Amides

Intermediate in the synthesis of vildagliptin

3-Amino-4-chlorobenzamide is an organic compound that belongs to the class of aminobenzoic acids and is used as a coupling agent in organic synthesis. It reacts with aryl halides or halides to form 3-amino-4-chlorobenzonitrile, which can be converted into anilines by heating with ammonia and ammonium chloride. This reaction has been shown to be reversible with heat. 3-Amino-4-chlorobenzamide is also used as a water absorber in paper products, such as diapers and sanitary napkins.

3,5-Dinitrobenzamide is a sulfa drug that inhibits the growth of bacteria by inhibiting 3-dehydroquinate synthase (EC 4.2.1.23) and 3-dehydroquinate dehydratase (EC 4.2.1.46). The enzyme catalyzes the conversion of 3-dehydroquinic acid to quinic acid, which is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of benzoic acid from glucose. This inhibition occurs because 3,5-dinitrobenzamide forms a glycosidic bond with Cys34 in these enzymes, which prevents their function. This drug has been shown to have significant cytotoxicity against human pathogens and model organisms such as Salmonella typhimurium and Escherichia coli, but not against Saccharomyces cerevisiae or Candida albicans.

N-Ethyl-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)perfluorooctylsulphonamide is a novel glycol ester with cytotoxic effects. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of cancer cells in rat liver microsomes and in vivo. N-Ethyl-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)perfluorooctylsulphonamide inhibits the synthesis of fatty acids by inhibiting the enzyme lipoxygenase. This drug also has a reactive carbon nanotube that may be used as an anticancer agent, which can bind to cell membranes and disrupt their function.

1H-Imidazole-2-carboxamide is a purine derivative that can inhibit the activity of certain molecules. It has been shown to have an inhibitory effect on the metabolism of fatty acids and metabolism disorders, as well as the physiological effects of insulin resistance. The molecule also inhibits uptake and cross-linking in cells, which may be useful in treating cancer or other metabolic disorders.

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2-Veratramide is a drug that belongs to the group of amides. It is a highly soluble, water-soluble and lipophilic molecule. The molecular modeling study revealed that it has a hydroxyl group in its structure and a hydrogen bond with the intramolecular hydrogen atom. 2-Veratramide has been observed to inhibit protein synthesis and cellular proliferation by binding to cancer cells or inflammatory cells. It also binds to dopamine receptors, inhibiting uptake of dopamine and subsequent activation of downstream signaling pathways. 2-Veratramide is an inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase (NOS), which plays an important role in inflammation, vascular tone, neurotransmission, and cell proliferation.
2-Veratramide inhibits NOS by competitively binding to the heme moiety at the active site of the enzyme, thereby blocking access to substrate arginine.

N-Phenylhydrazinecarbothioamide is a chemical compound that is used in wastewater treatment. It is an organic molecule that is composed of hydrophobic and hydrophilic parts. The hydrophobic part, which contains the phenyl group, binds to the hydrophobic region of the cell membrane and causes the cell to lyse. The hydrophilic part has an affinity for water and can be used as an electrode material in electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. N-Phenylhydrazinecarbothioamide also has been shown to have antibacterial properties against human pathogens, including Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Clostridium perfringens, and Escherichia coli O157:H7. The compound has been shown to inhibit cervical cancer cells by inhibiting protein synthesis through inhibition of ribosomal activity and fragmentation assay analysis showed that N-phenylhydrazinecarbothioamide binds to copper ions at a coordination geometry of

Nipecotamide is a water-soluble drug that inhibits the activity of α1-acid glycoprotein, which is a blood protein that regulates the concentration of hydrogen ions in the body. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of amyloid protein and decrease camp levels in erythrocytes. Nipecotamide is used as an inhibitor for infectious diseases, such as leprosy, tuberculosis, and malaria. The chemical structure of nipecotamide contains nitrogen atoms and an amide bond with carbonyl oxygens. It is also an inhibitor binding to hydrochloric acid and hydrogen bonds with amide groups.

Indole-3-glyoxylamide is a synthetic compound that was originally developed as a potential anti-cancer drug. It has been shown to inhibit glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK-3) and thereby reduce the production of proinflammatory cytokines in bowel disease. Indole-3-glyoxylamide also inhibits inflammatory bowel disease by inhibiting secretory phospholipase A2, which prevents the release of arachidonic acid from phospholipids. This synthesis is required for the production of prostaglandins and leukotrienes, which are involved in the inflammatory process. The compound has been shown to have immunomodulatory effects in chronic bronchitis, with an inhibitory effect on neutrophil chemotaxis, macrophage activity, and cytokine production. Indole-3-glyoxylamide has also been shown to be effective against cancer cells in vitro and in vivo animal models. It is metabolized through

2,5-Dimethoxybenzamide is a potent inhibitor of the enzyme DECATENASE. This enzyme plays an important role in the biosynthesis of the aromatic amino acids phenylalanine and tyrosine. 2,5-Dimethoxybenzamide has been shown to have anticancer activity in vitro and in vivo. Remoxipride is a synthetic drug that competitively inhibits the action of benzodiazepines on GABA receptors by binding to them with high affinity. It was developed as an antipsychotic agent but was never marketed for this indication due to its adverse effects on motor coordination. Remoxipride has also been shown to have estrogenic activity, which may be due to its ability to bind with high affinity and inhibit the enzyme aromatase, which converts testosterone into estradiol.

5-(Acetylamino)-N,N'-bis(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)-2,4,6-triiodo-1,3-benzenedicarboxamide is a reactive iodinated contrast agent that is used in the diagnostic imaging of body cavities and blood vessels. It can be prepared by the acetylation of 5-(acetylamino)naphthalene-2,3-diol with 2,4,6-triiodobenzene dicarboxylic acid using an alkali metal as a base. The yields for this reaction are dependent on the type of solvent used. This chemical has two functional groups: an amide and an acetate group. It reacts with iohexol to form a radiocontrast product that contains both iodine and propanediol. This process is industrially carried out by mixing 5-(acetylamino)naphthalene-2,

N-[6-Chloro-5-(2-methoxyphenoxy)-(2,2-bipyrimidine)4-4-yl]-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-benzenesulfonamide is a reagent that can be used as a reaction component in the synthesis of complex compounds. It has high quality and is a versatile building block for the synthesis of speciality chemicals. N-[6-Chloro-5-(2-methoxyphenoxy)-(2,2-bipyrimidine)4-4-yl]-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-benzenesulfonamide is also a useful intermediate in the synthesis of fine chemicals.