Cyano-, Nitrile-

2-Chloro-5-methylbenzonitrile (2C5MB) is a versatile building block that is used in the production of fine chemicals, specialty chemicals, and pharmaceuticals. It is also used as a reagent for organic synthesis and as a speciality chemical. 2C5MB can be used in the synthesis of various complex compounds and research chemicals. The compound has been shown to have high reactivity and has been used as a reaction component or scaffold for the synthesis of other products.

N-Boc-4-cyanopiperidine is a synthetic compound that has been used as a competitive inhibitor in the study of biochemistry and neurochemistry. It has been shown to inhibit ligand binding to calcium channels, which are proteins that regulate the flow of calcium ions into cells. N-Boc-4-cyanopiperidine also inhibits the production of prostaglandins, which are chemicals that promote inflammation. This drug has been investigated for its possible use in treating neuropathic pain, since it inhibits voltage-gated sodium channels and potassium channels.

5-Cyanophthalide is an inorganic acid that is a white solid. It has a molecular weight of 114.07 g/mol and a melting point of -43 degrees Celsius. 5-Cyanophthalide can be synthesized by reacting 5-carboxyphthalide with chlorine gas in the presence of an inert solvent and heat. The product is then purified by crystallization or recrystallization. The biological properties of 5-cyanophthalide are unknown, but it has been shown to have amide and chloride groups on either side of the molecule's carbon backbone. Mass spectrometry reveals that this compound exists as an enantiomer, meaning that it exists as two mirror images that are not superimposable on each other. This means there are two different forms: one left-handed and one right-handed form.

3-Cyano-2-hydroxypyridine is an inhibitor of the noradrenaline transporter, which is a type of l-type calcium channel. 3-Cyano-2-hydroxypyridine has been shown to be a potent inhibitor of the noradrenaline transporter. It inhibits the binding of neurotransmitters to their receptors by blocking active methylene sites on the transporter molecule. This drug also has a cavity that can accommodate bulky inhibitor molecules, making it more difficult for these inhibitors to bind to the active site and compete with neurotransmitters for uptake. 3Cyano-2-hydroxypyridine also inhibits nitric oxide synthase, which may provide anti-tumor activity as well as inhibit tumor cell growth. The inhibitory effect of this drug is due to structural studies that have revealed hydrogen bonding interactions with the drug's nitrogen and oxygen atoms.

2-Cyanoethyltriethoxysilane is a cross-linking agent that is used in coatings and adhesives. It has been shown to have an adsorption mechanism that is dependent on the pH of the solution, with a maximum adsorption at pH 3.2 and a minimum at pH 11. The rate of adsorption is also dependent on the concentration of 2-cyanoethyltriethoxysilane, with higher concentrations leading to faster adsorption rates. Kinetic data for 2-cyanoethyltriethoxysilane has been shown using gravimetric analysis to show that it has an adsorption rate constant of 1.0 × 10^4 s^(-1) at pH 3.2 and 6.5 × 10^4 s^(-1) at pH 11, which are independent of the concentration of this molecule in solution. Pluronic P123 was used as a model polymer

4-Cyano-4'-hydroxybiphenyl is a phenolic compound that belongs to the family of compounds known as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. It has been shown to bind to a variety of receptors and is used in sample pretreatment for assays. 4-Cyano-4'-hydroxybiphenyl also has a number of uses in polymerization reactions, including cationic polymerization, which involves the reaction of an electron donor with an electrophile. The electron donor is typically a Lewis acid, such as trifluoroacetic acid or formyl chloride. 4-Cyano-4'-hydroxybiphenyl can be used as an amide coupling agent, which involves the reaction of an amine with another organic compound to form an amide bond. It also reacts with chlorine gas in iodination reactions to produce hypochlorous acid.

2-Nitrobenzylamine hydrochloride is a compound that has been shown to have cancer-fighting properties. It inhibits the synthesis of proteins necessary for the proliferation of cancer cells, but it does not affect the synthesis of proteins in healthy cells. This drug is used to diagnose and treat certain types of cancers, such as lymphoma and leukemia. 2-Nitrobenzylamine hydrochloride can be modified by genetic engineering techniques to specifically target cancer cells, which may help with the treatment of other types of diseases in the future. It is believed that this drug will be useful for treating cancers that are resistant to chemotherapy or radiation therapy, as well as those that are caused by mutations in DNA.

1,3-Bis(dicyanomethylidene)indan is a supramolecular dye that has been shown to form complexes with a variety of acceptors. The interaction between the dye and the acceptor is determined by the dipole moment, polarity, and electron affinity of the two molecules. 1,3-Bis(dicyanomethylidene)indan has been shown to interact with viologen and anion donors as well as organic dyes such as methylene blue. 1,3-Bis(dicyanomethylidene)indan has also been used in optical devices such as light emitting diodes (LEDs).

3-Bromobenzylamine is a chemical compound that belongs to the class of amines. It is used as an intermediate in organic synthesis, and its derivative 3-bromobenzylamine hydrochloride is used in pharmaceuticals as a heart stimulant. 3-Bromobenzylamine can be synthesized by reacting an amine with phosgene and then brominating it. This chemical has been shown to have inhibitory activity against cancer cells and can be used for the treatment of cancer. 3-Bromobenzylamine has also been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria, fungi, and viruses in vitro. 3-Bromobenzylamine may also be useful for treating psoriasis due to its ability to inhibit prostaglandin synthesis.