Cyano-, Nitrile-

<p>Applications Cyanoacetic acid is a dangerous compound that is commonly used as a synthetic intermediate. Cyanoacetic acid has also been found to have teratogenic effects on rat embryos.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Simpson, M., et al.: Food Chem. Toxicol., 24, 634 (1986)<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-PHENOXYPHENYLACETONITRILE (cas# 51632-29-2) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications Iodoacetonitrile (cas# 624-75-9) is a useful research chemical.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>Applications Isocyanobenzene is used in the study of the inhibition mechanism of reconstituted cytochrome p-450scc-linked monooxygenase system by antimycotic reagent and other inhibitors.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Kurokohchi K., et al.: J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol., 42, 287 (1992)<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive, Volatile<br>Applications Trichloroacetonitrile is a by-product of the chlorine disinfection of water and is commonly used as a fumigant. It is also used as a direct alkylating agent and reacts with primary and secondary aliphatic amines to produce N-substituted trichloroacetamidines.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Christ, S.: J. Toxicol. Env. Health A, 47, 233 (1996); Davies, M. &amp; Jenkin, D.: J. Chem. Soc., No vol. given, 2374 (1954); Grivas, J. &amp; Taurins, A.: J. Chem., 36, 771 (1958)<br></p>

<p>Applications Cyanomelamine is an substituted Melamine (M208700), an compound that forms synthetic resins with formaldehyde.<br>References LaBrecque, G.C., et al.: J. Econ. Entomol., 61, 1621 (1968);<br></p>

<p>Applications Dimethyl N-Cyanodithioiminocarbonate is a useful synthetic intermediate. It is used in the synthesis of 4-methylthiopyrazolo[1,5-a]-1,3,5-triazines, methylsulfanyl derivatives of azoloazines, and methylsulfanylpyrimidines.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Elgemeie, G., et al.: Synth. Commun., 31, 3453 (2001); Alqaradawi, S., et al.: Synth. Commun., 34, 805 (2004); Elgemeie, G., et al.: Synth. Commun., 36, 743 (2006)<br></p>

<p>Applications Ethyl Cyano(hydroxyimino)acetate is used in peptide synthesis and has shown to suppress racemiztion, has high coupling efficiency in both solution and solid phase synthesis and is a non-explosive alternative to 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (HOBt) and 1-hydroxy-7-azabenzotriazole (HOAt).<br>References Khattab, S.N.: Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 83, 1374 (2010)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications 2-(2-Cyanophenyl)-1,3,2-dioxaborinane is used in the synthesis of AMPA receptor antagonists in the treatment of neurological diseases causing dysfunction of glutamatergic neurotransmission. Also used in the small scale synthesis of Perampanel (P285520), an AMPA receptor antagonist.<br>References Hibi, S. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 55, 10584 (2012); McElhinny, C. et al.: Synthesis, 44, 57 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications 1-Cyanotetraline is used in the synthesis of aldose reductase inhibitors. Also reductase enzymes are believed to catalyze the formation of sorbitol from glucose leading to the chronic complications of diabetes mellitus. It is also used in the synthesis of baclofen analogs, potent GABAB agonists.<br>References Sarges, R. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 31, 230 (1988); Mann, A. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 34, 1307 (1991);<br></p>

<p>Applications (E)-Cyano(methoxyimino)-acetic Acid is a degradation product of Cymoxanil (C988995), which is a fungicide applied as a seed treatment or as a foliar application to the plants to control late blight.<br>References Morrica, P., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem. 52, 99 (2004); Dhingani, J. C., et al.: J. Pure. App. Microbiol., 6, 1683 (2012); Bakirici, G.T., et al.: Food. Chem., 135, 1901 (2012)<br></p>

<p>Applications Methyl 2-Cyano-2-oximinoacetate is an intermediate in synthesizing 2-Cyano-2-(methoxyimino)acetic Acid (C989423), which is a cyano-oxime derivative used as a fungicide.<br>References Tellier, F., et al.: Pestic Biochem Physiol., 78, 151-160 (2004)<br></p>