Aldéhydes

<p>4-tert-Butoxybenzaldehyde is a colorless liquid that has a viscosity of 0.3 mm2/s at 25 °C. It can be synthesized by reacting pyridine with hydrochloric acid in the presence of a Grignard reagent. 4-tert-Butoxybenzaldehyde reacts with phenolic antioxidants to form an ester, which can be used as an industrial solvent. The crystal x-ray diffraction pattern of 4-tert-Butoxybenzaldehyde exhibits peaks at 2θ = 8.0, 11.5, and 18.5° corresponding to the (100), (200), and (220) planes, respectively. This chemical can also undergo reactions that lead to termination or transfer reactions, including diethyl ketomalonate formation with diethyl malonate in the presence of water as a solvent and potassium hydroxide as a catalyst for transfer reactions.END&gt;</p>

<p>20% by weight in water. 98 atom % 13C</p>

<p>Biotinyl-Asp-Glu-Val-Asp-aldehyde (pseudo acid) is a biotinylated amino acid, which can be used to study the affinity of caspases and other proteases. Biotin binds to the peptide through an amide bond and the amino group on the biotin molecule reacts with reactive groups on proteins, such as lysine, cysteine, histidine, or arginine. This reaction leads to the formation of a stable link between biotin and the target protein. The biotinylated peptide can then be purified from a sample by using an affinity chromatography column that has been pre-coated with streptavidin.<br>Biotin is not toxic because it does not bind to DNA.</p>

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<p>Ac-Val-Asp-Val-Ala-Asp-aldehyde is a pseudo acid that is used in molecular modeling and kinetic studies. Ac-Val-Asp-Val-Ala-Asp-aldehyde has been shown to be a potent inhibitor of caspase activity and has been shown to inhibit the activity of various other enzymes as well, including cyclohexane ring hydroxylases and nitroreductases. Ac-Val-Asp-Val-Ala-Asp--aldehyde analogs are being studied for their ability to bind to specific proteins or inhibit enzyme activities. Ac-- Val-- Asp-- Val-- Ala-- Asp-- aldehyde binds to the active site of caspase 3 and prevents it from cleaving its target protein, which leads to cell death.</p>

<p>N-Ethylcarbazole-3-carboxaldehyde is an organic compound that has been shown to have anti-cancer properties. It activates the enzyme dioxygenase, which in turn generates reactive oxygen species (ROS) that induce DNA damage and apoptosis in mammalian cells. The photophysical and fluorescence spectrometry of N-ethylcarbazole-3-carboxaldehyde were studied as a function of pH and found to be sensitive to acidic environments. N-Ethylcarbazole-3-carboxaldehyde is also able to form covalent bonds with DNA bases, leading to irreversible oxidation.</p>

<p>Ac-Tyr-Val-Ala-Asp-aldehyde is a sesquiterpene lactone that has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties. It inhibits the inflammatory response by inhibiting the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines, such as IL1β, IL6, and TNFα. Ac-Tyr-Val-Ala-Asp-aldehyde also inhibits the activity of cyclooxygenase 2 (COX2) and lipoxygenase (LOX), which are enzymes that produce prostaglandins from arachidonic acid. Acetylsalicylic acid is an example of a drug with similar properties. Acetylsalicylic acid has been shown to inhibit the growth of cancer cells in tissue culture studies and in animal models. This compound may also be used to treat bowel disease, congestive heart failure, or other diseases that are characterized by increased apoptosis.</p>

<p>4-Acetoxybenzaldehyde is a compound with an acetyl group attached to the benzene ring. It is potentially toxic to cells and has been shown to produce reactive oxygen species (ROS) in v79 cells, which can lead to cell death. The biological properties of 4-acetoxybenzaldehyde are not well understood, but it has been shown to have antioxidant properties in other studies. This compound also reacts with amines, forming acetamides and amides. 4-Acetoxybenzaldehyde is found in environmental pollution as a result of its presence in the atmosphere and its use as a solvent. It was first synthesized by the reaction of coumaric acid and acetyl chloride with formaldehyde at reflux temperature. The compound can be purified by chromatographic methods or mass spectrometric analysis.</p>

<p>2,4-Dichlorobenzaldehyde is a compound that is a member of the class of phenylpropanoids. It has been shown to react with curcumin analogues to form 1,3-dichloro-2,4-bis(chloromethyl)benzene and 1,3-dichloro-2,4-(1′,2′-dichloroethoxy)benzene. These products have been found to have high values for fluorescence analysis. This molecule also has physiological effects as a growth regulator and antimicrobial agent. 2,4-Dichlorobenzaldehyde has been used in analytical methods such as dihedral angle determination and synthetic processes like the synthesis of benzaldehydes.</p>

<p>Prodrug of ACE inhibitor MK-422</p>

<p>4-Fluorobenzaldehyde oxime is a phenylhydrazine derivative that reacts with an aromatic amine to form a ternary complex. The reaction time for this process is short, and the yield of the product is high. 4-Fluorobenzaldehyde oxime also reacts with an aromatic amine to form an ion-pair. It can react with acidic hydrogen donors such as peracids and it also has high hydrogen bonding interactions. 4-Fluorobenzaldehyde oxime is used in pharmacological agents as well as other chemical reactions, including halogenation.</p>

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<p>3,5-Bis(trifluoromethyl)benzaldehyde is a synthetic compound that has been shown to inhibit cancer cell growth. It is a chromatographic reagent and an intermediate in the production of pharmaceuticals. 3,5-Bis(trifluoromethyl)benzaldehyde was shown to bind to the amino group of proteins and inhibit the synthesis of protein inhibitors. This compound also binds to cholesterol esters and causes lipid peroxidation, leading to cell death in cancer cells.</p>

<p>2-(Dimethylamino)acetaldehyde sulfite is a white crystalline solid with a melting point of around 100°C. It is soluble in water and slightly soluble in organic solvents. 2-(Dimethylamino)acetaldehyde sulfite can be used as a reagent to prepare alkali solutions and acid hydrochlorides. It can also be used as an intermediate for the synthesis of methacrylic acid, methyl acetate, and other organic compounds. 2-(Dimethylamino)acetaldehyde sulfite can be synthesized using a high-yield synthetic method involving lithium, acidification, and an organic solvent.</p>

<p>Cis-3-hexenal is a fatty acid that is found in various foods, including soybean and corn oils. It can be used as a chemical substrate to measure the activity of lipoxygenases, enzymes that catalyze the formation of hydroperoxides from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Cis-3-hexenal is also an insect attractant and has been shown to have antifungal properties against plant pathogens such as Phytophthora infestans. This chemical compound has also been shown to inhibit protein synthesis in cells and to be able to react with DNA. Cis-3-hexenal - stabilised: 50% in triacetin</p>

<p>3-Bromo-5-chlorobenzaldehyde is a fine chemical that is used as a building block in the synthesis of other chemicals. It is also a reagent and speciality chemical with high quality and versatility. 3-Bromo-5-chlorobenzaldehyde has been shown to be useful in the preparation of complex compounds, such as heterocyclic aromatic compounds, which are versatile scaffolds for drug discovery. 3-Bromo-5-chlorobenzaldehyde has a CAS No. 188813-05-0.</p>

<p>4,6-Dimethoxysalicylaldehyde is a protonated molecule with a cyclohexane ring and 4 hydroxyl groups. Its chemical formula is C6H8O3. The compound has low bioavailability due to the presence of an intramolecular hydrogen bond that causes high redox potential. There are two amines on the aromatic ring which can coordinate with metal ions to form a complex. This compound's structural analysis has been conducted using X-ray crystallography, NMR spectroscopy, and IR spectroscopy. The structure of 4,6-dimethoxysalicylaldehyde is unsymmetrical due to the presence of two asymmetric carbon atoms in the molecule. It forms hydrogen bonds with other molecules due to its hydroxyl group and intramolecular hydrogen bond. Hydrogen bonding interactions occur between this compound and other molecules including water, alcohols, ammonia, amines, and carboxylic acids.</p>

<p>Z-Ile-Glu(OtBu)-Ala-Leu-aldehyde, also known as ZILEAL, is a potent immunosuppressant that binds to the Toll-like receptor (TLR) and inhibits NF-κB binding activity. It has been shown to reduce the activation of macrophages by inhibiting the production of proinflammatory cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα), IL-1β, and IL-6. This drug has been shown to inhibit HIV replication in vitro and was also found to have an antiviral effect against herpes simplex virus type 1 in vivo. ZILEAL also inhibits dsDNA binding activity, which may have potential applications in cancer treatment.</p>

<p>2-Hydroxy-4-fluorobenzaldehyde is a chemical used as a diagnosis agent to detect radiation exposure. It reacts with magnesium and water molecules to form an amination reaction that produces hydrogen fluoride gas. 2-Hydoxy-4-fluorobenzaldehyde has been shown to have the ability to penetrate into mitochondria, which may be related to its use in the treatment of hepatitis. The chemical structure of this compound is similar to salicylaldehyde, which is used as a reagent for formylation reactions and optical properties. It has also been shown that 2-hydroxy-4-fluorobenzaldehyde can act as a fluorescence probe for the detection of hydrophobic regions on proteins.</p>

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<p>Ac-Val-Glu-Ile-Asp-aldehyde is a pseudo acid that has been shown to induce apoptotic cell death in cultured cells. It is localized in the cerebellar granule and mitochondria of HL-60 cells and HK-2 cells. Ac-Val-Glu-Ile-Asp-aldehyde induces necrotic cell death when it binds to the serine protease zymogen, which is localized in the mitochondrial membrane. It also induces apoptosis by disrupting the mitochondrial membrane potential, leading to a release of cytochrome c into the cytosol. Ac-Val-Glu-Ile-Asp-aldehyde can bind to annexin and tubule cells, which are important for β cell function.</p>

<p>Ac-Leu-Val-Phe-aldehyde is a synthetic compound that inhibits the catalytic activity of carboxyl enzymes. It binds to the catalytic site of the enzyme via a noncovalent interaction with residues on the polypeptide chain, thereby preventing the formation of an active complex with other cofactors such as metal ions, amino acids, and ATP. Ac-Leu-Val-Phe-aldehyde can be used in analytical chemistry for determination of carboxyl groups in organic compounds or for determining protein content in biological samples. Ac-Leu-Val-Phe-aldehyde has also been shown to bind to antibodies which are specific for carboxyl groups.</p>

<p>Propionaldehyde is a simple aliphatic aldehyde that is used in the synthesis of other compounds. It can be synthesized by oxidizing propylene with an oxidation catalyst such as manganese dioxide or platinum metal under pressure. Propionaldehyde can also be formed by the direct oxidation of propanol using ferric chloride, but this reaction has been shown to produce a mixture of products. Propionaldehyde can be produced by the oxidation of acetaldehyde with hydrogen peroxide, which produces formaldehyde and acetone. In addition to its use as a chemical reagent, propionaldehyde has been used as an additive in nutrient solutions for experiments in plant physiology and microbiology.<br>The kinetic data for reactions involving propionaldehyde have been determined using methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) as the solvent and copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate as the catalyst. The redox potential for this molecule is -0.034 volts at pH 7,</p>

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<p>1H-Pyrazole-4-carbaldehyde is a chemical compound that inhibits the growth of bacteria by binding to the enzyme ribonucleotide reductase. It has been shown to have significant antifungal activity against Candida albicans and Saccharomyces cerevisiae, as well as in vitro antifungal activity against other fungi. The 1H-pyrazole-4-carbaldehyde has also been found to inhibit xanthine oxidase and nitric oxide synthase (NOS) in vitro and in vivo, which may be due to its ability to reduce oxidative stress. This chemical compound is a coumarin derivative and contains a pyrazole ring.</p>

<p>4-Chloro-2-nitrobenzaldehyde is a reactive intermediate that has been used to investigate the reaction mechanism of protonation. It is an n-oxide and has been shown to react with calcium carbonate under acidic conditions, forming a stable product. 4-Chloro-2-nitrobenzaldehyde has also been used in the synthesis of amides and nitro compounds. This compound possesses two functional groups, which are a nitro group and a chloro group on the aromatic ring.</p>

<p>2,3,5-Trichlorobenzaldehyde is a chemical compound that has been shown to have anticancer and apoptotic effects. It inhibits the growth of bacteria by chelating iron ions and inhibiting bacterial dna synthesis. 2,3,5-Trichlorobenzaldehyde has also been shown to inhibit the growth of cancer cells in culture in an experimental study. This chemical has been used as a substrate for nmr spectroscopy to study its functional groups and radical scavenging activities. 2,3,5-Trichlorobenzaldehyde can be synthesized from phenacyl chloride and benzaldehyde in the presence of hydrogen chloride gas. The carbonyl group in 2,3,5-trichlorobenzaldehyde may cause metabolic disorders such as diabetes mellitus or hyperglycemia.</p>

<p>Perillaldehyde is a natural compound that has been used in food and medicine for centuries. It is an antimicrobial agent with dextran sulfate, which is a sugar polymer that inhibits the growth of fungi and bacteria. Perillaldehyde also has been shown to inhibit the energy metabolism of microorganisms by decreasing ATP production. Perillaldehyde has also been shown to have genotoxic activity, as it can cause DNA strand breaks. This compound also causes oxidative stress in cells by reducing mitochondrial membrane potential and inducing reactive oxygen species (ROS). Perillaldehyde has acute toxicities, as it causes electrochemical impedance spectroscopy changes that indicate cell death.</p>

<p>Trans,cis-2,6-Nonadienal is a fatty acid derivative with an unsaturated 2,6-nonadiene structure. It is an inhibitor of the enzyme fatty acid synthase, which catalyzes the formation of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids. Trans,cis-2,6-Nonadienal has been shown to inhibit v79 cells and ester compounds that are used in analytical methods for measuring fatty acids. It is also able to inhibit lysine residues and it can be used as a reactive antioxidant system in mammalian cells. Trans,cis-2,6-Nonadienal has shown a profile of activities that includes inhibition at multiple endpoints involving noncompetitive inhibition as well as antioxidant activity.</p>

<p>3-Nitroisonicotinaldehyde is a kinase inhibitor that binds to the ATP binding site of receptor tyrosine kinases. It inhibits the activation of these receptors and prevents the phosphorylation of tyrosine residues on the receptor. 3-Nitroisonicotinaldehyde has been shown to inhibit VEGFR-2, ABCG2, and efflux in human cancer cells. This drug has been shown to inhibit tumor growth in mice by inhibiting angiogenesis, which is a process that involves the formation of new blood vessels from pre-existing ones. 3-Nitroisonicotinaldehyde also inhibits tumor growth by blocking the production of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) from angiogenic cells.</p>

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<p>2-Propyl valeraldehyde is a solvent that is used in pharmaceutical preparations and has been shown to inhibit the activity of aldehyde dehydrogenase, an enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of alcohols and aldehydes. 2-Propyl valeraldehyde also inhibits the formation of carboxylic acids by competitive inhibition with metal ions such as zinc. The deuterium isotope effect has been used to show that 2-propyl valeraldehyde is metabolized by deuterium exchange. Mass spectrometric detection has shown that this compound contains a carbonyl group (C=O). This compound can be used as an intermediate in organic synthesis reactions, but it also has convulsant effects.</p>

<p>Benzaldehyde semicarbazone is a hydrogen bond acceptor and donor, which can be used for the synthesis of pharmaceuticals. It is also known to have significant biological activity, including anticonvulsant activity. Benzaldehyde semicarbazone has been shown to be an inhibitor of pyrazole ring formation in the reaction between 4-chlorobenzaldehyde oxime and hydrochloric acid. This inhibition may be due to its ability to act as a hydrogen bond acceptor, forming hydrogen bonds with both the carbonyl group of 4-chlorobenzaldehyde oxime and the protonated chloride ion. The mechanism is supported by kinetic studies which show that benzaldehyde semicarbazone has a much lower activation energy than the other reactants involved in the reaction.</p>

<p>Doebner-Miller reaction the 4- nitrocinnamaldehyde and 2-methylaniline in concentrated HC1 give the corresponding 8-methyl-2-phenylquinoline (3: R = 4'-N02) directly. The asymmetric Friedel-Crafts-type alkylation in aqueous media reaction of 4-Nitrocinnamaldehydr with N-methyl indole using trifluoro</p>

<p>Applications 8-Nonenal is used as a reactant in the preparation of macrocyclic Z-enoates and (E,Z)- or (Z,E)-dienoates through catalytic stereoselective ring-closing metathesis.<br>References Zhang, H., et al.: JACS., 136, 16493 (2014)<br></p>

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<p>5-Nitrothiophene-2-carboxaldehyde (5NT) is a chemical compound that belongs to the class of dihedral molecules. It is commonly used as an antimicrobial agent and has been shown to have amoebicidal activity in tissue culture. 5NT also inhibits cell growth and proliferation in certain bacteria, such as Staphylococcus aureus strains, by interfering with DNA replication and protein synthesis. Although 5NT is not active against other types of bacteria, it has been shown to be effective against MRSA in laboratory studies. The biological properties of 5NT are still being studied.</p>