Cyano-, Nitrile-

Applications 4-CYANO-4-[(ETHYLSULFANYLTHIOCARBONYL)SULFANYL]PENTANOIC ACID (cas# 1137725-46-2) is a useful research chemical.

Applications p-Cyanobenzoic Acid Trimer is used in the synthetic preparation of Terbium Triazinetribenzoate Formate Metal Organic Framework (MOF).
References Han, Y., et al.: J. Mater. Chem. A Mater. Energy Sustain., 3, 24525 (2015)

Applications Pentachlorophenyl Cyanoacetate is an intermediate used in the synthesis of Cefacetrile (C231500), which is a cephalosporin antibiotic. Antibacterial.
References Dajan, A., et al.: Vet. Microbiol., 35, 213 (1993), Becker, M., et al.: Anal. Chim. Acta, 520, 19 (2004), El-Shaboury, S., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 45, 1 (2007),

Applications 4-(Cyanophenyl)boronic Acid Pinacol Ester is used to prepare arylparacyclophanes via Suzuki aryl cross-coupling of bromoparacyclophane with arylboronic acid and arylboronates. It’s also used to prepare tyrosine-modified analogs of α4β7 integrin inhibitor biotin-R8ERY.
References Roche, A., et al.: Org. Biomol. Chem.,, 3, 515 (2005); Papst, S., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 20, 5139 (2012)

Applications 4-Benzyloxyphenylacetonitrile is an intermediate in the preparation of Desmethylvenlafaxine, an antidepressant and also in the preparation of RAGE antagonist for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
References Zhao, J., et al.: Zhongguo Yiyao Gongye Zazhi, 45, 601 (2014); Lee, Y. S., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 22, 7555 (2012)

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Potassium tetracyanoaurate(III) (K[AuCl4]) is a crystalline, intermetallic compound that has been used in the production of coatings, spherical particles, and electrochemical materials. The pentahydrate form has a diameter of 4.8-5.2 Å and a melting point of ~115°C. K[AuCl4] is stable in air and water but reacts with strong acids to form potassium chloride and potassium tetracyanocuprate(II). This substance also has an optimal pH range of 6-7 and an average solubility range of 0.05-0.1g/100mL at 20°C. The microstructure of K[AuCl4] is not well understood because it is difficult to isolate from other compounds during synthesis.

4-(Pyridin-2-yloxy)benzonitrile is a reagent that is used in the synthesis of heterocycles. It is also a useful intermediate for the preparation of highly substituted pyridine derivatives. 4-(Pyridin-2-yloxy)benzonitrile can be used to synthesize complex compounds, such as pharmaceuticals and agricultural chemicals.

4-Fluoro-3-nitrophenylacetonitrile is a monomer that can be synthesised from the reaction of carbamic acid and diphenyl ether. It is chiral, stereoselective and nucleophilic. 4-Fluoro-3-nitrophenylacetonitrile can also be synthesised by reacting fluoroacetamide with sodium cyanide in water, forming the corresponding amide, which reacts with acetonitrile to form the nitro compound. The anti-cancer properties of 4-fluoro-3 nitrophenylacetonitrile have been studied in vitro and in vivo. This substance has been shown to inhibit growth of cancer cells and induce apoptosis. In addition, this substance has been used as a synthetic strategy for dihydroisoquinolines, which are important for their anti-cancer properties.

4-Cyano-2-fluorobenzyl bromide is a methyl ester that can be used as a reagent for the synthesis of chiral α-amino acids. It can also be used as an enantioselective methylating agent for the synthesis of γ-secretase inhibitors. The methodology for the convergent synthesis of this compound includes alkylation with glycine followed by an enantioselective hydrolysis, which results in optically pure 4-cyano-2-fluorobenzyl bromide.

Cyanoguanidine is an antimicrobial agent that inhibits the growth of bacteria by interfering with the synthesis of folic acid. This inhibits the production of DNA and protein, thereby leading to cell death. Cyanoguanidine has been shown to be effective in a model system for blood sampling and has been used as a pharmacological treatment for infectious diseases such as malaria. The optimum concentration for cyanoguanidine is between 5-20 mM, depending on the bacterial species. It can be synthesized from sulfamoyl chloride and dicyandiamide, which are commercially available chemicals. The analytical method for determining the inhibitory effects of cyanoguanidine on bacterial growth is plasma mass spectrometry.

2,4,6-Trimethylbenzonitrile (TMBN) is a reactive unsaturated ketone that reacts with phosphorus pentachloride to form the corresponding chloroform. It is used in nucleophilic substitution reactions and can be hydrolyzed by hydrochloric acid to form an n-oxide. The reaction mechanism of TMBN with phosphorus pentachloride has been studied using molecular modeling and NMR spectroscopy. TMBN can be converted into an oxide, which can react with hydrogen chloride to form the corresponding chloroform. Reaction products include the 2,4,6-trichlorobenzonitrile (TCBN), which is a carcinogen.

Ethyl (Ethoxymethylene) cyanoacetate is a chemical compound that belongs to the family of aldehyde compounds. It is a colorless liquid at room temperature, with an odor similar to that of acetic acid. The compound has been used in the synthesis of epidermal growth factor and diazonium salts. It has also been used in the production of anti-cancer drugs such as malonic acid, which inhibits tumor growth by inhibiting protein synthesis. Ethyl (Ethoxymethylene) cyanoacetate reacts with quinoline derivatives to form carbon disulphide, which can be used as an antimicrobial agent and insecticide.

2-Cyano-5-fluoropyridine is a potential antitubercular agent that has shown penetrability in the central nervous system and activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It is orally active at low doses, and has been shown to be an effective inhibitor of mycobacterial growth and lipid synthesis. In addition, this compound also has antimycobacterial activity against M. avium complex and M. ulcerans, and is a potent inhibitor of β-amyloid aggregation.

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2-fluoro-4-iodobenzonitrile is a potent inhibitor of the functions of VEGFR receptors. It inhibits the proliferation and migration of cancer cells by binding to VEGFR receptors, which are tyrosine kinases that regulate cell growth and differentiation. 2-Fluoro-4-iodobenzonitrile has been shown to inhibit angiogenesis, or the formation of new blood vessels, in vitro. This drug also has potent inhibitory activity against tumor growth in vivo. Clinical trials have shown that 2-fluoro-4-iodobenzonitrile can be used to treat various types of cancers, including breast cancer and colon cancer.

Potassium dicyanoargenate is an organic acid that is a precursor to silver nanoparticles. This compound is typically used in the production of cellulose derivatives, and for the activation of polymerization reactions. Potassium dicyanoargenate can also be used to produce insoluble polymers and cationic surfactants by combining it with a metal ion, such as sodium carbonate or hydroxyl groups.

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