Cyano-, Nitrile-

<p>2-Cyanocinnamic acid is a fatty acid that has been shown to inhibit the synthesis of proteins. It binds to cytochrome c oxidase, inhibiting mitochondrial respiration and electron transport, leading to decreased ATP production. 2-Cyanocinnamic acid is not easily transported out of mitochondria, which leads to its accumulation in the mitochondrial matrix. This accumulation causes synergistic inhibition with glutamate, leading to a decrease in ATP production and an increase in intracellular levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS). The use of 2-cyanoacrylic acid as a mitochondrial transport inhibitor has been proposed for the treatment of obesity and diabetes.<br>2-Cyanocinnamic acid also inhibits fatty acid uptake by binding to the protein translocase at the outer membrane of cells. This binding prevents monomers from entering the cell, where they are broken down by beta oxidation and converted into acetyl-CoA, which can be used for energy production or stored as triglycer</p>

<p>1,2-Diphenyl-1-cyanoethylene is a molecule that is involved in the cancer process. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of skin cancer cells and other types of cancer cells by binding to mitochondria and inhibiting the formation of proton gradients across mitochondrial membranes. This inhibition leads to a decrease in cellular ATP production and an increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS), resulting in cell death. 1,2-Diphenyl-1-cyanoethylene also has anticancer activity due to its ability to induce light emission from the skin and interfere with the optical properties of holothuria, which are sea cucumbers.</p>

<p>5-Methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)acetonitrile is a chemical that is used as a building block in organic synthesis. It has been shown to be an intermediate in the preparation of other compounds and has been used as a research chemical. This chemical has also been shown to have useful properties, such as high quality and versatility. 5-Methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)acetonitrile can be used as a reaction component or a reagent for synthesizing other chemicals.</p>

<p>Ethyl 4-cyano-3-nitrobenzoate is a chemical compound with the structural formula of CHNO. It is a building block for organic synthesis and can be used in the production of high quality research chemicals and speciality chemicals. Ethyl 4-cyano-3-nitrobenzoate has been shown to react with a variety of amines to form urea derivatives that are useful as versatile building blocks or complex compounds. This reagent is also useful as an intermediate in the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals. CAS No. 321162-58-7</p>

<p>2-Chloro-5-cyanopyrazine is a synthetic compound that has been shown to have anti-cancer properties. It is an acceptor molecule that has a nucleophilic character and can react with electrophiles to form covalent bonds. This compound has been shown to selectively inhibit the growth of cancer cells in vitro. The mechanism of action is not yet clear, but it may be due to its ability to induce apoptosis and arrest cell cycle progression at the G1 phase. 2-Chloro-5-cyanopyrazine also has the potential for use as an analytical reagent because of its high solubility in organic solvents. In addition, this compound can be used as a copper donor in reactions involving carboxylic acids or other nucleophiles. <br>2-Chloro-5-cyanopyrazine can be synthesized from benzene and chloropicrin in the presence of copper(II)</p>