment of cells to sites of inflammation and infection. The mechanism involves the ring opening of the amide bond between the nitro group and the carboxylic acid group. The pharmacophore is derived from this ring opening reaction. This compound also blocks receptor subtypes such as 5HT3A or NMDA receptors, which may lead to neuropathic effects.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

2-(3-Methylbenzyl)succinic acid is a sulfate metabolite that has been shown to regulate the activity of sulfate-reducing bacteria. It was first identified as a major metabolite in incubations with benzylsuccinic acid and xylene. The isomers of 2-(3-methylbenzyl)succinic acid are benzoate and hydroxyphthalide. The geochemical significance of this compound is not yet known, but it may signify the presence of microbial metabolism in the environment. The compound can be found at nanomolar concentrations in natural environments and has been shown to inhibit microbial growth by mechanisms that remain unclear.

6-Chloro-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-4-carboxylic acid (6CODPC) is a carboxylic acid that is an active ingredient in some fungicides. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of certain plant pathogens such as viruses and bacteria. 6CODPC binds to the enzyme ribonucleotide reductase, which is involved in DNA synthesis and replication, leading to the inhibition of RNA synthesis and protein synthesis. This leads to cell death by apoptosis. 6CODPC also inhibits the production of proteins in plants that are necessary for photosynthesis.

3-Methyl-3H-[1,2,3]triazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-7-amine is a purine ligand that can be protonated at the N7 nitrogen. It has been shown to have biological properties such as anion binding and also shows strong dichroism spectra. The structure of 3-methyl-3H-[1,2,3]triazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-7-amine has been determined by X-ray crystallography and magnetic resonance spectroscopy. This ligand is not easily protonated in aqueous solution due to its high basicity. The protonation state of this ligand is sensitive to pH changes in the environment.