Building Blocks

2-Amino-3-nitrobenzaldehyde is an organic compound that contains a quinoline ring. It is the product of the oxidative coupling of 2-amino-3-nitrobenzoic acid and hydrogen peroxide. The reaction mechanism begins with epoxidation of the quinoline ring, followed by a nitration to form 7-nitroindole. The 8-nitroquinoline is formed from an oxidation of the 7-nitroindole, which then undergoes hydrogenation to form 2-amino-3-nitrobenzaldehyde. This reaction can be used in elucidating the molecular structure of 8-nitroquinoline.

2-Cyclohexylbenzoic acid is a chiral compound that belongs to the class of pharmaceutical preparations. It is used as an inhibitor of enzymes such as hydroxylase, which is involved in the production of prostaglandins and leukotrienes, and has been shown to be effective in treating bowel disease. 2-Cyclohexylbenzoic acid may also be effective in the treatment of chronic bronchitis and autoimmune diseases.
2-Cyclohexylbenzoic acid binds to the active site on certain enzymes, thereby inhibiting their function. This drug also has a strong inhibitory effect on inflammation and oxidative stress, which may be due to its ability to inhibit phospholipase A2 (PLA2), an enzyme that triggers inflammatory reactions by catalyzing the release of arachidonic acid from membrane phospholipids. The light exposure can cause photochemical damage to the skin by inducing oxidation or perox

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

5-Methylpyridin-2-yl)methanol is a heterocyclic compound that can be synthesized by the reaction of sodium ethoxide with hydrogen. This reaction produces the intermediate product 2-(5-methylpyridin-2-yl)ethanol, which can be reacted with potassium to produce (5-methylpyridin-2-yl)methanol. The synthesis of 5-methylpyridin-2-yl)methanol can also be achieved by reacting sodium hydride with 5-(chloromethyl)-2-(4,4,5,5,-tetramethyl-[1,3,2]dioxaborolan-2yl)pyridine. 5-(chloromethyl)-2-(4,4,5,5,-tetramethyl-[1,3,2]dioxaborolan-2yl)pyridine is reacted with methyl iodide

Versatile small molecule scaffold

(1S,4S)-4-(Propan-2-yl)cyclohexan-1-ol is a synthetic compound that has been used in skin care products. It is more potent than cyclohexanol and it has been shown to be stereoselective. In addition, it is hydrolyzed by alcohol dehydrogenases to form hydrochloric acid, which can activate chloride ions. (1S,4S)-4-(Propan-2-yl)cyclohexan-1-ol has also been shown to react with the skin protein ankyrin, leading to a change in the kinetic parameters of the reaction.

2-[(p-chlorobenzyl)amino]-pyridine is a chemical compound that belongs to the group of aliphatic alcohols. It can be prepared by reacting 2-aminopyridine with sodium borohydride and an inorganic acid. This reaction yields a mixture of 2-[(p-chlorobenzyl)amino]-pyridine, hydroxylamine hydrochloride, and sodium chloride. Hydroxylamine hydrochloride can be removed from the mixture by azeotropic distillation. The product is used as a reducing agent for reductive amination reactions or as a catalyst for aliphatic hydrocarbon reductions.

4-Methanesulfinylaniline is a chemical compound that has been used as an inhibitor of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and COX-1. This drug has been shown to be effective in animal models of inflammation and hyperalgesia. 4-Methanesulfinylaniline is a regioisomeric inhibitor of COX, which means that it binds to the enzyme at a different location from other drugs. The pharmacological effects of this drug are due to its ability to inhibit the production of prostaglandins, leading to anti-inflammatory effects.

3-(3-Bromophenyl)pyrrolidine-2,5-dione is a targetable iontophoretic drug that binds to the skin. It is used for the treatment of inflammatory and neuropathic pain. 3-(3-Bromophenyl)pyrrolidine-2,5-dione has been shown to be effective in both hydrophobic and hydrophilic environments, meaning it can be used in both diluents and in water. The drug is insoluble in water and has an activity index of 0.9. 3-(3-Bromophenyl)pyrrolidine-2,5-dione has a molecular electrostatic potential of -1.7eV, which makes it a good candidate for use with iontophoresis devices (devices that deliver drugs through the skin by passing a current across the skin). The drug is also targeted to specific cells or tissues because of its high concentration.

4'-(Methylsulfonyl)acetanilide is an organic compound that has been shown to have antibacterial and antiviral activity. It targets the benzene nucleus, and inhibits the synthesis of nucleic acids by inhibiting the enzyme ribonucleotide reductase. 4'-(Methylsulfonyl)acetanilide also inhibits viral replication, by binding to the active site of a viral protein (a DNA polymerase), which blocks the incorporation of nucleotides into the virus's DNA. In addition, 4'-(methylsulfonyl)acetanilide is an anti-helminthic agent, as it can inhibit worm motility and kill larvae in vitro. The structure-activity relationships between this molecule and other benzimidazole derivatives were analysed in order to identify new potential drugs for treating diseases caused by viruses or parasites.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

2-[1-(Difluoromethyl)-3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]acetic acid is a potent inhibitor of peptide binding to the receptor. It has a Kd value of 0.2 μM and a Ki value of 1.6 μM in the inhibition of insulin binding to its receptor. 2-[1-(Difluoromethyl)-3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]acetic acid is also an activator of protein interactions and ligand for research tools used for studying ion channels and other receptors. This chemical can be used as high purity reagent for life sciences, including cell biology and pharmacology.