Cyano-, Nitrile-

Stability Light Sensitive, Volatile
Applications Trichloroacetonitrile is a by-product of the chlorine disinfection of water and is commonly used as a fumigant. It is also used as a direct alkylating agent and reacts with primary and secondary aliphatic amines to produce N-substituted trichloroacetamidines.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Christ, S.: J. Toxicol. Env. Health A, 47, 233 (1996); Davies, M. & Jenkin, D.: J. Chem. Soc., No vol. given, 2374 (1954); Grivas, J. & Taurins, A.: J. Chem., 36, 771 (1958)

Applications Cyanomelamine is an substituted Melamine (M208700), an compound that forms synthetic resins with formaldehyde.
References LaBrecque, G.C., et al.: J. Econ. Entomol., 61, 1621 (1968);

Applications Ethyl Cyano(hydroxyimino)acetate is used in peptide synthesis and has shown to suppress racemiztion, has high coupling efficiency in both solution and solid phase synthesis and is a non-explosive alternative to 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (HOBt) and 1-hydroxy-7-azabenzotriazole (HOAt).
References Khattab, S.N.: Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 83, 1374 (2010)

Applications Isocyanobenzene is used in the study of the inhibition mechanism of reconstituted cytochrome p-450scc-linked monooxygenase system by antimycotic reagent and other inhibitors.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Kurokohchi K., et al.: J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol., 42, 287 (1992)

Impurity Bicalutamide EP Impurity D
Applications 5-Amino-2-cyanobenzotrifluoride (Bicalutamide EP Impurity D) is used for the preparation of benzene derivatives as non-steroidal androgen receptor modulators.
References Xiao, H.-Y., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 20, 4491 (2010),

Applications (E)-Cyano(methoxyimino)-acetic Acid is a degradation product of Cymoxanil (C988995), which is a fungicide applied as a seed treatment or as a foliar application to the plants to control late blight.
References Morrica, P., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem. 52, 99 (2004); Dhingani, J. C., et al.: J. Pure. App. Microbiol., 6, 1683 (2012); Bakirici, G.T., et al.: Food. Chem., 135, 1901 (2012)

Stability Explodes When Heated
Applications 2-Cyanoethyl N,N,N’,N’-Tetraisopropylphosphoramidite (cas# 102691-36-1) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package

Applications Methyl 2-Cyano-2-oximinoacetate is an intermediate in synthesizing 2-Cyano-2-(methoxyimino)acetic Acid (C989423), which is a cyano-oxime derivative used as a fungicide.
References Tellier, F., et al.: Pestic Biochem Physiol., 78, 151-160 (2004)

Applications Dimethyl N-Cyanodithioiminocarbonate is a useful synthetic intermediate. It is used in the synthesis of 4-methylthiopyrazolo[1,5-a]-1,3,5-triazines, methylsulfanyl derivatives of azoloazines, and methylsulfanylpyrimidines.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Elgemeie, G., et al.: Synth. Commun., 31, 3453 (2001); Alqaradawi, S., et al.: Synth. Commun., 34, 805 (2004); Elgemeie, G., et al.: Synth. Commun., 36, 743 (2006)

Applications Cyanoacetamide has been used in photometric and fluorimetric postcolumn labeling.
References Honda S., et. al.: Anal. biochem., 134, 483(1983)

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications 2-(2-Cyanophenyl)-1,3,2-dioxaborinane is used in the synthesis of AMPA receptor antagonists in the treatment of neurological diseases causing dysfunction of glutamatergic neurotransmission. Also used in the small scale synthesis of Perampanel (P285520), an AMPA receptor antagonist.
References Hibi, S. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 55, 10584 (2012); McElhinny, C. et al.: Synthesis, 44, 57 (2012);

Applications 3-(1-Cyanoethyl)benzoic Acid is an intermediate for the synthetic preparation of various pharmaceutical compounds. 3-(1-Cyanoethyl)benzoic Acid was used in studies examining the enantioselectivity of nitrile hydratases.
References Rzeznicka, K., et al.: App. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 85, 1417 (2010); Van Pelt. S., et al.: Org. Biomole. Chem., 9, 3011 (2011);