Alcools

1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine is a phospholipid that has been shown to have antimicrobial activity. It has been observed to inhibit the growth of bacteria by disrupting cell membrane systems and inhibiting protein synthesis. 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine is able to permeate membranes and enter cells, where it interacts with the cell nuclei and inhibits DNA synthesis. This compound is also found in biological studies as a growth factor for neutrophils and as a model system for studying the mechanism of action of antimicrobial peptides. The phase transition temperature of this compound is low, making it useful for studies in chemical biology.

4-Methoxy 17β-estradiol is a synthetic estrogen that is used as a pharmaceutical drug in the treatment of menopausal symptoms and to prevent osteoporosis. It can be taken orally or administered by injection. 4-Methoxy 17β-estradiol has been found to have interactive effects with other drugs, such as fatty acids and catechol-o-methyltransferase (COMT). It also has an effect on body mass index in vivo, which can lead to cancerous cell proliferation. The matrix effect of 4-methoxy 17β-estradiol on tissues depends on the hydrogen bonds it forms with amino acids in the protein matrix. The hydrogen bonds are different for each tissue type and this may contribute to the differences in carcinogenic potential between tissues. This drug is not active against MCF-7 human breast cancer cells, but does inhibit growth of MDA MB 231 human breast cancer cells.

4-Fluoroisoquinoline is a synthetic compound that can be produced by the reduction of an acetonitrile-chlorinated isoquinoline compound. It is also possible to produce 4-fluoroisoquinoline by the reaction of chlorinating agents with an aldehyde, followed by the addition of phosphorus oxychloride and fluorine. The reductive sulfonation of 4-fluoroisoquinoline can be achieved by reacting it with sulfur trioxide, which is in turn generated from phosphorous oxychloride and sulfur dioxide. This process produces the desired product in good yields.

(3,4,5-Trimethoxyphenyl)methyl carbinol is a neuroprotective compound that belongs to the class of benzyl alcohols. It has been shown to have neuroprotective effects against daldinia-induced oxidative stress and biotoxicity. This compound has high electron transfer rates and can be used as an electron donor in enzymatic reactions. (3,4,5-Trimethoxyphenyl)methyl carbinol exhibits a high reactivity with alcohols and can be used in the synthesis of other compounds by transferring its alcohol group onto other molecules. The addition of deuterium atoms to this molecule has been shown to increase its reactivity with oxidants.

2-Tributyltin-allyl-1-ol is a research chemical that has shown potential in various areas of study. It has been found to interact with epidermal growth factor (EGF) and may have implications in the development of new therapies targeting EGF receptors. Additionally, 2-Tributyltin-allyl-1-ol has been studied for its potential interactions with drugs such as afatinib and paroxetine, indicating its possible role in drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics.

3-Aminobutan-1-ol is an amine that is synthesized industrially by the reduction of soybean trypsin with borohydride. This chemical has been used as a substrate in asymmetric synthesis and can be detected by high detection sensitivity. 3-Aminobutan-1-ol binds to the carbonyl group of amino acid residues and causes a reaction with chloride ions for detection. The product of this reaction is an enantiomer, which can be separated from other reaction products by purified chiral stationary phases. 3-Aminobutan-1-ol is also involved in the biosynthesis of proteins and enzymes. It reacts with hydrochloric acid to form a salt, which can then be used as an enzyme inhibitor.

Nonoxynol-8-carboxylic acid (NONOX) is a benzyl ester of octanoic acid. It has been extensively studied in micellar environment. NONOX has been found to be an effective surfactant with good environmental compatibility and chemical stability.

9'-cis-Neoxanthin is a carotenoid that belongs to the class of xanthophylls. It is found in high concentrations in the seeds of peas, spinach, and corn. 9'-cis-Neoxanthin has been shown to inhibit prostate cancer cells by targeting their transcriptional regulation. 9'-cis-Neoxanthin is a precursor for violaxanthin, which is a powerful antioxidant that can scavenge free radicals. This molecule also binds to DNA polymerase and inhibits its activity. The structural analysis of 9'-cis-Neoxanthin has revealed that it contains two chromophores: one with an oxygenated end (the neoxanthin side chain) and one with an unsaturated end (the other side chain).

6-Bromo-4-chloroquinoline is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C8H6BrClN. It belongs to the class of heterocyclic compounds and has been used in the synthesis of other compounds, such as pharmaceuticals. 6-Bromo-4-chloroquinoline has been shown to be an effective anticancer drug, with measurable levels in the blood after oral administration. This drug interacts with hydrogen bonding interactions with thp-1 cells, which are erythrocytes derived from human peripheral blood lymphocytes. 6-Bromo-4-chloroquinoline also interacts with sodium sulfide, which is found in human liver and kidney cells. The pharmacokinetic properties of 6-bromo-4-chloroquine have been studied in rats and mice.

1-Chloro-3-[4-(2-methoxyethyl)phenoxy]-2-propanol is a potent antihypertensive agent that is synthesized by the chemoenzymatic process. It differs from other antihypertensive drugs in that it incorporates an oxirane group, which makes it more hydrophobic than other drugs. 1-Chloro-3-[4-(2-methoxyethyl)phenoxy]-2-propanol is a crystalline solid with a melting point of 128°C and a density of 1.0 g/mL. The chemical name for this drug is 4-[(1E)-1-(chloromethoxy)propyl]phenol, which has potent antihypertensive activity and high enantioselectivity.

2,2,2-tribromoethanol or TBE derives from ethanol, where the hydrogen atoms from one carbon are substituted by bromine. 2,2,2-tribromoethanol is frequently used as initiator for synthesising functionalised polymers with end hydroxyl groups. In addition, 2,2,2-tribromoethanol is also often used in a labroatory setting to anaethetise mice.

3-(Dimethylamino)phenol is a chemical that is used as an additive in cosmetics. It has been shown to inhibit the production of epidermal growth factor and to have a growth-inhibiting effect on cells. 3-(Dimethylamino)phenol is found in many different types of products, including sunscreens, hair dyes, shampoos, and skin lotions. It has also been used as a preservative in food products, although it can be toxic at high doses. 3- (Dimethylamino)phenol has been shown to inhibit the production of fatty acids by inhibiting the activity of the enzyme lipoxygenase.

4-Chloro-3-nitrobenzenethiol (4CNBT) is a micropet that is used as a radiotracer to measure the uptake of serotonin in the brain. This compound has been shown to bind to the serotonin transporter, which is responsible for reuptake of serotonin from the synapse. The radiolabeled 4CNBT can be used for positron emission tomography (PET) scanning and postinjection autoradiography. 4CNBT has also been used as a ligand in pharmacological studies on serotonin transporters.