Benzènes

<p>M04150 - p-Nitrophenyl N-acetyl-beta-D-cellobiopyranoside</p>

<p>Ethyl 3-hydroxybenzoate is a preservative that has been shown to be effective against a variety of microorganisms, including gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. It has been shown to bind with iron, which prevents it from interacting with tyrosinase, an enzyme necessary for the production of melanin. Ethyl 3-hydroxybenzoate also inhibits the activity of benzodiazepine receptor, which reduces the effects of benzodiazepines in the brain. This compound is used in some cosmetics as an antimicrobial agent and cosmetic preservative. The molecular descriptors for this compound are: Molecular Weight=165.07; Log P=0.5; H-bond acceptor count=3; H-bond donor count=2; rotatable bond count=2; hydrogen bond acceptor count=1; hydrogen bond donor count=2; polar surface area=79.90 Å2</p>

<p>5-Fluoro-2-methylbenzoic acid is a synthetic compound that has antiviral potency against the influenza A virus. It is the active form of 5-fluoro-2-methylbenzoyl chloride, which is synthesized from a Grignard reagent and an asymmetric synthesis. 5-Fluoro-2-methylbenzoic acid has been shown to have anticancer properties in vitro, which may be due to its ability to inhibit cancer cell growth through interaction with chloride channels. This drug also inhibits the activity of dehydrogenases, which are enzymes that catalyze the oxidation of various substrates by reducing them.</p>

<p>4-Vinylbenzoic acid is a water-insoluble polymer that has been shown to have bacteriostatic and fungistatic properties. 4-Vinylbenzoic acid inhibits bacterial growth by binding to the enzyme diphenolase, which is involved in the synthesis of cell wall precursors. This polymer also binds to cationic surfactants and is soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and acetone. The mechanism of inhibition of fungal growth is not known, but it may be due to hydrogen bonding interactions with the cell membrane.<br>4-Vinylbenzoic acid has been shown to be effective against human serum, although it does not inhibit bacterial growth in this medium.</p>

<p>Phenylacetone oxime is a chemical intermediate that can be used in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals. It has a neutral pH and is stable in the presence of alkalis, acids, oxidizing agents, and reducing agents. Phenylacetone oxime reacts with hydrogen chloride to form 1-chloro-2-phenylethanone and 2-chloroethanol. The reaction mechanism is as follows:</p>

<p>3-Hydroxy-2-iodobenzaldehyde is a heterocyclic compound that is synthesized from an acetoacetic ester. It is a photochemical precursor to many organic compounds, such as phenanthrene. The synthesis of 3-hydroxy-2-iodobenzaldehyde can be achieved by reacting acetoacetic acid with iodine and sodium nitrite in the presence of a base. This reaction yields 2-iodobenzoic acid in addition to the desired product. 3-Hydroxy-2-iodobenzaldehyde has been studied for its use in the preparation of natural products and research advances.</p>